COX2 regulates senescence secretome composition and senescence surveillance through PGE2
Open accessAbstract
Senescent cells trigger their own immune-mediated destruction, termed senescence surveillance. This is dependent on the inflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which includes COX2, an enzyme with complex roles in cancer. The role COX2 plays during senescence surveillance is unknown. Here, we show that during RAS-induced senescence (RIS), COX2 is a critical regulator of SASP composition and senescence surveillance in vivo . COX2 regulates the expression of multiple inflammatory SASP components through an autocrine feedback loop involving its downstream product, prostaglandin E2 (PGE 2 ), binding to EP4. During in vivo hepatocyte RIS, Cox2 is critical to tumor suppression, Cxcl1 expression, and immune-mediated senescence surveillance, partially through PGE 2 . Loss of Cox2 in RIS dysregulates the intrahepatic immune microenvironment, with enrichment of immunosuppressive immature myeloid cells and CD4 + regulatory T lymphocytes. Therefore, COX2 and PGE 2 play a critical role in senescence, shaping SASP composition, promoting senescence surveillance and tumor suppression in the earliest stages of tumorigenesis.
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These prostaglandins promote senescence and the SASP.
“These prostaglandins are known to promote senescence and the SASP135–137.”
From COVID-19 and cellular senescence (2023) · cites this paper as [136]
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- Authors
- Gonçalves, S., Yin, K., Ito, Y., Chan, A., Olan, I., Gough, S., Cassidy, L., Serrao, E., Smith, S., Young, A., Narita, M., & Hoare, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Tokyo Institute of Technology (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Hoare, Matthew
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 108860
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7972992
- OpenAlex
- W3136839549
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 9.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (MR/R010013/1)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/S013466/1)
- Cancer Research UK (C52489/A19924)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
- Keywords
- cyclooxygenase-2, senescence-associated secretory phenotype, prostaglandin E2, EP4 receptor, Ras-induced senescence, hepatocyte senescence, tumor suppression, CXCL1, regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, tumor immune microenvironment, carcinogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype, Secretome, Animals, Female, Fibroblasts, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Dinoprostone, Up-Regulation, Cellular Senescence, Mice, Cyclooxygenase 2, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors, Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype, Tumor Microenvironment
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