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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Characterization of bending behavior of hydroxyapatite/biopolymer porous composite beams

Open access
Hazwani, Fatin, Todo, Mitsugu·2021·Composites Communications

Abstract

Abstract In this work, porous composite beams of HA/PLLA and HA/PLCL were developed using a combination of the template and freeze-drying methods. Their compositions were examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. Their bending mechanical and fracture properties were characterized under the three-point bending condition. Their microstructures and the micro mechanisms of deformation and fracture were also examined by scanning electron microscopy. It was confirmed that the presence of polymer material did not affect the crystal structure of HA, and the diffraction pattern of both beams remained the same after sintering. Both composite beams showed dramatically improved flexural mechanical properties compared to a pure HA beam. Their bending fracture behavior was characterized as a crack initiation and growth accompanied by microdamage formation at the center. It was determined that microdamage formation and the subsequent deformation and fracture of the polymer phase was initiated by microfracture of HA struts. It was also found that the addition of PLLA results in a higher modulus and fracture strength, while the addition of PLCL results in a higher fracture energy due to ductile elongation.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.coco.2021.100747

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Citations

Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Grumezescu, 2016, vol. 4
  2. Todo, 2018, Development and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds reinforced with polymeric secondary phase for bone tissue engineering, Biomater. Tissue Technol., 2, 1

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Hazwani, F., & Todo, M.
Affiliations
Kyushu University (JP)
Corresponding author
Todo, Mitsugu
Venue
Composites Communications
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
25
Pages
100747
ISSN
2452-2139 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3154572448
Cited by
15
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2
FWCI
0.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Composites Communications (acceptedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Cellular and Composite Structures
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Ceramics and Composites › Advanced ceramic materials synthesis
Keywords
hydroxyapatite, poly(L-lactic acid), PLCL, freeze-drying, template method, three-point bending, flexural properties, fracture behavior, crack initiation and propagation, microdamage, fracture energy, modulus, fracture strength, biopolymer composites

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characterization of bending behavior of hydroxyapatite/biopolymer porous composite beams. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100747
The paper
Hazwani, F., & Todo, M. (2021). Characterization of bending behavior of hydroxyapatite/biopolymer porous composite beams. Composites Communications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100747

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.