The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 133 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vitamin D Metabolism, Mechanism of Action, and Clinical Applications
Open accessAbstract
Vitamin D3 is made in the skin from 7-dehydrocholesterol under the influence of UV light. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) is derived from the plant sterol ergosterol. Vitamin D is metabolized first to 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), then to the hormonal form 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D). CYP2R1 is the most important 25-hydroxylase; CYP27B1 is the key 1-hydroxylase. Both 25OHD and 1,25(OH)2D are catabolized by CYP24A1. 1,25(OH)2D is the ligand for the vitamin D receptor (VDR), a transcription factor, binding to sites in the DNA called vitamin D response elements (VDREs). There are thousands of these binding sites regulating hundreds of genes in a cell-specific fashion. VDR-regulated transcription is dependent on comodulators, the profile of which is also cell specific. Analogs of 1,25(OH)2D are being developed to target specific diseases with minimal side effects. This review will examine these different aspects of vitamin D metabolism, mechanism of action, and clinical application.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Vitamin D3 is modified through the mitochondria in the liver and kidney to assume its active form, 1,25 vitamin D (Bikle, 2014).”
From Comprehensive Multi-omics Analysis Reveals Mitochondrial Stress as a Central Biological Hub for Spaceflight Impact (2020) · cites this paper as Bikle, 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“supplementation effects depend strongly on baseline status, assay standardization, dose, formulation, adherence, and population context [1,2,3,4,5,6].”
From Vitamin D Supplementation, Total Testosterone, and Androgen Bioavailability Markers in Adult Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2026) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“3-Epi-1α,25(OH)2D3 generally has reduced biological activity compared to 1α,25(OH)2D3 [14, 73–75] and is discussed further in Sections 2.1.3 and 3.6.”
From The serum vitamin D metabolome: what we know and what is still to discover (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Many other tissues express CYP27B1 too which can modulate the local level of this hormone utilizing plasma 25(OH)D as substrate [10, 14, 51].”
From The serum vitamin D metabolome: what we know and what is still to discover (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Serum 1α,25(OH)2D3 and 1α,25(OH)2D2 are produced in the kidney by the action of CYP27B1 on 25(OH)D obtained from the circulation [14].”
From The serum vitamin D metabolome: what we know and what is still to discover (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: 1α,25(OH)2D3-induced DNA methylation suppresses the human CYP27B1 gene
Kim, M. S., Fujiki, R., Kitagawa, H., & Kato, S. (2007) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.014 · Cited by 83
RetractedToll-Like Receptor Triggering of a Vitamin D-Mediated Human Antimicrobial Response
Liu, P. T., Stenger, S., Li, H., Wenzel, L., Tan, B. H., Krutzik, S. R., Ochoa, M. T., Schauber, J., Wu, K., Meinken, C., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1123933 · Cited by 3,924
Mapping and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types
Ernst, J., Kheradpour, P., Mikkelsen, T. S., Shoresh, N., Ward, L. D., Epstein, C. B., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Issner, R., Coyne, M., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09906 · Cited by 2,898
The Role of Vitamin D and Calcium in Type 2 Diabetes. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Pittas, A. G., Lau, J., Hu, F. B., & Dawson-Hughes, B. F. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0298 · Cited by 2,048
Klotho converts canonical FGF receptor into a specific receptor for FGF23
Urakawa, I., Yamazaki, Y., Shimada, T., Iijima, K., Hasegawa, H., Okawa, K., Fujita, T., Fukumoto, S., & Yamashita, T. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05315 · Cited by 1,865
Gombart, A. F., Borregaard, N., & Koeffler, H. P. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-3284com · Cited by 1,145
Immunoregulation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: Basic concepts
van Etten, E., & Mathieu, C. (2005) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.002 · Cited by 882
