The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ChatGPT in education: A blessing or a curse? A qualitative study exploring early adopters’ utilization and perceptions
Open accessAbstract
To foster the development of pedagogically potent and ethically sound AI-integrated learning landscapes, it is pivotal to critically explore the perceptions and experiences of the users immersed in these contexts. In this study, we perform a thorough qualitative content analysis across four key social media platforms. Our goal is to understand the user experience (UX) and views of early adopters of ChatGPT across different education sectors. The results of our research show that ChatGPT is most commonly used in the domains of higher education, K-12 education, and practical skills training. In social media dialogues, the topics most frequently associated with ChatGPT are productivity, efficiency, and ethics. Early adopters' attitudes towards ChatGPT are multifaceted. On one hand, some view it as a transformative tool capable of amplifying student self-efficacy and learning motivation. On the other hand, there is a degree of apprehension among others. They worry about a potential overdependence on the AI system, which they fear might encourage superficial learning habits and erode students’ social and critical thinking skills. This dichotomy of opinions underscores the complexity of Human-AI Interaction in educational contexts. Our investigation adds depth to this ongoing discourse, providing crowd-sourced insights for educators and learners who are considering incorporating ChatGPT or similar generative AI tools into their pedagogical strategies.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Prior work suggested that AI-driven systems can support parenting education [61] and provide evidence-based advice through applications and chatbots, delivering micro-interventions such as teaching parents how to praise their children effectively [11, 17] or offering strategies to teach complex concepts [55, 69].”
From SET-PAiREd: Designing for Parental Involvement in Learning with an AI-Assisted Educational Robot (2025) · cites this paper as [55]
In the citing paper
“GAI offers promising support for parents by enhancing their ability to educate and engage with their children.”
From SET-PAiREd: Designing for Parental Involvement in Learning with an AI-Assisted Educational Robot (2025) · cites this paper as [55]
In the citing paper
“It can help create personalized learning experiences by providing timely feedback and tailoring content [28, 55, 69], enhancing positive learning experiences [39].”
From SET-PAiREd: Designing for Parental Involvement in Learning with an AI-Assisted Educational Robot (2025) · cites this paper as [55]
Citations
Cites
Using thematic analysis in psychology
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa · Cited by 194,414
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, L., & Polosukhin, I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.03762 · Cited by 120,404
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
Jakubův, J., Chvalovský, K., Goertzel, Z., et al. (2023) · DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics) · doi:10.4230/lipics.itp.2023.19 · Cited by 76,648
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.04805 · Cited by 73,173
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.14165 · Cited by 23,372
Lewis, M., Liu, Y., Goyal, N., Ghazvininejad, M., Mohamed, A., Levy, O., Stoyanov, V., & Zettlemoyer, L. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.703 · Cited by 8,821
Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing
Wolf, T., Debut, L., Sanh, V., Chaumond, J., Delangue, C., Moi, A., Cistac, P., Rault, T., Louf, R., Funtowicz, M., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6 · Cited by 8,741
Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research
Prince, M. (2004) · Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x · Cited by 7,334
XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding
Yang, Z., Dai, Z., Yang, Y., Carbonell, J., Salakhutdinov, R., & Le, Q. V. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.08237 · Cited by 6,687
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- P, Zhou. (2023). Unleasing chatgpt on the metaverse: Savior or destroyer? arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.13856. · arXiv
- Forehand, 2010, Bloom’s taxonomy, Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology, 41, 47
