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Zika Virus Targets Human STAT2 to Inhibit Type I Interferon Signaling

Open access
Grant, Alesha, Ponia, Sanket S., Tripathi, Shashank, Balasubramaniam, Vinod, Miorin, Lisa, Sourisseau, Marion, Schwarz, Megan C., Sánchez-Seco, Mari Paz, Evans, Matthew J., Best, Sonja M., García-Sastre, Adolfo·2016·Cell Host & Microbe

Abstract

Summary The ongoing epidemic of Zika virus (ZIKV) illustrates the importance of flaviviruses as emerging human pathogens. All vector-borne flaviviruses studied thus far have to overcome type I interferon (IFN) to replicate and cause disease in vertebrates. The mechanism(s) by which ZIKV antagonizes IFN signaling is unknown. Here, we report that the nonstructural protein NS5 of ZIKV and other flaviviruses examined could suppress IFN signaling, but through different mechanisms. ZIKV NS5 expression resulted in proteasomal degradation of the IFN-regulated transcriptional activator STAT2 from humans but not mice, which may explain the requirement for IFN-deficiency to observe ZIKV-induced disease in mice. The mechanism of ZIKV NS5 resembles dengue virus (DENV) NS5 and not its closer relative, Spondweni virus (SPOV). However, unlike DENV, ZIKV did not require the E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4 to induce STAT2 degradation. Hence, flavivirus NS5 proteins exhibit a remarkable functional convergence in IFN antagonism, albeit by virus-specific mechanisms.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.009

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Metadata

Authors
Grant, A., Ponia, S. S., Tripathi, S., Balasubramaniam, V., Miorin, L., Sourisseau, M., Schwarz, M. C., Sánchez-Seco, M. P., Evans, M. J., Best, S. M., & García-Sastre, A.
Venue
Cell Host & Microbe
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-06
Volume
19
Issue
6
Pages
882-890
ISSN
1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2395416726
Cited by
797
References
3
FWCI
61.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Zika Virus Targets Human STAT2 to Inhibit Type I Interferon Signaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.009
The paper
Grant, A., Ponia, S. S., Tripathi, S., Balasubramaniam, V., Miorin, L., Sourisseau, M., Schwarz, M. C., Sánchez-Seco, M. P., Evans, M. J., Best, S. M., & García-Sastre, A. (2016). Zika Virus Targets Human STAT2 to Inhibit Type I Interferon Signaling. Cell Host & Microbe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.009

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.