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Processing, properties and applications of highly porous geopolymers: A review

Bai, Chengying, Colombo, Paolo·2018·Ceramics International

Abstract

Abstract Geopolymers, possessing a semi-crystalline three-dimensional inorganic network generated by the dissolution and reaction of a solid alumino-silicate source with an activating solution, have attracted increasing attention from both academia and industry because of their unique and favorable characteristics. This review deals with the synthesis, characterization and potential applications of porous geopolymers, realized through different processing routes. Firstly, the processing approaches are divided into five categories: (i) Direct foaming, (ii) Replica method, (iii) Sacrificial filler method, (iv) Additive manufacturing, and (v) Other methods. Their microstructure, porosity and properties are compared and discussed in relation also to the different processing routes. This review highlights the fact that porous geopolymers are promising low-cost candidates for technologically significant applications such as catalyst supports or membranes, filtration of liquid or gases, adsorption and insulation. This review aims at summarizing the main published results and fostering further investigations into developing innovative ways to generate components with improved properties.

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Metadata

Authors
Bai, C., & Colombo, P.
Venue
Ceramics International
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-10
Volume
44
Issue
14
Pages
16103-16118
ISSN
0272-8842 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2804005144
Cited by
391
References
85
FWCI
32.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Processing, properties and applications of highly porous geopolymers: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.219
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Bai, C., & Colombo, P. (2018). Processing, properties and applications of highly porous geopolymers: A review. Ceramics International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.219

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