Ramagopalan, S. V., Heger, A., Berlanga‐Taylor, A. J., Maugeri, N., Lincoln, M. R., Burrell, A., Handunnetthi, L., Handel, A. E., Disanto, G., Orton, S. M., et al. (2010) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.107920.110 · Cited by 881
The crystal structure of the nuclear receptor for vitamin D bound to its natural ligand
Rochel, N., Wurtz, J. M., Mitschler, A., Klaholz, B., & Moras, D. (2000) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80413-x · Cited by 842
Tripkovic, L., Lambert, H., Hart, K. H., Smith, C. P. S., Bucca, G., Penson, S., Chope, G. A., Hyppönen, E., Berry, J., Vieth, R., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.031070 · Cited by 786
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 133 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Norman, 1997, Mol. Endocrinol., 11, 1518
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,001
Ceccarini, M. R., Ripanti, F., Raggi, V., Paciaroni, A., Petrillo, C., Comez, L., Donato, K., Bertelli, M., Beccari, T., & Valentini, L. (2023) · Journal of Functional Biomaterials · doi:10.3390/jfb14050280 · Cited by 8
Brennan, E., Butler, A. E., Nandakumar, M., Thompson, K., Sathyapalan, T., & Atkin, S. L. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140894 · Cited by 8
Vitamin D Deficiency Is Correlated with Severity of Allergic Rhinitis
Sudiro, M., Lestari, B. W., Madiadipoera, T. H. S., Setiabudiawan, B., & Boesoirie, T. S. (2017) · OALib · doi:10.4236/oalib.1103813 · Cited by 7
Podgórska, E., Śniegocka, M., Mycinska, M., Trybus, W., Trybus, E., Kopacz-Bednarska, A., Wiecheć-Cudak, O., Krzykawska-Serda, M., Elas, M., Król, T., et al. (2018) · Acta Biochimica Polonica · doi:10.18388/abp.2018_2626 · Cited by 8
Identification of Novel Markers of Prostate Cancer Progression, Potentially Modulated by Vitamin D
Caltabiano, R., Castrogiovanni, P., Barbagallo, I. A., Ravalli, S., Szychlinska, M. A., Favilla, V., Schiavo, L., Imbesi, R., Musumeci, G., & Rosa, M. D. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9224923 · Cited by 8
Vitamin D Receptor gene polymorphisms taq-1 and cdx-1 in female pattern hair loss
Bakry, O., Seleit, I., Badr, E. A. E., & Mabrouk, M. S. (2020) · Indian Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.4103/ijd.ijd_482_18 · Cited by 8
Ahmed, S., Khojah, H. M. J., Althagfan, S. S., Alahmadi, Y. M., & Mohammed, Y. A. (2022) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123497 · Cited by 8
Fischer, K. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804572-5.00032-x · Cited by 8
Immunoglobulin E induces colon cancer cell apoptosis via enhancing cyp27b1 expression.
Ye, Z., Fan, L.-N., Wang, L., Yang, B., Wang, L., Liu, Y., Ji, S.-N., Xu, H., & Xiao, C. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 8
Current evidence of the role of vitamin E in prolonging a healthy life
Traber, M. G. (2023) · Redox Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1530/rem-23-0020 · Cited by 8
Molecular Regulation of the CNS by Vitamin D
Máčová, L., Kancheva, R. L., & Bičı́ková, M. (2023) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.935248 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D: A Bridge between Kidney and Heart
Secondulfo, C., Visco, V., Virtuoso, N., Fortunato, M., Migliarino, S., Rispoli, A., Mura, L. L., Stellato, A., Caliendo, G., Settembre, E., et al. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14050617 · Cited by 7
TANG, J. C. Y., Dunn, R. H., Dutton, J. J., Farag, A., Piec, I., Chipchase, A., Greeves, J. P., Fraser, W. D., & Webb, E. A. (2024) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm-2024-1032 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D status and its determinants in German elite athletes
Hacker, S., Lenz, C., Reichert, L., Ringseis, R., Zentgraf, K., & Krüger, K. (2025) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-024-05699-6 · Cited by 8
Cipriani, C., Carilli, M., Rizzo, M., Miele, M. T., Vallebona, P. S., Matteucci, C., Bove, P., & Balestrieri, E. (2025) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics14020144 · Cited by 10
Assessment of Vitamin D Metabolism Disorders in Hemodialysis Patients
Hryciuk, M., Heleniak, Z., Małgorzewicz, S., Kowalski, K., Antosiewicz, J., Koelmer, A., Zmijewski, M. A., & Dębska-Ślizień, A. M. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17050774 · Cited by 7
Li, Q., Peng, J., & Ding, F. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-92405-x · Cited by 8
Khatoon, R. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14030280 · Cited by 7