- J. W. Rae, S. Borgeaud, T. Cai, K. Millican, J. Hoffmann, F. Song, J. Aslanides, S. Henderson, R. Ring, S. Young, et al., (2021). Scaling language models: Methods, analysis & insights from training gopher, arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.11446. · arXiv
- A. Scheer, C. Noweski, C. Meinel. (2012). Transforming constructivist learning into action: Design thinking in education, Design and Technology Education: International Journal 17 (3). · DOI
- Zhang, 2018, Deep learning for sentiment analysis: A survey, WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge, Discovery, 8
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 372
Purnama, I., Wijaya, R. F., Harahap, A., & Firman, E. (2025) · Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA · doi:10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13089 · Cited by 2
ChatGPT ‐Generated Versus Teacher‐Prepared Read‐Aloud Plans: A Comparative Effectiveness Study
SÖNMEZ, M., Öksüz, H. İ., Gök, S., & Yıldırım, K. (2026) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.70458 · Cited by 3
Fan, Q., Li, K., & Hu, P. (2026) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2026.2617388 · Cited by 3
Donadel, V., & Zuin, M. (2026) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-025-09949-0 · Cited by 3
Use of ChatGPT as a supplemental learning tool in mathematics
Sosas, M. R. D., Fat, A. F. G., Dangculos, J. M. M., Anoba, H. R. P., Remiscal, C. G., & Aleguen, J. M. (2026) · Contemporary Mathematics and Science Education · doi:10.30935/conmaths/17989 · Cited by 6
Generative AI in Education: A Sentiment Analysis on Reddit Discourse
Kumarage, P. M., Gunasekara, S., & Saarela, M. (2026) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computer, Data Sciences and Applications (ACDSA) · doi:10.1109/acdsa67686.2026.11467743 · Cited by 2
Ethical Leadership and Governance Frameworks for Responsible AI Adoption in Higher Education
Atef, R. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-1840-8.ch001 · Cited by 2
Gao, X., Guo, X., Jiang, Q., Xiong, W., zhao, W., & Zhang, D. (2026) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-026-14037-6 · Cited by 2
Yusoff, S. M., Marzaini, A. F. M., Zynuddin, S. N., Jusoh, A. M. M., Basal, M. H., Alias, N. R., & Saad, N. (2026) · Discover Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s44163-026-02251-7 · Cited by 2
Caco, B., Gani, H. A., & Rifdan (2024) · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · doi:10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i21268 · Cited by 2
Sivakumar, J., & Harthy, K. A. (2024) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-2145-4.ch007 · Cited by 2
Can the Potential Contributions of ChatGPT in Tourism Education Be Realized?
Yaşar, E. (2024) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1666-5.ch009 · Cited by 2
User-Driven Toponym Disambiguation Using Dialogue
Muroň, M., Dařena, F., Procházka, D., & Kern, R. (2023) · Journal of Map & Geography Libraries · doi:10.1080/15420353.2024.2363212 · Cited by 2
The Use and Effects of ChatGPT in Tourism Education
Yaşar, E., Öztürk, İ., Yayla, E., & TÜR, E. (2024) · Advances in systems analysis, software engineering, and high performance computing book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3033-3.ch007 · Cited by 2
Phattanaviroj, T., Moslehpour, M., & Walawalkar, A. M. (2024) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3860-5.ch010 · Cited by 4
Sakib, A. S., Hurst, A., & SAFAYENI, F. R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71918-9_3 · Cited by 2
Can Generative AI Support Educators? Creating Learning Paths with PolyGloT
Bucchiarone, A., Gini, F., Bonetti, F., Bassanelli, S., Schiavo, G., Martorella, T., Adami, F., Guidolin, T., & Zambotto, L. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65691-0_20 · Cited by 2
Self-citationZheng, C., Huang, Z., Ma, S., & Ma, X. (2024) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/3672539.3686338 · Cited by 2
ChatGPT and VARK Model in Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Gunawan, M., Maia, M., Klein, S., Meyliana, M., & Surjandy, S. (2024) · International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) · doi:10.1109/icimtech63123.2024.10780818 · Cited by 3
Luciano, R. G. (2024) · International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research · doi:10.26803/ijlter.23.12.5 · Cited by 6
Applications of generative artificial intelligence in the teaching of customs and international law
Hernández, J. M. M. (2025) · Región Científica · doi:10.58763/rc2025432 · Cited by 6
Teachers and ChatGPT: The first wave on TikTok
Shamburg, C., Zieger, L., Mason, D., Amerman, T., & Zieger, H. (2025) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2025.104993 · Cited by 2
