Dorsal raphe dual serotonin-glutamate neurons drive reward by establishing excitatory synapses on VTA mesoaccumbens dopamine neurons
Open accessAbstract
Dorsal raphe (DR) serotonin neurons provide a major input to the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Here, we show that DR serotonin transporter (SERT) neurons establish both asymmetric and symmetric synapses on VTA dopamine neurons, but most of these synapses are asymmetric. Moreover, the DR-SERT terminals making asymmetric synapses on VTA dopamine neurons coexpress vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3; transporter for accumulation of glutamate for its synaptic release), suggesting the excitatory nature of these synapses. VTA photoactivation of DR-SERT fibers promotes conditioned place preference, elicits excitatory currents on mesoaccumbens dopamine neurons, increases their firing, and evokes dopamine release in nucleus accumbens. These effects are blocked by VTA inactivation of glutamate and serotonin receptors, supporting the idea of glutamate release in VTA from dual DR SERT-VGluT3 inputs. Our findings suggest a path-specific input from DR serotonergic neurons to VTA that promotes reward by the release of glutamate and activation of mesoaccumbens dopamine neurons.
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5-HT/vGluT3+ neurons from the dorsal raphe target the VTA, make asymmetric synapses, and monosynaptically release glutamate to excite accumbal-projecting dopamine neurons.
“5-HT/vGluT3+ neurons from the dorsal raphe also target the VTA, where they make asymmetric synapses and monosynaptically release glutamate to excite accumbal-projecting dopamine neurons.79”
From Synaptic and circuit functions of multitransmitter neurons in the mammalian brain (2023) · cites this paper as [79]
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- Authors
- Wang, H.-L., Zhang, S., Qi, J., Wang, H., Cachope, R., Mejias-Aponte, C. A., Gomez, J. A., Mateo-Semidey, G. E., Beaudoin, G. M. J., Paladini, C. A., Cheer, J. F., & Morales, M.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- Corresponding author
- Morales, Marisela
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1128-1142.e7
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6489450
- OpenAlex
- W2912884060
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 91
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- 11.58
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- en
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- gold
- doi.org
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- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Digital Commons - Trinity University (Trinity University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH107229, R21MH113341)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA038453, R01DA042595, F31DA041303, R01DA022340)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM060655)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P30NS050274)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonergic neurons, serotonin transporter, VGLUT3, ventral tegmental area, asymmetric synapses, glutamate release, reward, conditioned place preference, nucleus accumbens dopamine release
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nucleus Accumbens, Reward, Serotonin, Synapses, Ventral Tegmental Area, Glutamic Acid, Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic, Dopaminergic Neurons, Dorsal Raphe Nucleus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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