Cited by 266Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchToxic Organic Pollutants ImpactEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

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Observation of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Greenland marine mammals

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Gebbink, Wouter A., Bossi, Rossana, Rigét, Frank F., Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu, Sonne, Christian, Dietz, Rune·2016·Chemosphere

DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.116

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Abstract

The present pilot study examined emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), i.e., a suite of short chain perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), PFAA precursors and replacement chemicals, and legacy PFASs (long chain length PFAAs) in livers from ringed seals, polar bears and, for the first time, killer whales from East Greenland collected in 2012-2013. Among the emerging PFASs, perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) and F-53B (a chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonic acid) were detected in Arctic wildlife, albeit at concentrations approximately four orders of magnitude lower compared to perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). PFOS was positively correlated with F-53B, but not PFBS in all three species. A total of 17 PFASs were detected in killer whales, including in a mother-fetus pair, demonstrating maternal transfer. ∑PFAS concentrations in killer whales (269 ± 90 ng/g) were comparable to concentrations found in ringed seals (138 ± 7 ng/g), however, an order of magnitude lower compared to concentrations found in polar bear livers (2336 ± 263 ng/g). Patterns of long chain PFAAs in killer whales differed from the pattern in ringed seals and polar bears. Of the monitored PFAA precursors, only perfluorooctanesulfonamide (FOSA) was detected in all three species, and FOSA/PFOS ratios and isomer patterns indicated that killer whales have a potential lower metabolic capacity to degrade FOSA compared to polar bears and ringed seals.

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LIAO, C. X., LUO, X., WEI, J., CHEN, B. B., & BAO, N. (2026) · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research · doi:10.15666/aeer/2405_998310002
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Authors: Gebbink, W. A., Bossi, R., Rigét, F. F., Rosing-Asvid, A., Sonne, C., & Dietz, R.
Affiliations: Stockholm University (SE)
Aarhus University (DK)
Corresponding author: Gebbink, Wouter A.
ORCID: Gebbink, Wouter A.
Bossi, Rossana
Rigét, Frank F.
Sonne, Christian
Venue: Chemosphere
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2016-02
Volume: 144
Pages: 2384-2391
ISSN: 0045-6535 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.116
OpenAlex: W2173828297
Cited by: 266
References: 35
Citations by year: 2026: 27 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 3
FWCI: 10.07
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
pure.au.dk
Licence: other-oa
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Chemosphere (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Swedish Research Council Formas (219-2012-643)
Danish Cooperation for Environment in the Arctic (DANCEA (MST-112-00171, MST-112-00199)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Keywords: per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, emerging PFASs, PFBS, F-53B, PFOS, Orcinus orca, ringed seal, polar bear, Arctic marine mammals, liver tissue, maternal transfer, East Greenland
MeSH terms: Animals, Ursidae, Environmental Monitoring, Female, Fetus, Fluorocarbons, Greenland, Pilot Projects, Pregnancy, Sulfonamides, Alkanesulfonic Acids, Seals, Earless, Whale, Killer

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Observation of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Greenland marine mammals

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