The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nationalism as collective narcissism
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219 · Cited by 2,113
Leach, C. W., van Zomeren, M., Zebel, S., Vliek, M. L. W., Pennekamp, S. F., Doosje, B., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Spears, R. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.144 · Cited by 1,826
The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
Davis, R. E., & Fromm, E. (1974) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384389 · Cited by 1,446
A Three-Factor Model of Social Identity
Cameron, J. E. (2004) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/13576500444000047 · Cited by 1,309
Toward a Measure of Patriotic and Nationalistic Attitudes
Kosterman, R., & Feshbach, S. (1989) · Political Psychology · doi:10.2307/3791647 · Cited by 1,225
American Patriotism, National Identity, and Political Involvement
Huddy, L., & Khatib, N. (2007) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00237.x · Cited by 920
Critical models: interventions and catchwords
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-0885 · Cited by 896
On the Varieties of National Attachment: Blind Versus Constructive Patriotism
Schatz, R. T., Staub, E., & Lavine, H. (1999) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/0162-895x.00140 · Cited by 849
Ideological Asymmetries and the Essence of Political Psychology
Jost, J. T. (2017) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12407 · Cited by 764
Collective narcissism and its social consequences.
de Zavala, A. G., Cichocka, A., Eidelson, R., & Jayawickreme, N. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016904 · Cited by 704
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bilewicz, 2018, Marzec w lutym? Studium stosunku Polaków do Żydów i historii Holokaustu w kontekście debaty wokół ustawy o IPN, Nauka, 2, 7
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–189 of 189
Narcissism, core self-evaluation, and interpersonal trust among Chinese university students
Zhang, X., & Lopez, E. R. (2024) · International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology · doi:10.5861/ijrsp.2024.020 · Cited by 2
Global narcissistic collapse: A metaphorical lens on humanity’s ecological crisis
Rost, S. (2025) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/20530196251339471 · Cited by 2
“Russia’s actions in the Arctic underscore how collective narcissism can manifest in policies that prioritize short-term gains over global environmental sustainability (Cichocka and Cislak, 2020; Cislak et al., 2018).”
Chan, H., & Tam, K. (2025) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.70015 · Cited by 3
Contemporary studies of national-state identity: interdisciplinary approaches
Sashchenko, N. P. (2025) · Sociopolitical sciences · doi:10.33693/2223-0092-2025-15-4-46-57 · Cited by 2
Pancasila in the Foundation of Legal Education: Various International Comparisons
Hamdani, R. M., Ramadhani, P. S., & Henley, S. M. (2022) · Jurnal Panjar Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran · doi:10.15294/panjar.v4i1.55021 · Cited by 2
Isolation, Group Identity and Community
Burns, R. B. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1710-5_6 · Cited by 2
Kolektif Narsisizmin Siyaset Psikolojisi Açısından Çıktıları Üzerine Bir Derleme
Eker, İ. (2023) · Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.7816/nesne-11-28-08 · Cited by 2
Federico, C. M., de Zavala, A. G., & Baran, T. (2021) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/6qutm · Cited by 2
Gronfeldt, B., Cisłak, A., Marinthe, G., & Cichocka, A. K. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/fzdws · Cited by 2
Self-citationRasizm wobec osób czarnych w Polsce
Bieńkowski, M., Winiewski, M. H., & Ohia-Nowak, M. A. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial03 · Cited by 1
Maglić, M., Pavlović, T., & Franc, R. (2024) · International Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.5334/irsp.844 · Cited by 4
Rupar, M., Kołeczek, M., Jamróz‐Dolińska, K., & Sekerdej, M. (2024) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.13033 · Cited by 1
“Similarly, nationalism is related to prejudice and anti-immigrant attitudes (Kende et al., 2019) and support for national populist parties and policies (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020).”
Roy, S. (2024) · Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism · doi:10.1111/sena.12448 · Cited by 1
Mao, J., Tian, C., Yang, S., & van Prooijen, J. (2025) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70032 · Cited by 1
“For collective narcissists, self-interest is more important than the in-group image and the well-being of its members (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020; Cislak et al., 2021; Golec de Zavala & Keenan, 2021).”