Initial Validation of the IMPACT Model: Technological Appropriation of ChatGPT by University Faculty
Pereira, L. M., Basantes-Andrade, A., Naranjo-Toro, M., & Guia-Pereira, M. (2025) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci15111520 · Cited by 5
Research on Teaching Practice of English for Science and Technology Based on Multimedia Technology
Ding, Y., Dong, W. F., Lu, L., & Lou, C. (2024) · International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education · doi:10.4018/ijicte.339237 · Cited by 2
How ChatGPT affects Scientific Publication: an Empirical study on EFL authorsPreprint
Liang, Y., Yang, T., & Zhu, F. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4992755 · Cited by 3
Empowering Educators: A Practical Approach to AI Literacy in K-12 ClassroomsPreprint
Nelson, K. R., Du, S., Marshall, D. T., Bowers, S., & Ali, A. (2025) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/ueyba_v2 · Cited by 4
Exploring group concepts in abstract algebra through ChatGPT
Mrope, F. M. (2024) · UNION Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika · doi:10.30738/union.v12i2.17156 · Cited by 9
The Impact of ChatGPT on Academic Writing Instruction for Computer Science Students
Gelvanovsky, G., & Saduov, R. (2025) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6469-3_23 · Cited by 1
The Integration of ChatGPT in K-12 Education: A Comprehensive Examination
Palmer, K. I., & Stevens, M. (2025) · Proceedings in Technology Transfer · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8588-9_25 · Cited by 1
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.07 · Cited by 1
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.06 · Cited by 1
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.01 · Cited by 1
Transformative Pedagogy: ChatGPT as a Catalyst for Educational Innovation
Singh, H., Natrajan, N. S., Sanjeev, R., & Singh, A. (2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83549-852-120251008 · Cited by 1
Andrae, S. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-4576-5.ch011 · Cited by 1
Feedback Sources in Argumentative Writing: AI Feedback or Peer Feedback?
Ji, J., Zhao, H., & Wu, Y. (2025) · Proceedings. · doi:10.22318/icls2025.384467 · Cited by 1
Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Career Technical Education
Crevar, A. R., Dubey, P., & Rischard, M. W. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-5092-9.ch002 · Cited by 1
Medvedeva, O. D., Ivanova, T., Karpovich, I., Krepkaia, T. N., & Voronova, L. S. (2025) · Pedagogy Theory & Practice · doi:10.30853/ped20250131 · Cited by 1
Ragay, J. Y. G. (2025) · EthAIca · doi:10.56294/ai2025427 · Cited by 1
ChatGPT in Education: A Review of Recent Advances and Applications
Karakatsoulis, D., Adam, S., Lazaros, K., Moustaka, I., Vlamos, P., Vrahatis, A. G., & Doukakis, S. (2025) · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools · doi:10.1142/s021821302540010x · Cited by 1
Designing Education for the AI Era: Principles for Integrating LLMs in Pedagogy
Biscalchin, A., Sarkheyli-Hägele, A., Eriksson, J., & Vogel, B. (2025) · International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM) · doi:10.23919/softcom66362.2025.11197458 · Cited by 2
The “TOP” drivers of academics’ adoption of ChatGPT in teaching
Haddoud, M. Y., Nowiński, W., Kuyini, A. B., Issa, J., & Dyszkiewicz-Konwińska, M. (2025) · Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society · doi:10.1108/jices-10-2025-0282 · Cited by 1
Undergraduate ESL students’ use and perceptions of ChatGPT for academic writing purposes
Pinninti, L. R. (2025) · Texto Livre Linguagem e Tecnologia · doi:10.1590/1983-3652.2025.58320 · Cited by 6
Andleeb, S., Kantorski, B., & Carver, J. C. (2025) · Conference on Information Technology Education · doi:10.1145/3769694.3771128 · Cited by 2
ChatGPT Satisfaction in Higher Education: Survey in a Private University in Malaysia
Zakaria, S. K., Sani, R. M., Rahman, N. I. A., Daud, M. N., & Saro, N. (2026) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-10016-0_51 · Cited by 2
Murrugarra-Llerena, N., Paccotacya-Yanque, R. Y. G., Bhaduri, S., Cerna, L. R., Murrugarra-Llerena, J., Monago, T. G. O., & Ruiz, C. C. (2025) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie63693.2025.11328620 · Cited by 1
Arista, A., Shuib, L. M., Ismail, M. A., Theresiawati, Niqotaini, Z., & Seta, H. B. (2025) · International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS) · doi:10.1109/icimcis68501.2025.11327417 · Cited by 2
ChatGPT and Academic Integrity: What Drives Management Students to Be Honest or Dishonest?
