12,13-diHOME: An Exercise-Induced Lipokine that Increases Skeletal Muscle Fatty Acid Uptake
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
12,13-diHOME is secreted from brown adipose tissue and increases skeletal muscle oxidative capacity.
“12,13-dihydroxy-9Z-octadecenoic acid (12,13-diHOME), which is secreted from BAT and increases skeletal muscle oxidative capacity91.”
From Exerkines in health, resilience and disease (2022) · cites this paper as [91]
In humans and mouse models, exercise facilitates BAT secretion of 12,13-diHOME, which enhances skeletal muscle free fatty acid uptake and oxidation.
“In both humans and mouse models, exercise facilitates BAT secretion of 12,13-diHOME, which enhances skeletal muscle FFA uptake and oxidation91.”
From Exerkines in health, resilience and disease (2022) · cites this paper as [91]
Levels of a lipokine produced from brown adipose tissue increase with acute and chronic training and affect white adipose tissue lipolysis.
“This paper demonstrated that levels of a lipokine produced from brown adipose tissue increase with acute and chronic training to affect white adipose tissue lipolysis.”
From Exerkines in health, resilience and disease (2022) · cites this paper as [91]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exerkines in health, resilience and disease
Chow, L. S., Gerszten, R. E., Taylor, J. M., Pedersen, B. K., van Praag, H., Trappe, S., Febbraio, M. A., Galis, Z. S., Gao, Y., Haus, J. M., et al. (2022) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-022-00641-2 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Self-citationAdipose tissue aging: mechanisms and therapeutic implications
Ou, M., Zhang, H., Tan, P., Zhou, S., & Li, Q. (2022) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-022-04752-6 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Brown Adipose Tissue—A Translational Perspective
Carpentier, A. C., Blondin, D. P., Haman, F., & Richard, D. (2022) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnac015 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
The evolving view of thermogenic adipocytes — ontogeny, niche and function
Shamsi, F., Wang, C.-H., & Tseng, Y.-H. (2021) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-021-00562-6 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of adipose tissue senescence in obesity- and ageing-related metabolic disorders
Liu, Z., Wu, K. K.-L., Jiang, X. X., Xu, A., & Cheng, K. K. Y. (2020) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20190966 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
The beneficial effects of brown adipose tissue transplantation
White, J. D., Dewal, R. S., & Stanford, K. I. (2019) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2019.06.004 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
“, 2018), as well as the lipokine 12,13-diHOME (Lynes et al., 2017; Stanford et al., 2018).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMetabolic Architecture of Acute Exercise Response in Middle-Aged Adults in the Community
Nayor, M. G., Shah, R. V., Miller, P. E., Blodgett, J. B., Tanguay, M., Pico, A. R., Murthy, V. L., Malhotra, R. K., Houstis, N. E., Deik, A., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.050281 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Aging adipose: Depot location dictates age-associated expansion and dysfunction
Bank, H. C. V., Kirsh, C., & Simcox, J. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101259 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
“Secretion of 12,13-diHOME in response to exercise differed between old and young adults with similar activity levels [92].”
BackgroundLöffler, M. C., Betz, M. J., Blondin, D. P., Augustin, R., Sharma, A. K., Tseng, Y., Scheele, C. C., Zimdahl, H., Mark, M., Hennige, A. M., et al. (2021) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101237 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
“Circulating levels of 12,13-diHOME are significantly higher in human subjects acutely exposed to cold [176] or exercise [177].”
BackgroundSelf-citationMetabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
Zaghlool, S. B., Halama, A., Stephan, N., Guðmundsdóttir, V., Gudnason, V. G., Jennings, L. L., Thangam, M., Ahlqvist, E., Malik, R. A., Albagha, O., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34754-z · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Exercise-Induced Adaptations to Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis
Vidal, P., & Stanford, K. I. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.00270 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationBrown Adipose Tissue Heterogeneity, Energy Metabolism, and Beyond
Shinde, A. B., Song, A., & Wang, Q. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.651763 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Vasan, S. K., Noordam, R., Gowri, M. S., Neville, M. J., Karpe, F., & Christodoulides, C. (2019) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4947-5 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Exerkines and cardiometabolic benefits of exercise: from bench to clinic
Jin, L., Díaz-Cañestro, C., Wang, Y., Tse, M. A., & Xu, A. (2024) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s44321-024-00027-z · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Elevated 12,13-diHOME, in turn, acts on skeletal muscle and heart to increase oxidative capacity and to enhance mitochondrial respiration and cardiac hemodynamics, respectively, through nitric oxide synthase type 1 (Pinckard et al, 2021; Stanford et al, 2018).”
