The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Breaking the Limit of Lignin Monomer Production via Cleavage of Interunit Carbon–Carbon Linkages
Open accessAbstract
Summary Conversion of lignin into monocyclic hydrocarbons as commodity chemicals and drop-in fuels is a highly desirable target for biorefineries. However, this is severely hindered by the presence of stable interunit carbon–carbon linkages in native lignin and those formed during lignin extraction. Herein, we report a new multifunctional catalyst, Ru/NbOPO4, that achieves the first example of catalytic cleavage of both interunit C–C and C–O bonds in one-pot lignin conversions to yield 124%–153% of monocyclic hydrocarbons, which is 1.2–1.5 times the yields obtained from the established nitrobenzene oxidation method. This catalyst also exhibits high stability and selectivity (up to 68%) to monocyclic arenes over repeated cycles. The mechanism of the activation and cleavage of 5–5 C–C bonds in biphenyl, as a lignin model adopting the most robust C–C linkages, has been revealed via in situ inelastic neutron scattering coupled with modeling. This study breaks the conventional theoretical limit on lignin monomer production.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals
Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P. C. A., Jongerius, A. L., & Weckhuysen, B. M. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr900354u · Cited by 4,468
Catalytic Transformation of Lignin for the Production of Chemicals and Fuels
Li, C., Zhao, X., Wang, A., Huber, G. W., & Zhang, T. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00155 · Cited by 2,951
Lignin depolymerisation strategies: towards valuable chemicals and fuels
Xu, C., Arancon, R. A. D., Labidi, J., & Luque, R. (2014) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c4cs00235k · Cited by 1,031
Selective production of arenes via direct lignin upgrading over a niobium-based catalyst
Shao, Y., Xia, Q., Dong, L., Liu, X., Han, X., Parker, S. F., Cheng, Y., Daemen, L. L., Ramirez-Cuesta, A. J., Yang, S., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms16104 · Cited by 506
Self-citationControlling the selectivity to chemicals from lignin via catalytic fast pyrolysis
Ma, Z., Troussard, E., & van Bokhoven, J. A. (2012) · Applied Catalysis A: General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2012.02.027 · Cited by 363
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- Ragauskas, 2014, Lignin valorization: improving lignin processing in the biorefinery, Science, 344, 1246843, 10.1126/science.1246843 · DOI · Paper page
- Schutyser, 2018, Chemicals from lignin: an interplay of lignocellulose fractionation, depolymerisation, and upgrading, Chem. Soc. Rev., 47, 852, 10.1039/C7CS00566K · DOI · Paper page
- Rinaldi, 2016, Paving the way for lignin valorisation: recent advances in bioengineering, biorefining and catalysis, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 55, 8164, 10.1002/anie.201510351 · DOI · Paper page
- Yan, 2008, Selective degradation of wood lignin over noble-metal catalysts in a two-step process, ChemSusChem, 1, 626, 10.1002/cssc.200800080 · DOI · Paper page
- Rahimi, 2014, Formic-acid-induced depolymerization of oxidized lignin to aromatics, Nature, 515, 249, 10.1038/nature13867 · DOI · Paper page
- Wu, 2018, Solar energy-driven lignin-first approach to full utilization of lignocellulosic biomass under mild conditions, Nat. Catal., 1, 772, 10.1038/s41929-018-0148-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Sun, 2018, Complete lignocellulose conversion with integrated catalyst recycling yielding valuable aromatics and fuels, Nat. Catal., 1, 82, 10.1038/s41929-017-0007-z · DOI · Paper page
- Deuss, 2015, Aromatic monocyclics by in situ conversion of reactive intermediates in the acid-catalyzed depolymerization of lignin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 7456, 10.1021/jacs.5b03693 · DOI · Paper page
- Lahive, 2016, Advanced model compounds for understanding acid-catalyzed lignin depolymerization: identification of renewable aromatics and a lignin-derived solvent, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 138, 8900, 10.1021/jacs.6b04144 · DOI · Paper page
- Stärk, 2010, Oxidative depolymerization of lignin in ionic liquids, ChemSusChem, 3, 719, 10.1002/cssc.200900242 · DOI · Paper page