Papaioannou, K., Pantazi, M., & van Prooijen, J. (2025) · Acta Politica · doi:10.1057/s41269-025-00400-x · Cited by 1
Emotion (dys)regulation and national narcissism
Molenda, Z., Marchlewska, M., & Cisłak, A. (2025) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.70073 · Cited by 1
“…per se—a different form of positive regard for one's nation, without a defensive (narcissistic) component, captured as a constructive attitude and commitment to the national in-group (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020); also called a secure national identity (e.g., Marchlewska, Cichocka, et al., 2022).”
Conspiracy Theories About Local Political Issues
Douglas, K. M., Green, R., Toribio‐Flórez, D., Biddlestone, M., de Gourville, D., & Rowden, C. (2025) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.70198 · Cited by 2
Allyship Motives and Their Differential Associations With Identity and Collective Action
Hartwich, L., & Becker, J. C. (2026) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.70072 · Cited by 1
Holden, M. A., Metcalf, B., Lawford, B. J., Hinman, R. S., Boyd, M., Button, K., Collins, N. J., Cottrell, E., Henrotin, Y. E., Larsen, J. B., et al. (2022) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2022.02.541 · Cited by 1
Calculated Nationalism in Contemporary South Korea
Han, G. (2022) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.5117/9789463723657 · Cited by 1
Han, G. (2023) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048553563-011 · Cited by 1
Calculated Nationalism in Contemporary South Korea
Han, G. (2023) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048553563 · Cited by 1
Shi, J., Hill, S., & Franzway, S. (2023) · Peter Lang eBooks · doi:10.3726/b20878 · Cited by 1
Missing a beam in thine own eye: Motivated perceptions of collective narcissism
Baba, J., Cichocka, A. K., & Cisłak, A. (2023) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302231208398 · Cited by 1
“On the one hand, national narcissism can be considered a group-based ego-enhancement strategy (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020), and those high in national narcis-sism as sensitive to threats and prone to hostility (Golec de Zavala et al., 2009).”
InfluentialSelf-citationvan Eeden, L. M., Possingham, H. P., Milfont, T. L., Klebl, C., & Fielding, K. S. (2025) · Global Environmental Psychology · doi:10.5964/gep.10927 · Cited by 1
“…affect their profits, and individuals who uphold more defensive forms of national identity (i.e., entailing narcissistic belief in superiority of one’s nation over others) are more likely to accept and support greenwashing tactics (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020; Cislak et al., 2021; Cislak et al., 2023).”
Narcisismo colectivo, populismo y perfiles políticos en Andalucía y Cataluña
Maldonado, M. A., Osuna, J. J. O., & Clari, E. (2022) · Revista CENTRA de Ciencias Sociales · doi:10.54790/rccs.25
Collective Narcissism and Perceptions of the (Il)legitimacy of the 2020 US ElectionPreprint
Federico, C. M., Farhart, C. E., Vitriol, J. A., & de Zavala, A. G. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/j8nc5 · Cited by 1
Group and Personal Rejection Are Similarly Linked to Extreme Intergroup AttitudesPreprint
Vidal, L. M., Todorova, B., Atran, S., & Pretus, C. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/cxabn · Cited by 1
The splendid idolatry of nationalism
Cavanaugh, W. T. (2021) · Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás · doi:10.32575/ppb.2021.2.1
Dutiful Citizens: Predictors of COVID-19 Policy Complaint Behavior in IndiaPreprint
Puthillam, A., Mehta, N., Rezaei, S., Ticku, A., Mahadeshwar, H., Ramgopal, V., & Kapoor, H. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/p2jk6
Collective narcissism: A catalyst for intergroup conflicts
Buxiao, X., Jie, B. A. I., Li, Y., & Yongyu, G. U. O. (2022) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2022.002100 · Cited by 3
Collective Narcissism in Connection with the Students’ Personal Characteristics
Руслановна, Ш. М. (2023) · Innovative science psychology pedagogy defectology · doi:10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-1-5-12
Dois caminhos da dissonância cognitiva no bolsonarismo
Maciel-Baqueiro, L. M., & dos Santos, M. A. F. (2023) · Idéias · doi:10.20396/ideias.v14i00.8671896 · Cited by 3
de Zavala, A. G., & Federico, C. M. (2023) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/76bpg
Skąd bierze się niechęć do obcych? O grupowych identyfikacjach Polaków
Puchała, D., & Bilewicz, M. (2023) · Nauka · doi:10.24425/nauka.2023.146064
Hombre, claro…: A Reflection on Narcissism in Spanish Culture
Conrod, F. (2023) · Newsletter on the Results of Scholarly Work in Sociology Criminology Philosophy and Political Science · doi:10.61439/mhtv4611
Goodman, M. (2023) · Springer studies on populism, identity politics and social justice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36099-2_9
Identyfikacje Polaków i ich konsekwencje