BackgroundKulterer, O. C., Niederstaetter, L., Herz, C. T., Haug, A. R., Bileck, A., Pils, D., Kautzky‐Willer, A., Gerner, C., & Kiefer, F. W. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa183 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Brown Fat as a Regulator of Systemic Metabolism beyond Thermogenesis
Okamatsu‐Ogura, Y., & Saito, M. (2021) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2020.0291 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“12,13-diHOME secreted from BAT is also enhanced by exercise and increases FA uptake in muscle [82].”
BackgroundReichl, B., Niederstaetter, L., Bögl, T., Neuditschko, B., Bileck, A., Gojo, J., Buchberger, W. W., Peyrl, A., & Gerner, C. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12061350 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The secretory function of adipose tissues in metabolic regulation
Liu, Y., Qian, S., Tang, Y., & Tang, Q. (2024) · Life Metabolism · doi:10.1093/lifemeta/loae003 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Exercise, exerkines, and cardiometabolic health: from individual players to a team sport
Robbins, J., & Gerszten, R. E. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci168121 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Targeting parvalbumin promotes M2 macrophage polarization and energy expenditure in mice
Lin, S., Zhang, A., Yuan, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, C., Jiang, J., Xu, H., Yuan, H., Yao, H., Zhang, Q., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30757-y · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Exercise as a tool to mitigate metabolic disease
Esteves, J. V. D. C., & Stanford, K. I. (2024) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00144.2024 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationBrown adipose tissue and aging: A potential role for exercise
Nirengi, S., & Stanford, K. I. (2023) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112218 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationExercise-induced regulation of adipose tissue
Stroh, A. M., & Stanford, K. I. (2023) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2023.102058 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationXiang, A. S., Meikle, P. J., Carey, A. L., & Kingwell, B. A. (2018) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.07.002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The association of eicosanoids and eicosanoid-related metabolites with pulmonary hypertension
McNeill, J. N., Roshandelpoor, A., Alotaibi, M., et al. (2023) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.00561-2023 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“When examined in an exercise model, 12,13-DiHOME was associated with greater cardiorespiratory fitness, and greater basal and maximal respiration and fatty acid uptake in skeletal muscle [28, 30].”
Yu, H., Yu, B., Qin, X., & Shan, W. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.005 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Exercised breastmilk: a kick-start to prevent childhood obesity?
Moholdt, T. T., & Stanford, K. I. (2023) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2023.08.019 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“12,13-diHOME increases fatty acid uptake in skeletal muscle and its plasma concentrations increase acutely after exercise [2,56].”
BackgroundSelf-citationCytochrome P450-derived fatty acid epoxides and diols in angiogenesis and stem cell biology
Frömel, T., Naeem, Z., Pirzeh, L., & Fleming, I. (2021) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.108049 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Regulation of Adipose Thermogenesis and its Critical Role in Glucose and Lipid Metabolism
Wang, L., Qiu, Y., Gu, H., Gan, M., Zhu, Y. B., Zhu, K., Chen, L., Ye, Z., Niu, L., Zhang, S., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.75488 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Beyond the Cold: Activating Brown Adipose Tissue as an Approach to Combat Obesity
Negroiu, C. E., Tudorașcu, I., Bezna, C. M., Godeanu, S., Diaconu, M., Dănoiu, R., & Dănoiu, S. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13071973 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Furthermore, 12,13-diHOME acts as an endocrine factor, activating fatty acid uptake and oxidation in skeletal muscle and contributing to improved fuel reserve in this tissue [60].”
BackgroundInfluentialObesity and Exercise: New Insights and Perspectives
James, N. M., & Stanford, K. I. (2025) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaf017 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Du, Y., Li, D.-X., Lu, D., Zhang, R., Zhao, Y., Zhong, Q.-Q., Ji, S., Wang, L., & Tang, D. (2022) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d1fo04146k · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Deng, L., Li, W., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Xie, B., Groenen, M. A. M., Madsen, O., Yang, X., & Tang, Z. (2023) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2023.1128033 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“, 2017), and be able to facilitate skeletal muscle fatty acid uptake (Stanford et al., 2018).”
