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Modeling Late-Onset Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease through BMI1 Deficiency
Abstract
Late-onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, but its origin remains poorly understood. The Bmi1/Ring1 protein complex maintains transcriptional repression of developmental genes through histone H2A mono-ubiquitination, and Bmi1 deficiency in mice results in growth retardation, progeria, and neurodegeneration. Here, we demonstrate that BMI1 is silenced in AD brains, but not in those with early-onset familial AD, frontotemporal dementia, or Lewy body dementia. BMI1 expression was also reduced in cortical neurons from AD patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells but not in neurons overexpressing mutant APP and PSEN1. BMI1 knockout in human post-mitotic neurons resulted in amyloid beta peptide secretion and deposition, p-Tau accumulation, and neurodegeneration. Mechanistically, BMI1 was required to repress microtubule associated protein tau (MAPT) transcription and prevent GSK3beta and p53 stabilization, which otherwise resulted in neurodegeneration. Restoration of BMI1 activity through genetic or pharmaceutical approaches could represent a therapeutic strategy against AD.
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BMI1 expression is decreased in AD patients compared to age-matched controls.
“and BMI1 expression was shown to be decreased in AD patients compared to age-matched controls (Flamier et al., 2018).”
From Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model (2022) · cites this paper as Flamier et al., 2018
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Metadata
- Authors
- Flamier, A., El Hajjar, J., Adjaye, J., Fernandes, K. J., Abdouh, M., & Bernier, G.
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2653-2666
- ISSN
- 2211-1247
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 11
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (374972)
- Université de Montréal
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