He, J., Gao, Z., Li, X., Zhao, L., Tian, X., & Gao, B. (2025) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2025.149656 · Cited by 7
Zhou, E., Bhoora, S., Pillay, T. S., & Punchoo, R. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26094008 · Cited by 7
Grieco, T., Paolino, G., Moliterni, E., Chello, C., Sernicola, A., Egan, C. G., Morelli, M., Nannipieri, F., Battaglia, S., Accoto, M., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26136152 · Cited by 7
From the different pathogenesis of epileptogenesis: vitamins as an adjunctive treatment for epilepsy
Sun, W., Wang, Y., Xiao, B., & Luo, Z. (2025) · Acta Epileptologica · doi:10.1186/s42494-025-00228-0 · Cited by 7
Genetics and Vitamin D Interactions in Osteoporosis: A Path to Precision Medicine
Abdollahi, S., Taheri, F., Lahijan, A. S. N., Hatefi-Shogae, S., Didehban, A., & Doaei, S. (2025) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.70780 · Cited by 7
Approaches to dissect the vitamin biosynthetic network of the gut microbiota
Tarracchini, C., Bottacini, F., Mancabelli, L., Lugli, G. A., Turroni, F., van Sinderen, D., Ventura, M., & Milani, C. (2025) · Microbiome Research Reports · doi:10.20517/mrr.2025.66 · Cited by 8
Panthari, P., Khantwal, G., Kumar, M., Shang, X., Lee, J., Haniyyah, S., Sharma, K., & Saini, R. K. (2025) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods14203516 · Cited by 7
Faghfouri, A. H., Mahmoudinezhad, M., Pam, P., Barazandeh, S., Faramarzi, F., Mohammadpour, Y., Musazadeh, V., & Gheibi, S. (2025) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-025-05795-2 · Cited by 7
Recent advances of trace elements in autoimmune thyroid disease
Li, S., Xu, Q., Wang, S., Peng, H., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1662521 · Cited by 7
Wu, B., & Yao, J. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000046892 · Cited by 7
Electrochemical Oxidation as a Tool for Generating Vitamin D Metabolites
Suarez, L. N., Thein, S., Kallinich, C., & Rohn, S. (2019) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules24132369 · Cited by 7
Wen, J., & Hadden, M. K. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.114005 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D – from the pro-hormone to the biological actions
(2019) · Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição · doi:10.21011/apn.2017.1909 · Cited by 7
Lan, Y., Shao, R., Zhang, J., Liu, J., Liao, X., Liang, S., Mai, K., Ai, Q., & Wan, M. (2022) · Fish & Shellfish Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2022.108491 · Cited by 7
Vigors, S., Flores-Villalva, S., & Meade, K. G. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34840-2 · Cited by 7
Mayirnao, H.-S., Gupta, S., Thokchom, S. D., Sharma, K., Mehmood, T., Kaur, S., Sharma, Y. P., & Kapoor, R. (2023) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof9070763 · Cited by 7
Endocrine nuclear receptors and long non‑coding RNAs reciprocal regulation in cancer (Review)
Cantile, M., Cerrone, M., Bonito, M. D., Moccia, P., Tracey, M. C., Ferrara, G., & Budillon, A. (2023) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2023.5595 · Cited by 7
Milan, K. L., Jayasuriya, R., Harithpriya, K., Anuradha, M., & Ramkumar, K. M. (2024) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106475 · Cited by 7
Zhou, F., Jamilian, A., Prabahar, K., Hernández‐Wolters, B., Kord‐Varkaneh, H., & Bai, D. (2024) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2024.109394 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D and Toxic Metals in Pregnancy - a Biological Perspective
Fisher, M. M., Weiler, H. A., Kuiper, J. R., Borghese, M. M., Buckley, J. P., Shutt, R., Ashley‐Martin, J., Subramanian, A., Arbuckle, T. E., Potter, B. K., et al. (2024) · Current Epidemiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40471-024-00348-0 · Cited by 7
Post-Transplant Vitamin D Deficiency in Lung Transplant Recipients: Impact on Outcomes and Prognosis
Ki, M. S., Kim, N. E., Woo, A., Kim, S. Y., Kim, Y. S., Kim, H. E., Lee, J. G., Paik, H. C., & Park, M. S. (2024) · Transplant International · doi:10.3389/ti.2024.13313 · Cited by 7
Ghiga, G., Țarcă, E., Ţarcă, V., Spoială, E.-L., Păduraru, G., Gimiga, N., Boca, L. O., Iftinchi, O., Donos, M. A., Manole, L. M., et al. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16223808 · Cited by 7
Devulapalli, C. S. (2024) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.17567 · Cited by 9
Vitamin D: are all compounds equal?