BackgroundYang, L., Li, R., Cui, Y., Qin, X., & Li, Z. (2021) · Journal of Food Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/jfbc.13940 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Winn, N. C., Acín‐Pérez, R., Woodford, M. L., Hansen, S. A., Haney, M. M., Ayedun, L., Rector, R. S., Vieira‐Potter, V. J., Shirihai, O. S., Sacks, H. S., et al. (2019) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db18-1070 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Coulter, A. A., Greenway, F. L., Zhang, D., Ghosh, S., Coulter, C. R., James, S. L., He, Y., Cusimano, L. A., & Rebello, C. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1148954 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Brown Fat and Nutrition: Implications for Nutritional Interventions
Noriega, L., Yang, C., & Wang, C. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15184072 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“The studies employed liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to analyze lipid profiles in response to cold exposure [78] and exercise [113].”
Metabolic liability for weight gain in early adulthood
Murthy, V. L., Mosley, J. D., Perry, A., Jacobs, D. R., Tanrıverdi, K., Zhao, S., Sawicki, K. T., Carnethon, M. R., Wilkins, J. T., Nayor, M. G., et al. (2024) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101548 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Figure S2 20–22 and tauro-beta-muricholic acid 23 ) and metabolites linked to microbial metabolism (indole 3-propionate and derivatives 24–26 and cinnamoylglycine 27 ), fat browning (12,13-diHOME 28,29 ), and host-exposure interaction (tauro-beta-muricholic acid 23 among others).”
Molecular Insights From Multiomics Studies of Physical Activity
Wei, W., Raun, S. H., & Long, J. Z. (2024) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/dbi23-0004 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Pereira, R. O., & McFarlane, S. I. (2019) · International Journal of Clinical Research & Trials · doi:10.15344/2456-8007/2019/136 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sakaguchi, M. (2024) · JMA Journal · doi:10.31662/jmaj.2023-0218 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Effects of Fatty Acid Metabolites on Adipocytes Britening: Role of Thromboxane A2
Colson, C., Batrow, P.-L., Dieckmann, S., et al. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12030446 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“In this study, using a human cell model, we analyzed the effects of various fatty acid metabolites on the formation of brown/brite adipocytes reported in our previous work and from the literature [20,21,29,34,42,48].”
MethodZhu, S., Zhao, Y., Liu, L., Xu, Y., Zhu, J., Li, W., Liu, Y., & Xia, M. (2023) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.202300515 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Yang, C., Yang, J., Tan, L., et al. (2022) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2022/3784580 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Motiani, P., Teuho, J., Saari, T., Virtanen, K. A., Honkala, S. M., Middelbeek, R. J. W., Goodyear, L. J., Eskola, O., Andersson, J., Löyttyniemi, E., et al. (2019) · Obesity Science & Practice · doi:10.1002/osp4.330 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, S., Sun, W., Cheng, Y., Wang, L., Ma, S., Jing, F., Zhang, X., & Zhou, X. (2021) · Minerva Endocrinology · doi:10.23736/s2724-6507.21.03424-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Local shifts in inflammatory and resolving lipid mediators in response to tendon overuse
Markworth, J. F., Sugg, K. B., Sarver, D. C., Maddipati, K. R., & Brooks, S. V. (2021) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202100078r · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Csader, S., Ismaiah, M. J., Kuningas, T., Heinäniemi, M., Suhonen, J., Männistö, V., Pentikäinen, H., Savonen, K. P., Tauriainen, M., Galano, J., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24108509 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“A recent exercise study suggested that increased levels of a linoleic acid derived oxylipin, which increases skeletal muscle fatty acid uptake, derived from brown AT [25].”
BackgroundAdipose Tissue T Regulatory Cells: Implications for Health and Disease
Bradley, D. P., Shantaram, D., Smith, A. J., & Hsueh, W. A. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6407-9_8 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Modulating the Secretome of Fat to Treat Heart Failure
Salyer, L. G., Wang, Y., Ma, X., Foryst‐Ludwig, A., Kintscher, U., Chennappan, S., Kontaridis, M. I., & McKinsey, T. A. (2025) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.125.325593 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ma, T., Song, F., Pan, Y., He, Y., Cao, X., Zhang, Y., Song, G., & Ren, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1659233 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Li, H., Zou, L., Zheng, J., & Yang, T. (2024) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114031 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Challa, A. A., Vidal, P., Maurya, S. K., Maurya, C. K., Baer, L. A., Wang, Y., James, N. M., Pardeshi, P. J., Fasano, M. J., Carley, A. N., et al. (2024) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202400922r · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“16,19 The therapeutic potential of BAT to mitigate pathologic cardiac remodeling has also been suggested by a recent preclinical study that reported the ability of BAT-secreted lipokine, 12,13-diHOME to reverse high-fat diet-induced adverse cardiac remodeling and dysfunction.”
