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The Dynamics of the Human Infant Gut Microbiome in Development and in Progression toward Type 1 Diabetes

Open access
Kostic, Aleksandar D., Gevers, Dirk, Siljander, Heli, Vatanen, Tommi, Hyötyläinen, Tuulia, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Peet, Aleksandr, Tillmann, Vallo, Pöhö, Päivi, Mattila, Ismo, Lähdesmäki, Harri, Franzosa, Eric A., Vaarala, Outi, de Goffau, Marcus, Harmsen, Hermie, Ilonen, Jorma, Virtanen, Suvi M., Clish, Clary B., Orešič, Matej, Huttenhower, Curtis, Knip, Mikael, Xavier, Ramnik J.·2015·Cell Host & Microbe

Abstract

SUMMARY Colonization of the fetal and infant gut microbiome results in dynamic changes in diversity, which can impact disease susceptibility. To examine the relationship between human gut microbiome dynamics throughout infancy and type 1 diabetes (T1D), we examined a cohort of 33 infants genetically predisposed to T1D. Modeling trajectories of microbial abundances through infancy revealed a subset of microbial relationships shared across most subjects. Although strain composition of a given species was highly variable between individuals, it was stable within individuals throughout infancy. Metabolic composition and metabolic pathway abundance remained constant across time. A marked drop in alpha-diversity was observed in T1D progressors in the time-window between seroconversion and T1D diagnosis, accompanied by spikes in inflammation-favoring organisms, gene functions, and serum and stool metabolites. This work identifies trends in the development of the human infant gut microbiome along with specific alterations that precede T1D onset and distinguish T1D progressors from non-progressors.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.chom.2015.01.001

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Metadata

Authors
Kostic, A. D., Gevers, D., Siljander, H., Vatanen, T., Hyötyläinen, T., Hämäläinen, A.-M., Peet, A., Tillmann, V., Pöhö, P., Mattila, I., Lähdesmäki, H., Franzosa, E. A., Vaarala, O., de Goffau, M., Harmsen, H., Ilonen, J., Virtanen, S. M., Clish, C. B., Orešič, M., Huttenhower, C., Knip, M., & Xavier, R. J.
Venue
Cell Host & Microbe
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-02
Volume
17
Issue
2
Pages
260-273
ISSN
1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2016073955
Cited by
1,186
References
22
FWCI
43.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Dynamics of the Human Infant Gut Microbiome in Development and in Progression toward Type 1 Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chom.2015.01.001
The paper
Kostic, A. D., Gevers, D., Siljander, H., Vatanen, T., Hyötyläinen, T., Hämäläinen, A.-M., Peet, A., Tillmann, V., Pöhö, P., Mattila, I., Lähdesmäki, H., Franzosa, E. A., Vaarala, O., de Goffau, M., Harmsen, H., Ilonen, J., Virtanen, S. M., Clish, C. B., Orešič, M., . . . Xavier, R. J. (2015). The Dynamics of the Human Infant Gut Microbiome in Development and in Progression toward Type 1 Diabetes. Cell Host & Microbe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2015.01.001

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.