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Breaking the Limit of Lignin Monomer Production via Cleavage of Interunit Carbon–Carbon Linkages

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Dong, Lin, Lin, Longfei, Han, Xue, Si, Xiaoqin, Liu, Xiaohui, Guo, Yong, Lu, Fang, Rudić, Svemir, Parker, Stewart F., Yang, Sihai, Wang, Yanqin·2019·Chem

Abstract

Summary Conversion of lignin into monocyclic hydrocarbons as commodity chemicals and drop-in fuels is a highly desirable target for biorefineries. However, this is severely hindered by the presence of stable interunit carbon–carbon linkages in native lignin and those formed during lignin extraction. Herein, we report a new multifunctional catalyst, Ru/NbOPO4, that achieves the first example of catalytic cleavage of both interunit C–C and C–O bonds in one-pot lignin conversions to yield 124%–153% of monocyclic hydrocarbons, which is 1.2–1.5 times the yields obtained from the established nitrobenzene oxidation method. This catalyst also exhibits high stability and selectivity (up to 68%) to monocyclic arenes over repeated cycles. The mechanism of the activation and cleavage of 5–5 C–C bonds in biphenyl, as a lignin model adopting the most robust C–C linkages, has been revealed via in situ inelastic neutron scattering coupled with modeling. This study breaks the conventional theoretical limit on lignin monomer production.

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Metadata

Authors
Dong, L., Lin, L., Han, X., Si, X., Liu, X., Guo, Y., Lu, F., Rudić, S., Parker, S. F., Yang, S., & Wang, Y.
Venue
Chem
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-06
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
1521-1536
ISSN
2451-9294 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2936709985
Cited by
270
References
5
FWCI
10.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (91545103, 21808063, 21872050, 21832002)
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (222201718003)
  • Project 211 (B16017)
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P011632/1)
  • Royal Society
  • University of Manchester
  • Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (2018SHZDZX03)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Breaking the Limit of Lignin Monomer Production via Cleavage of Interunit Carbon–Carbon Linkages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chempr.2019.03.007
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Dong, L., Lin, L., Han, X., Si, X., Liu, X., Guo, Y., Lu, F., Rudić, S., Parker, S. F., Yang, S., & Wang, Y. (2019). Breaking the Limit of Lignin Monomer Production via Cleavage of Interunit Carbon–Carbon Linkages. Chem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2019.03.007

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