The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The association between problematic smartphone use, depression and anxiety symptom severity, and objectively measured smartphone use over one week
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“PSU was positively associated with an individual's average minutes of screen time over a week, which ranged from a minimum of 46.571 min over a week, to a maximum of 608.143 min over a week.”
From Antecedents and consequences of problematic smartphone use: A systematic literature review of an emerging research area (2021) · cites this paper as Rozgonjuk, Levine, et al., 2018
In the citing paper
“average phone screen unlocks over a week was not associated with PSU.”
From Antecedents and consequences of problematic smartphone use: A systematic literature review of an emerging research area (2021) · cites this paper as Rozgonjuk, Levine, et al., 2018
In the citing paper
“the relationship between procrastination and PSU may be mediated by social media use in lectures, diverting attention from the lecturer.”
From Antecedents and consequences of problematic smartphone use: A systematic literature review of an emerging research area (2021) · cites this paper as Rozgonjuk, Levine, et al., 2018
In the citing paper
“However, this is less likely since the ligature suggests that smartphone use is habitual and generally time invariant [67,68] and thereby does not significantly change in accordance with life events.”
From Effects of Social Media and Smartphone Use on Body Esteem in Female Adolescents: Testing a Cognitive and Affective Model (2020) · cites this paper as [68]
Citations
Cites
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The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
Discovering Statistics Using SPSS
Field, A. P., & Miles, J. N. V. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 28,269
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.
Longford, N. T., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075823 · Cited by 18,773
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods
Davidian, M. (2003) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2003.s288 · Cited by 13,820
Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176 · Cited by 4,874
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006 · Cited by 4,057
Discovering statistics using R
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Parry, D. A., Davidson, B. I., Sewall, C. J. R., Fisher, J. T., Mieczkowski, H., & Quintana, D. S. (2021) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01117-5 · Cited by 793
Busch, P. A., & McCarthy, S. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106414 · Cited by 657
Smartphone addiction is increasing across the world: A meta-analysis of 24 countries
Olson, J. A., Sandra, D. A., Colucci, É. S., Bikaii, A. A., Chmoulevitch, D., Nahas, J., Raz, A., & Veissière, S. P. L. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.107138 · Cited by 474
Yang, J., Fu, X. B., Liao, X., & Li, Y. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112686 · Cited by 429
Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0870 · Cited by 527
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rozgonjuk, D., Levine, J. C., Hall, B. J., & Elhai, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Tartu (EE)
- University of Toledo (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rozgonjuk, Dmitri
- Hall, Brian J.
- Venue
- Computers in Human Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- 87
- Pages
- 10-17
- ISSN
- 0747-5632 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2803663223
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 77.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computers in Human Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Keywords
- smartphone addiction, depression, anxiety, screen time, university students, latent growth curve models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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