BackgroundSelf-citationExerkines: Benign adaptation for exercise and benefits for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., Jin, X., Hong, S., & Tian, H. (2024) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150305 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ablation of UCP-1+ cells impacts FAP dynamics in muscle regeneration
Parson, J. C., & Meyer, G. A. (2025) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00249.2025 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Benedetti, S., Biancucci, F., Menotta, M., Nasoni, M. G., & Luchetti, F. (2025) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123853 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Can Exercise-Mediated Adipose Browning Provide an Alternative Explanation for the Obesity Paradox?
Zhao, J., Li, X., Liang, C., & Yan, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26051790 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Vinding, R., Rago, D., Kelly, R. S., et al. (2020) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo10090337 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fliflet, A. M., Spradlin, R. A., Tan, Y., Vijayan, A. N., Choi, S. J., Kao, W., Aksamitiene, E., Nelappana, M. B., Ding, S., Huang, K., et al. (2026) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202505096rr · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“to whole-body health via intercellular communication across organs ([1–5], [6–10]).”
Maimulyanti, A., Prihadi, A. R., & Mapiliandari, I. (2023) · ScienceAsia · doi:10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2023.039 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Longoria, C. R., DeSio, D. D., Oydanich, M. K., Su, X., Chiles, E. N., Kerkhof, L. J., Ibironke, O. A., Häggblom, M. M., Wages, N. P., Guers, J. J., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-026-06191-z · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Taken together, these findings sug - gest that RGS14 KO SKM and exercise performance is influenced by the gut microbiota, and reduction of total gut bacteria negatively affects exercise performance outcomes via decreases in mitochondrial and NO activity and disruption of purine metabolism.”
InfluentialCross-Talk Between Muscle and Bone
Mo, C., Wang, Z., Brotto, L. S., Pollack, D. A., Huang, J., & Brotto, M. A. P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25890-0_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mei, X., Ma, B., Zhai, X., Zhang, A., Lei, C., Zuo, L., Yang, X., Tang, Y., Gao, Y., Zhou, C., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-101170/v1
Mei, X., Ma, B., Zhai, X., Zhang, A., Lei, C., Zuo, L., Tang, Y., Yang, X., Gao, Y., Zhou, C., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-77489/v1
Immune Regulation of Adipose Tissue Browning
Rocha, A. L. S., Leiria, L. O., Schulz, T. J., & Mori, M. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86684-6_11
Editorial: Nutrition and exercise immunology
Nieman, D. C., Davison, G., Mougios, V., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1147518
Song, X., Lv, J., Ge, S., Xu, S., Wu, Y., Zheng, Y., Zhou, W., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.13.699221
Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., & Rui, L. (2026) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00336.2025
Exercise and cardiovascular metabolism
Zhong, D., Liu, S., Qiu, Y., & Xiao, J. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-34186-1.00008-6
Braunsperger, A., Becker, L., Camargo, D., Radsak, S., Paintner, M., Kossenakis, D., Song, X., Kraus, A., Birnkammer, A., Mesmer, S., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2026.100455
Kim, M. J., Jang, H., Kang, J. S., Chun, S.-W., Chung, S. G., Ju, S., Min, B., Kim, E., Kwak, J. Y., Kim, J.-W., et al. (2026) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-026-01830-z
“In addition, acute exercise elevates circulating 12,13-diHOME in humans and mice 10 .”
- Authors
- Stanford, K. I., Lynes, M. D., Takahashi, H., Baer, L. A., Arts, P. J., May, F. J., Lehnig, A. C., Middelbeek, R. J. W., Richard, J. J., So, K., Chen, E. Y., Gao, F., Narain, N. R., Distefano, G., Shettigar, V. K., Hirshman, M. F., Ziolo, M. T., Kiebish, M. A., Tseng, Y.-H., Coen, P. M., & Goodyear, L. J.
- Corresponding author
- Stanford, Kristin I.
- Goodyear, Laurie J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1357
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5993199
- OpenAlex
- W4251642920
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 4.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL138738)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01-DK112283, R01DK077097, R01DK102898, K01DK105109, K23DK114550, P30DK036836, R01DK099511)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- 12,13-diHOME, lipokines, physical activity, brown adipose tissue, lipidomics, circulating lipids, adipokines
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review