- Li, 2018, An “ideal lignin” facilitates full biomass utilization, Sci. Adv., 4, eaau2968, 10.1126/sciadv.aau2968 · DOI · Paper page
- Rahimi, 2013, Chemoselective metal-free aerobic alcohol oxidation in lignin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 6415, 10.1021/ja401793n · DOI · Paper page
- Parsell, 2015, A synergistic biorefinery based on catalytic conversion of lignin prior to cellulose starting from lignocellulosic biomass, Green Chem., 17, 1492, 10.1039/C4GC01911C · DOI · Paper page
- Klein, 2015, Lignin depolymerization over Ni/C catalyst in methanol, a continuation: effect of substrate and catalyst loading, Catal. Sci. Technol., 5, 3242, 10.1039/C5CY00490J · DOI
- Matson, 2011, One-pot catalytic conversion of cellulose and of woody biomass solids to liquid fuels, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 14090, 10.1021/ja205436c · DOI · Paper page
- Song, 2013, Lignin depolymerization (LDP) in alcohol over nickel-based catalysts via a fragmentation–hydrogenolysis process, Energy Environ. Sci., 6, 994, 10.1039/c2ee23741e · DOI · Paper page
- Wang, 2013, A route for lignin and bio-oil conversion: dehydroxylation of phenols into arenes by catalytic tandem reactions, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52, 11499, 10.1002/anie.201304776 · DOI · Paper page
- Van den Bosch, 2015, Reductive lignocellulose fractionation into soluble lignin-derived phenolic monomers and dimers and processable carbohydrate pulps, Energy Environ. Sci., 8, 1748, 10.1039/C5EE00204D · DOI · Paper page
- Van den Bosch, 2017, Integrating lignin valorization and bio-ethanol production: on the role of Ni-Al2O3 catalyst pellets during lignin-first fractionation, Green Chem., 19, 3313, 10.1039/C7GC01324H · DOI · Paper page
- Shuai, 2016, Formaldehyde stabilization facilitates lignin monomer production during biomass depolymerization, Science, 354, 329, 10.1126/science.aaf7810 · DOI · Paper page
- Lan, 2018, Protection group effects during α, γ-diol lignin stabilization promote high-selectivity monomer production, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57, 1356, 10.1002/anie.201710838 · DOI · Paper page
- Shuai, 2018, Selective C-C bond cleavage of methylene-linked lignin models and Kraft lignin, ACS Catal., 8, 6507, 10.1021/acscatal.8b00200 · DOI
- Jan, 2015, Hydropyrolysis of lignin using Pd/HZSM-5, Energy Fuels, 29, 1793, 10.1021/ef502779s · DOI
- Mu, 2013, Lignin pyrolysis components and upgrading—technology review, Bioenergy Res., 6, 1183, 10.1007/s12155-013-9314-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Li, 2012, Catalytic fast pyrolysis of Kraft lignin with HZSM-5 zeolite for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 6, 295, 10.1007/s11783-012-0410-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Zhao, 2010, Aromatics production via catalytic pyrolysis of pyrolytic lignins from bio-oil, Energy Fuels, 24, 5735, 10.1021/ef100896q · DOI
- Vermeiren, 2009, Impact of zeolites on the petroleum and petrochemical industry, Top. Catal., 52, 1131, 10.1007/s11244-009-9271-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Zhu, 2013, Mesoporous zeolites as efficient catalysts for oil refining and natural gas conversion, Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 7, 233, 10.1007/s11705-013-1329-2 · DOI
- Michaud, 1998, Hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene: effect of an acid component on the activity of a sulfided NiMo on alumina catalyst, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 169, 343, 10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00021-0 · doi:10.1016/s0926-860x(98)00021-0
- Zhang, 2010, Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic performance of NiMo catalysts supported on hierarchically porous beta-KIT-6 material in the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene, J. Catal., 274, 273, 10.1016/j.jcat.2010.07.012 · DOI
- Xia, 2016, Direct hydrodeoxygenation of raw woody biomass into liquid alkanes, Nat. Commun., 7, 11162, 10.1038/ncomms11162 · DOI · Paper page
- Li, 2016, NMR assignment for diaryl ether structures (4-O-5 structures) in pine wood lignin, Biomacromolecules, 17, 1921, 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00257 · DOI
- Ma, 2018, New insights toward quantitative relationships between lignin reactivity to monomers and their structural characteristics, ChemSusChem, 11, 2146, 10.1002/cssc.201800550 · doi:10.1002/cssc.201800550