Mathivanan, P., & Rao, S. V. R. (2026) · Management and Labour Studies · doi:10.1177/0258042x261416626 · Cited by 3
Salhab, R. A., & Aboushi, M. M. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1766032 · Cited by 6
Al-Obaydi, L. H., & Pikhart, M. (2026) · Contemporary Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/cedtech/18056 · Cited by 5
Haidar, F. T., & Alyousef, M. A. (2026) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-026-01309-z · Cited by 2
Self-directed lifelong education and learning in times of generative AI
Morris, T. H., Brandi, U., Hodge, S., Hoggan‐Kloubert, T., & Milana, M. (2026) · International Journal of Lifelong Education · doi:10.1080/02601370.2026.2633668 · Cited by 1
Pratiwi, D. I., Arifianto, T., Anggoro, K. J., Yohannes, A. Y., & Budiastuti, R. E. (2026) · Madiun Spoor Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat · doi:10.37367/pqnc4q08 · Cited by 1
Zhang, G., Sun, G., Xia, M., & Liang, R. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3790824 · Cited by 4
Ko, E. G., Lee, H. H., Singh, A., Boddy, L., Ford, K. C., & Huff, E. W. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791298 · Cited by 4
AIBlockAgent: Design and Development of an AI Agent to Support Block-Based Programming Learning
Choa, H., & Koo, D. (2026) · The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education · doi:10.32431/kace.2026.29.3.011 · Cited by 1
Ahmed, S., Shanta, M. I., Ashrafuzzaman, M., & Hossen, R. (2026) · Discover Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s44163-026-01277-1 · Cited by 1
Grota, A., Mohammed, E., Etcheverry, P., & Nodenot, T. (2026) · Discover Computing · doi:10.1007/s10791-026-10095-z · Cited by 1
Pre-service mathematics and science teacher’s perceptions of ChatGPT as future educators
Örnek, F., Issah, M., Mutawah, M. A. A., Abdel-Hameed, F. S. M., Alaam, S. A., & Örnek, B. N. (2026) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-026-01567-x · Cited by 1
Rashid, S., & Malik, S. (2026) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2026.2661437 · Cited by 1
Using artificial intelligence as a mindtool to foster critical thinking in biology education
Mawn, M. V., & Washington, J. M. (2026) · Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education · doi:10.1128/jmbe.00048-26 · Cited by 3
Bilgiç, B., & Sever, D. (2026) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-026-00601-0 · Cited by 1
Schamber, B., Grichko, V., Mulder, S., & Lehmann, E. (2026) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci16071100 · Cited by 1
Empowering educators: A pilot study on AI literacy in K–12 professional development
Nelson, K., Du, S., Marshall, D. T., Bowers, S., & Ali, A. (2026) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v30i3.5251 · Cited by 1
Examining the Effect of ChatGPT on Small Group Ideation Discussions
Chosokabe, M., Koie, S., & Oyamada, Y. (2024) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-59373-4_12 · Cited by 1
Kos, M. O., & Grošelj, D. (2024) · doi:10.18690/um.pf.5.2024.6 · Cited by 1
Postigo-Zumarán, J. E., Revilla, L. J. N., Arias-Chávez, D., & Sevillano, L. M. C. (2024) · International Journal of Religion · doi:10.61707/3m2s5y94 · Cited by 1
Hondarangala, C., & Wickramaarachchi, D. (2025) · International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing (ICARC) · doi:10.1109/icarc64760.2025.10962918 · Cited by 1
Public Trust in ChatGPT: A BERT-Based Framework for Analyzing Social Media Discourse
Lyu, Z., Lin, J., & Wei, C. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2545454 · Cited by 2
Khan, M. S., Akter, H., Ahmed, W., & Abbasi, A. Z. (2026) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/gkmc-02-2025-0091 · Cited by 1
Younas, M. S., Teo, T. P., Bozkurt, A., & Xiong, M. (2026) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.70867 · Cited by 1
Sallam, M., Al‐Salahat, K., Eid, H., Egger, J., & Puladi, B. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3880412/v1 · Cited by 1
Sorour, S. E., Ahmed, H. M. M., Amin, A. E. A., & Abdelkader, H. E. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4180848/v1 · Cited by 1
RetractedThe Psychology of Generative AI in Higher Education: Mapping Benefits and RisksPreprint
Kościelniak, M., & Bielecki, M. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/x1itss · Cited by 4
Empowering Educators: A Practical Approach to AI Literacy in K-12 ClassroomsPreprint
Nelson, K. R., Du, S., Marshall, D. T., Bowers, S., & Ali, A. (2025) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/ueyba_v1 · Cited by 2
Tajik, A. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6848571/v1 · Cited by 2
Benefits of Using ChatGPT in Learning: A Review