Puchała, D., & Bilewicz, M. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial10 · Cited by 12
Polski Sondaż Uprzedzeń 2021: metodologia badania
Bulska, D., & Świderska, A. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial12 · Cited by 12
Fatalistyczny brak kontroli jako reakcja na pandemię COVID-19
Soral, W. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial09
Toruńczyk‐Ruiz, S., & Cárdenas, D. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial11 · Cited by 12
Emocja wstrętu a postawy międzygrupowe
Świderska, A., & Hansen, K. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial07 · Cited by 12
Bulska, D., Winiewski, M. H., & Bilewicz, M. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial00
Polacy o Żydach i Romach – dostępność i zmiany kulturowych treści stereotypu
Winiewski, M. H. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial02
Obawy Polaków i Polek a postawy wobec grup obcych
Bulska, D. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial06
Ideologiczne podstawy emocjonalnych reakcji na nieszczęścia grup obcych
Wypych, M. (2024) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487645.rozdzial08
Baranowska, M. (2024) · Studia Iuridica Lublinensia · doi:10.17951/sil.2024.33.1.29-44
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-012
2 Motives for and against secession
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-003
Democratic Nationalism in Scotland
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-014
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-004
7 Religious unionism and separatism
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-008
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-013
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-fm
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-015
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-006
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-001
1 Introduction: Scotland's democratic nationalism
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-002
6 Coupling the political and national collectives
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-007
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-toc
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-005
8 Higher education and national universalism
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-009
9 Political and economic autonomies
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-010
10 Gaelic in democratic nationalism
Rückheim, P. (2024) · Global studies & theory of society · doi:10.14361/9783839474419-011
Transitioning from soldier’s matrix to the development of negative capability
Zajenkowska, A. M., Chrzczonowicz‐Stępień, A., & Czajkowska-Łukasiewicz, K. (2024) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2024.2413160
“Attachment anxiety related to insecurity can lead to heightened sensitivity to threats and national narcissism (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020; Golec de Zavala et al., 2009).”
Interrelation of Patriotism Forms and Family Upbringing Strategies
Нурмухаметов, Э. А., & NURMUKHAMETOVA, I. F. (2024) · Bulletin of the State University of Education Series Psychology · doi:10.18384/2949-5105-2024-4-64-81
Ismail, I., & Jia, L. (2025) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.70018 · Cited by 2
“More recent conceptualizations of national identity have advanced citizens' collective narcissism as a unique attachment that is distinct from traditional nationalism (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020).”
The Impact of Collective Narcissism on National Security: A Psychological Perspective on Nationalism
Haidari, I. K., Hidayat, E. R., & Malik, I. (2025) · International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) · doi:10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1442
“Authoritarian populist movements and leaders often draw upon nationalism, a phenomenon that can be better understood through advancements in research and the theory of collective narcissism (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020).”
Baranowska, M. (2024) · PRAWO i WIĘŹ · doi:10.36128/priw.vi49.554
Does nationalism compensate for perceived ethnic disadvantage? The moderating effect of SDO
Konur, T., Abou‐Ismail, R., Cichocka, A. K., Sibley, C. G., & Sengupta, N. K. (2025) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302251358696
“Hence, a consequential next step would be to emphasize the psychological function of nation-alism and its link with GRD in non-WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) contexts.”
Self-citationNational Identity and Voting in a Stateless Region: Evidence From Kurdistan
Mayiwar, L., & Akrawi, N. K. (2025) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672251370785
“In contrast, a secure national identity reflects a healthy and non-defensive attachment to one’s nation, grounded in openness, trust, and concern for the collective good (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020; Cislak et al., 2021; Hamer et al., 2018).”
