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Foxp3 Reprograms T Cell Metabolism to Function in Low-Glucose, High-Lactate Environments

Open access
Angelin, Alessia, Gil-de-Gómez, Luis, Dahiya, Satinder, Jiao, Jing, Guo, Lili, Levine, Matthew H., Wang, Zhonglin, Quinn, William J., Kopinski, Piotr K., Wang, Liqing, Akimova, Tatiana, Liu, Yujie, Bhatti, Tricia R., Han, Rongxiang, Laskin, Benjamin L., Baur, Joseph A., Blair, Ian A., Wallace, Douglas C., Hancock, Wayne W., Beier, Ulf H.·2017·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Summary Immune cells function in diverse metabolic environments. Tissues with low glucose and high lactate concentrations, such as the intestinal tract or ischemic tissues, frequently require immune responses to be more pro-tolerant avoiding unwanted reactions against self-antigens or commensal bacteria. T-regulatory cells (Treg) maintain peripheral tolerance, but how Treg function in low glucose lactate rich environments is unknown. We report that the Treg transcription factor Foxp3 reprograms T cell metabolism by suppressing Myc and glycolysis, enhancing oxidative phosphorylation, and increasing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidation. These adaptations allow Treg a metabolic advantage in low glucose, lactate rich environments; resisting lactate mediated suppression of T cell function and proliferation. This metabolic phenotype may explain how Tregs promote peripheral immune tolerance during tissue injury, but also how cancer cells evade immune destruction in the tumor microenvironment. Understanding Treg metabolism may therefore lead to novel approaches for selective immune modulation in cancer and autoimmune diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Angelin, A., Gil-de-Gómez, L., Dahiya, S., Jiao, J., Guo, L., Levine, M. H., Wang, Z., Quinn, W. J., Kopinski, P. K., Wang, L., Akimova, T., Liu, Y., Bhatti, T. R., Han, R., Laskin, B. L., Baur, J. A., Blair, I. A., Wallace, D. C., Hancock, W. W., & Beier, U. H.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-06
Volume
25
Issue
6
Pages
1282-1293.e7
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2607103422
Cited by
1,246
References
63
FWCI
30.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Angelin, A., Gil-de-Gómez, L., Dahiya, S., Jiao, J., Guo, L., Levine, M. H., Wang, Z., Quinn, W. J., Kopinski, P. K., Wang, L., Akimova, T., Liu, Y., Bhatti, T. R., Han, R., Laskin, B. L., Baur, J. A., Blair, I. A., Wallace, D. C., Hancock, W. W., & Beier, U. H. (2017). Foxp3 Reprograms T Cell Metabolism to Function in Low-Glucose, High-Lactate Environments. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.12.018

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.