Magagnoli, L., Cassia, M. A., Galassi, A., Ciceri, P., Massó, E., Gelpi, R., Bover, J., & Cozzolino, M. G. (2025) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfae417 · Cited by 7
Du, E., Xiao, L., & Hurley, M. M. (2016) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.25493 · Cited by 7
Vandikas, M. S., Hellström, E., Malmberg, P., & Osmančević, A. (2019) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.02.015 · Cited by 7
Role of Vitamin D in Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Recent Findings
Benarba, B., & Gouri, A. (2019) · Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3329/jom.v21i1.44099 · Cited by 7
Bahrami, A., Parsania, M., Pourfathollah, A. A., Haghighat, S., & Sharifi, Z. (2020) · Gene Reports · doi:10.1016/j.genrep.2020.100615 · Cited by 7
Dysregulation of vitamin D synthesis pathway genes in colorectal cancer: A case‐control study
Sadeghi, H., Kamaliyan, Z., Mohseni, R., Sahebi, U., Mojarad, E. N., Aghaei, N., Zali, M. R., Aghdaei, H. A., Mirfakhraie, R., & Moshiri, A. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis · doi:10.1002/jcla.23617 · Cited by 7
Altered vitamin D metabolic system in follicular cysts of sows
Grzesiak, M., Socha, M., & Hrabia, A. (2020) · Reproduction in Domestic Animals · doi:10.1111/rda.13867 · Cited by 7
Chae, Y., Kim, M., Chung, S., Lee, M.-K., Lee, K., & Maeng, H. (2021) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13020181 · Cited by 7
Zeece, M. G. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809434-1.00005-0 · Cited by 7
Mahady, G. B., Kanabar, P. N., Los, N. S., Lawal, T. O., Patel, S., Maienschein‐Cline, M., & Arbieva, Z. H. (2021) · Functional Foods in Health and Disease · doi:10.31989/ffhd.v11i4.784 · Cited by 8
Warner, E. R., Aloor, F. Z., & Satapathy, S. K. (2021) · Translational Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.21037/tgh-20-325 · Cited by 7
Werneke, U., Gaughran, F., & Taylor, D. M. (2021) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/20451253211027699 · Cited by 8
Fiani, B., Barthelmass, M., Siddiqi, I., Kortz, M. W., Pennington, E., & Pasko, K. B. D. (2021) · Acta Neurologica Belgica · doi:10.1007/s13760-021-01757-4 · Cited by 7
High‐dose vitamin D metabolite delivery inhibits breast cancer metastasis
Liu, J., Shen, J., Mu, C., Liu, Y., He, D., Luo, H., Wu, W., Zheng, X., Liu, Y., Chen, S., et al. (2021) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10263 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D metabolites and risk of first clinical diagnosis of central nervous system demyelination
Tiller, C., Black, L. J., Ponsonby, A., Taylor, B. V., van der Mei, I. A. F., Clarke, M. W., & Lucas, R. M. (2022) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2022.106060 · Cited by 7
Koetzier, S. C., van Langelaar, J., Wierenga‐Wolf, A. F., Melief, M., Pol, K., Musters, S., Lubberts, E., Dik, W. A., Smolders, J., & van Luijn, M. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.893702 · Cited by 7
Pulido, E. E. C., González, S. M., Gutiérrez, A. A. C., Robledo‐Aceves, M., Barba, P. B., & Leyva, Y. S. (2022) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm-2022-0096 · Cited by 7
Stenhouse, C., Halloran, K. M., Tanner, A. R., Suva, L. J., Rozance, P. J., Anthony, R. V., & Bazer, F. W. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23147795 · Cited by 7
Klöppel, E., Sinzato, Y. K., Rodrigues, T., Gallego, F. Q., Karki, B., Volpato, G. T., Corrente, J. E., Roy, S., & Damasceno, D. C. (2022) · Reproductive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43032-022-01056-0 · Cited by 7
Savolainen, L., Timpmann, S., Mooses, M., Medijainen, L., Tõnutare, L., Ross, F., Lellsaar, M., Piir, A., Zilmer, M., Unt, E., et al. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14245302 · Cited by 7
Pereira, A. D. S., Miron, V. V., Castro, M. F. V., Bottari, N. B., Assmann, C. E., Nauderer, J. N., Bissacotti, B. F., Mostardeiro, V. B., Stefanello, N., Baldissarelli, J., et al. (2023) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2023.111852 · Cited by 8
Topan, A. V., Lupșe, M. S., Calin, M., Jianu, C., Leucuta, D., & Briciu, V. T. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15051227 · Cited by 8
Fruit and vegetable wastes for biobased chemicals
Mitrea, L., Călinoiu, L. F., Teleky, B., Szabo, K., Martău, A. G., Nemeș, S. A., Plamada, D., Pascuta, M. S., Barta, G., Varvara, R.-A., et al. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91743-8.00015-0 · Cited by 7