Zeswita, A. L. (2023) · JOURNAL OF DIGITAL LEARNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION · doi:10.56778/jdlde.v2i6.281
Challenges in Authenticity Check of Student Papers at the Study of Digital Economy
Sokele, M., Kuvačić, D., & Morić, S. (2024) · International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics · doi:10.1109/mipro60963.2024.10569918
Differential effects of GPT-based tools on comprehension of standardized passagesPreprint
Etkin, H., Etkin, K., Carter, R. E. B., & Rolle, C. E. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4591602/v1
Sulistiarini, E. B. (2024) · Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran · doi:10.23887/jp2.v7i2.81155
Re-imagining Education Through AI: Students Insights from DigiEduHack
Paludo, G., Vielmo, C., Fiore, F., Zozzo, A. D., Decarli, G., Montresor, A., & Bigatto, M. (2024) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-9255-9_30
ChatGPT Calls for Self Reflection: Student Perceptions of Evaluation Activities in Video
Hayashi, V. T., & Paiva, H. M. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering · doi:10.1109/tale62452.2024.10834346 · Cited by 1
Cioci, G. (2025) · EDUCATION SCIENCES AND SOCIETY · doi:10.3280/ess2-2024oa18439 · Cited by 4
Comparative Studies of Various E-learning Teaching Methodologies in Civil Engineering Courses
Puust, R. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-85652-5_53
Shukla, N., Sunil, J., & Mishra, K. (2025) · Advances in wireless technologies and telecommunication book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7788-8.ch013
Double-Edged Sword: AI Tools Dependency and Empowerment among Office Administration Students
Francia, J. A., Relos, D. J. R., & Bandiola, G. C. T. (2025) · Bincang Sains dan Teknologi · doi:10.56741/bst.v4i01.832
Setoodeh, G., & Tavakoli, P. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.76011
Language Course Writing Task and AI-Generated Writing Detection
Lau, Y. L., Bakar, A. L. A., Chau, S. K., Sik, R. Y., Yap, J. T. K., Yong, H. W., Tan, J. C., & Ambikapathy, A. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7260-9.ch012 · Cited by 1
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.05
TONDER, D. V., & van Deventer, N. (2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.04
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.03
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.09
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.02
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.08
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.10
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.00
(2024) · NWU self-directed learning series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk492.0i
Zhu, G., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., & Cao, C. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92712-6_20
User-Centered Trustworthy AI Metrics in the Metaverse
Zhou, P., Finley, B., Lee, L., Mogavi, R. H., & Hui, P. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92578-8_8
Self-citationTeacher–GenAI Collaboration to Co-Design Lesson Plans: Theoretical Framework and Usability Study
Gao, L., Liu, Y., Chernikova, O., Su, H., Li, Z., Shen, K., Shang, J., & Fischer, F. (2025) · Computer-supported collaborative learning/The Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Conference · doi:10.22318/cscl2025.756566
Disch, L., Fessl, A., Franza, S., Kimmerle, J., & Pammer‐Schindler, V. (2025) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00613-4
Metadata
- Authors
- Hadi Mogavi, R., Deng, C., Juho Kim, J., Zhou, P., D. Kwon, Y., Hosny Saleh Metwally, A., Tlili, A., Bassanelli, S., Bucchiarone, A., Gujar, S., Nacke, L. E., & Hui, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Fondazione Bruno Kessler (IT)
- International Institute of Information Technology (IN)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Hui, Pan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100027
- ISSN
- 2949-8821 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4388817859
- Semantic Scholar
- cf5bfdb0bfbf2f3b42a131a40372212217eea3d3
- Cited by
- 369
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 87 · 2025: 150 · 2024: 127
- FWCI
- 86.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi dell Aquila (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Keywords
- ChatGPT, generative AI in education, early adopters, user perception, user experience, higher education, K-12 education, practical skills training, student self-efficacy, student motivation, superficial learning, critical thinking, human-AI interaction, AI ethics, social media discourse
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review