- Yamamura, 2010, Microscale alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation method for high-throughput determination of lignin aromatic components, Plant Biotechnol., 27, 305, 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.27.305 · DOI
- Chui, 2017, Probing the lignin disassembly pathways with modified catalysts based on Cu-doped porous metal oxides, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 5, 3158, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02954 · DOI
- Miyazawa, 2006, Glycerol conversion in the aqueous solution under hydrogen over Ru/C + an ion-exchange resin and its reaction mechanism, J. Catal., 240, 213, 10.1016/j.jcat.2006.03.023 · DOI · Paper page
- Fihri, 2012, Fibrous nano-silica supported ruthenium (KCC-1/Ru): a sustainable catalyst for the hydrogenolysis of alkanes with good catalytic activity and lifetime, ACS Catal., 2, 1425, 10.1021/cs300179q · DOI · Paper page
- Palkovits, 2010, Hydrogenolysis of cellulose combining mineral acids and hydrogenation catalysts, Green Chem., 12, 972, 10.1039/c000075b · DOI · Paper page
- Rahimi, 2011, Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons over modified ZSM-5 zeolites to produce light olefins: a review, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 398, 1, 10.1016/j.apcata.2011.03.009 · DOI · Paper page
- Solcà, 2002, Protonated benzene: IR spectrum and structure of C6H7+, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 3628, 10.1002/1521-3773(20021004)41:19<3628::AID-ANIE3628>3.0.CO;2-1 · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20021004)41:19<3628::aid-anie3628>3.0.co;2-1
- Parker, 2014, Recent and future developments on Tosca at ISIS, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 554, 012003, 10.1088/1742-6596/554/1/012003 · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/554/1/012003
Cited by
Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into chemicals and fuels
Deng, W., Feng, Y., Fu, J., Guo, H., Guo, Y., Han, B., Jiang, Z., Kong, L., Li, C., Liu, H., et al. (2023) · Green Energy & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.gee.2022.07.003 · Cited by 854
Self-citationConversion of Polyolefin Waste to Liquid Alkanes with Ru-Based Catalysts under Mild Conditions
Rorrer, J. E., Beckham, G. T., & Román-Leshkov, Y. (2021) · JACS Au · doi:10.1021/jacsau.0c00041 · Cited by 409
Upcycling and catalytic degradation of plastic wastes
Hou, Q., Zhen, M., Qian, H., Nie, Y., Bai, X., Xia, T., Laiq Ur Rehman, M., Li, Q., & Ju, M. (2021) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100514 · Cited by 335
Emerging heterogeneous catalysts for biomass conversion: studies of the reaction mechanism
Lin, L., Han, X., Han, B., & Yang, S. (2021) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs00039j · Cited by 269
Self-citationHydrothermal carbonization and liquefaction for sustainable production of hydrochar and aromatics
Cao, Y., He, M., Dutta, S., Luo, G., Zhang, S., & Tsang, D. C. W. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111722 · Cited by 175
Metadata
- Authors
- Dong, L., Lin, L., Han, X., Si, X., Liu, X., Guo, Y., Lu, F., Rudić, S., Parker, S. F., Yang, S., & Wang, Y.
- Venue
- Chem
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1521-1536
- ISSN
- 2451-9294 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2936709985
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 10.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 378 d)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (91545103, 21808063, 21872050, 21832002)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (222201718003)
- Project 211 (B16017)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P011632/1)
- Royal Society
- University of Manchester
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (2018SHZDZX03)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Breaking the Limit of Lignin Monomer Production via Cleavage of Interunit Carbon–Carbon Linkages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chempr.2019.03.007
- The paper
- Dong, L., Lin, L., Han, X., Si, X., Liu, X., Guo, Y., Lu, F., Rudić, S., Parker, S. F., Yang, S., & Wang, Y. (2019). Breaking the Limit of Lignin Monomer Production via Cleavage of Interunit Carbon–Carbon Linkages. Chem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2019.03.007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.