Association between Organochlorine Pesticides and Vitamin D in Female Subjects
Brennan, E., Butler, A. E., Nandakumar, M., Drage, D. S., Sathyapalan, T., & Atkin, S. L. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11051451 · Cited by 7
Shen, X. (2023) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107850 · Cited by 7
Atoum, M. F. M., Shdaifat, A. A., Hourani, H. M. A., Hyari, M., Zahran, R., & shaikh, H. A. (2023) · The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds · doi:10.1177/15347346231205641 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D—A New Therapeutic Target in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Albai, O., Braha, A., Timar, B., Golu, I., & Timar, R. Z. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13051390 · Cited by 8
Vitamin D in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
Ødum, A.-W. F., & Geisler, C. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13060503 · Cited by 7
Cabral, M. M. S., Bós, Â. J. G., Amano, H., Seino, S., & Shinkai, S. (2017) · Nutrition & Food Science · doi:10.1108/nfs-09-2016-0136 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D Deficiency in Acute Coronary Syndrome - Clinically Relevant or Incidental Finding?
Praveček, M. K., Arar, Ž. V., Miškić, B., & Hadžibegović, I. (2017) · Central European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.21101/cejph.a4577 · Cited by 7
Yu, S., Li, X., Wang, Y., Mao, Z., Wang, C., Ba, Y., & Li, W. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19838-5 · Cited by 7
Marik, B., Bagga, A., Sinha, A. P., Hari, P., & Sharma, A. (2018) · Journal of Pediatric Genetics · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1624577 · Cited by 7
Damiani, G. B., Conic, R. R. Z., Orlando, G., Zampetti, A., Marinello, E., Piai, M., & Linder, M. D. (2020) · Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia · doi:10.23736/s0392-0488.19.06305-3 · Cited by 7
Sahoo, J., Palui, R., Das, R., Roy, A., Kamalanathan, S., Kar, S. S., Selvarajan, S., & Satapathy, A. K. (2020) · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/ijem.ijem_579_19 · Cited by 7
Chakravarti, A., Bharara, T., Kapoor, N., & Ashraf, A. (2020) · Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.3390/tropicalmed5020072 · Cited by 7
Lu, Y., Chen, J., He, X., Xu, S., Chen, Y., Gao, J., & Hou, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.714065 · Cited by 7
The role of vitamin D3 and vitamin B9 (Folic acid) in immune system
Mansouri, R., Moogooei, M., Moogooei, M., Razavi, N., & Mansourabadi, A. H. (2016) · International journal of epidemiologic research · Cited by 7
Szybiński, M., Sęktas, K., Siciński, R. R., Plum, L. A., Frelek, J., & DeLuca, H. F. (2017) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.03.006 · Cited by 7
Yu, E. A., Huey, S. L., Peña‐Rosas, J. P., & Mehta, S. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012875 · Cited by 7
Jusu, S., Presley, J. F., Williams, C., Das, S., Jean-Claude, B., & Kremer, R. B. (2017) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2017-03098 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D in Health and Disease – An Update
Anandabaskar, N., Selvarajan, S., & Kamalanathan, S. (2018) · Journal of Young Pharmacists · doi:10.5530/jyp.2018.10.85 · Cited by 7
Fam, M. S., Hassanein, S. I., Rahman, M. F. A., Assal, R. A., Hanafi, R. S., & Gad, M. Z. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/cjpp-2019-0258 · Cited by 7
Goharrizi, M. A. S. B., Oskuee, R. K., Aleyaghoob, G., Mohajeri, T., Mohammadinejad, A., & Rezayi, M. (2022) · Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/bab.2363 · Cited by 7
RetractedKanso, N., Hashimi, M., Amin, H. A., Day, A. C., & Drenos, F. (2024) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes15081084 · Cited by 6
Deluque, A. L., de Almeida, L. F., Oliveira, B. M., Souza, C. S., Maciel, A. L. D., Francescato, H. D. C., da Silva, C. G. A., Costa, R. S., & Coimbra, T. M. (2024) · Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine · doi:10.4132/jptm.2024.07.12 · Cited by 6
Lin, H., Bousnina, K., Slagter, J. S., Fang, Y., Cristoferi, I., Garrelds, I. M., Danser, A. H. J., Reinders, M. E. J., Minnee, R. C., & Hoogduijn, M. J. (2025) · Clinical Transplantation · doi:10.1111/ctr.70163 · Cited by 6
Maitra, S., Behera, H. C., Bose, A., Chatterjee, D., & Bandyopadhyay, A. R. (2025) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2025.1569940 · Cited by 10