Obaidi, M., & Kunst, J. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009407892.005
Spiritual Formidability Predicts the Will to Self-Sacrifice Through Collective Narcissism
Chinchilla, J., & Gómez, Á. (2025) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672251394485
“This means that collective narcissists are sometimes willing to sacrifice other group members to protect the ingroup’s image (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020; Cislak et al., 2021; Gronfeldt et al., 2023; Mashuri et al., 2022), or to intentionally harm and exploit their fellows to advance their personal…”
National-state identity as an object of politics: an analytical review
Sashchenko, N. P., & Гребняк, О. В. (2025) · Nauka Kultura Obshestvo · doi:10.19181/nko.2025.31.4.5
Munis, B. K., & Huffman, N. (2025) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111600215-004
Główczewski, M., Gkinopoulos, T., & Cisłak, A. (2026) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.70115
“…and shown to stem from unsatisfied psychological needs at the individual level, such as low self-esteem (Golec de Zavala et al., 2020) or personal control (Cichocka et al., 2018), although it manifests at the collective level as a group-based ego-enhancement strategy (Cichocka & Cislak, 2020).”
Puchała, D., Siemiątkowski, M., Gkinopoulos, T., & Bilewicz, M. (2026) · Identity · doi:10.1080/15283488.2026.2628188 · Cited by 1
The energy island: Texan collective narcissism predicts support for energy isolationism
Cichocka, A. K., Balcerak, A., Główczewski, M., Wójcik, A. D., & Cisłak, A. (2026) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.70123
“…to be a group-based self-enhancement strategy, whereby group strength and independence are used to manage individual needs (Cichocka, 2016; Cichocka & Cislak, 2020), highlighting potential harm to the self might have attenuated the link between regional narcissism and support for…”
InfluentialSelf-citationAltungy, P., Navarro‐McCarthy, A., Lana-Blond, R., Liébana, S., Jaume, L. C., Szumowska, E., Molinario, E., Gómez, Á., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2026) · Frontiers in Social Psychology · doi:10.3389/frsps.2026.1714455
Worldviews Justification of Intergroup Conflict
Gąsienica-Szostak, M., & Nowakowska, I. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38971-9_971-1
Niño, C., & Palma-Álvarez, D. A. (2026) · Journal of Political Power · doi:10.1080/2158379x.2026.2671061
“Rather than operating solely at the individual level, narcissistic leadership becomes embedded in group-based beliefs about national uniqueness, historical victimhood, and moral superiority, which are mobilized to sustain political legitimacy (Cichocka and Cislak 2020, Federico et al .”
The relationship between populism and national identity: A scoping review
Freitas, G. S., de Miranda, M. P., Nascimento, P., Conchinhas, C., Magalhães, P. C., & Vala, J. (2026) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.70161 · Cited by 1
Tarasov, S. V. (2026) · Ученые записки Института психологи РАН · doi:10.38098/proceedings_2026_06_02_06
Determinants of National Identity Among International Students Abroad
Utassy, L., Kozma, D. E., Michalec, G., & Ács, S. (2026) · doi:10.18690/um.epf.7.2026.28
Garau, T., Destro, C. L., Rullo, M., Syropoulos, S., Prati, F., & Visintin, E. P. (2026) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.70304
Framing economic inequality through collective identities: Confronting or maintaining inequality
del Fresno‐Díaz, Á., Kesberg, R., Willis, G. B., de Lemus, S., & Easterbrook, M. J. (2026) · Journal of Social and Political Psychology · doi:10.5964/jspp.17305
Another one bites the dust? Threatened meat-eater identity and veg*n conspiracy beliefs
Adamczyk, D., Korczak, N., & Marchlewska, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Social Psychology · doi:10.3389/frsps.2026.1899432
Metadata
- Authors
- Cichocka, A., & Cislak, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Kent (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cichocka, Aleksandra
- ORCID
- Cichocka, Aleksandra
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 34
- Pages
- 69-74
- ISSN
- 2352-1546 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3005265508
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 4.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Narodowe Centrum Nauki
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › European Cultural and National Identity
- Keywords
- collective narcissism, nationalism, national greatness, intergroup relations, social cohesion, psychological needs, recognition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review