A modern look at the development of intrauterine pneumonia in premature newborns: Literature review
Болатовна, Т. Г., Рахметуллиновна, А. А., Tanatarov, S. Z., & Smailova, Z. K. (2023) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2023.104073 · Cited by 6
Visuthranukul, J., Phansuea, P., Buranakityanon, P., Lerdrungroj, P., & Yamasmith, E. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19537 · Cited by 6
Alsharif, S. A., Baradwan, S., Alshahrani, M. S., Khadawardi, K. A., AlSghan, R., Badghish, E., Bukhari, I. A., Alyousef, A., Khuraybah, A. M., Alomar, O., et al. (2024) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635581.2023.2288716 · Cited by 6
Hong, X.-N., Jiang, M., Kho, A. T., Tiwari, A., Guo, H.-Y., Wang, A., McGeachie, M., Weiss, S. T., Tantisira, K., & Li, J. (2024) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-024-02737-x · Cited by 7
Schavinski, A. Z., Reis, N. G., Morgan, H. J. N., de Assis, A. P., Moro, M. L., Valentim, R. R., Seni-Silva, A. C., Ramos, E. S., Kettelhut, Í. D. C., & Navegantes, L. C. C. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25084136 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor for sudden cardiac arrest: A multicenter case-control study
Lee, M. J., Jung, H., Shin, S. D., Ro, Y. S., Park, J. H., Roh, Y., Jung, W. J., Park, J. O., Park, S. M., Kim, S. C., et al. (2024) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2024.05.007 · Cited by 6
Changes in vitamin D status among adults from the COVID-19 pandemic to post-pandemic normality
Chen, Y., & Kong, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1407890 · Cited by 6
Abouzid, M., Kruszyna, Ł., Kaczmarek, D., Kagan, L., Mikulska, A. A., Filipowicz, D., Resztak, M., Główka, F. K., & Karaźniewicz‐Łada, M. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15050699 · Cited by 6
Scoping review of micronutrient imbalances, clinical manifestations, and interventions
English, K. J., Uwibambe, C., Daniels, P., & Dzukey, E. (2025) · World Journal of Methodology · doi:10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.107664 · Cited by 7
Vitamin D and Atopic Dermatitis—A Mere Correlation or a Real Supportive Treatment Option?
Przechowski, K., Krawczyk, M. N., Krasowski, R., Pawliczak, R., & Kleniewska, P. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17162582 · Cited by 8
The effect of vitamin D levels on gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with warfarin therapy
Keskin, Ü., & Basat, S. (2019) · Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis · doi:10.1097/mbc.0000000000000841 · Cited by 6
Evaluation of vitamin D 3 metabolites in Callithrix jacchus (common marmoset)
Goodroe, A. E., Fitz, C., Power, M. L., Colman, R. J., Capuano, S., & Ziegler, T. E. (2020) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23131 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Bikle, D. D.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bikle, Daniel D.
- ORCID
- Bikle, Daniel D.
- Venue
- Chemistry & Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 319-329
- ISSN
- 1074-5521 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3968073
- OpenAlex
- W1976776496
- Cited by
- 1,933
- References
- 133
- Citations by year
- 2026: 148 · 2025: 189 · 2024: 196 · 2023: 272 · 2022: 219 · 2021: 211 · 2020: 228 · 2019: 142 · 2018: 135 · 2017: 84 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 9.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Chemistry & Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Defense
- National Institutes of Health (AR050023)
- National Cancer Institute (CA110338)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR038386, R01AR050023, P01AR039448)
- National Center for Research Resources (P41RR001614)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Vitamin D Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Vitamin K Research Studies
- Keywords
- vitamin D metabolism, vitamin D3, vitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, CYP2R1, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, vitamin D receptor, vitamin D response element, transcriptional regulation, vitamin D analogs, 7-dehydrocholesterol, ergosterol
- MeSH terms
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, DNA, Humans, Immune System, Metabolic Diseases, Neoplasms, Vitamin D, Receptors, Calcitriol, Response Elements
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review