CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 39

Representation of letter position in spelling: Evidence from acquired dysgraphia

Fischer-Baum, Simon, McCloskey, Michael, Rapp, Brenda·2010·Cognition
DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.03.013PMC PMC2953246
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.03.013

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Fischer-Baum et al. proposed 'both ends' letter position coding, in which each letter is represented twice, relative to word beginning and relative to word end.

    “Fischer-Baum et al. (2010) propose that letter position is coded both from the beginning to the end, and from the end to the beginning of the string (a scheme referred to as “both ends” letter position coding).”

    From A Dual-Route Approach to Orthographic Processing (2011) · cites this paper as Fischer-Baum et al. (2010)

  • Fischer-Baum et al. showed that this coding scheme provided a superior account of spelling errors in two dysgraphic persons compared with alternative letter position coding schemes.

    “Fischer-Baum et al. (2010) showed that this type of coding scheme provided a superior account of the patterns of spelling errors in two dysgraphic persons, compared with alternative letter position coding schemes.”

    From A Dual-Route Approach to Orthographic Processing (2011) · cites this paper as Fischer-Baum et al. (2010)

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 61

  1. Boomer DS Laver JD 1968 Slips of the tongue British Journal of Disordered Communication 3 2 12 5665921
  2. Brown GDA Loosemore RPW 1994 Computational approaches to normal and impaired spelling Brown GDA Ellis NC Handbook of spelling: Theory, process and application Chichester John Wiley & Sons
  3. Bullock D 2004 Adaptive neural models of queuing and timing in fluent action Trends in Cognitive Science 8 426 33 15350244
  4. Caramazza A 1984 The logic of neuropsychological research and the problem of patient classification in aphasia Brain & Language 21 9 20 6697172
  5. Caramazza A 1986 On drawing inferences about the structure of normal cognitive systems from the analysis of patterns of impaired performance: The case for single-patient studies Brain & Cognition 5 41 66 3954906
  6. Caramazza A 1992 Is cognitive neuropsychology possible? Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4 80 95 23967859
  7. Caramazza A Coltheart M 2006 Cognitive Neuropsychology twenty years on Cognitive Neuropsychology 23 3 12 21049319
  8. Caramazza A Miceli G 1990 The structure of graphemic representations Cognition 37 243 297 2282774
  9. Caramazza A Miceli G Villa G 1987 The role of the Graphemic Buffer in spelling: Evidence from a case of acquired dysgraphia Cognition 26 59 85 3608396
  10. Cohen L Dehaene S 1998 Competition between past and present: Assessment and interpretation of verbal perseverations Brain 121 1641 1659 9762954
  11. Coltheart M Curtis B Atkins P Haller M 1993 Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed processing approaches Psychological Review 100 589 608
  12. Coltheart M Rastle K Perry C Langdon R Ziegler J 2001 DRC: a dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud Psychological Review 108 204 256 11212628
  13. Conrad R 1960 Serial order intrusions in immediate memory British Journal of Psychology 51 45 48 13811577
  14. Davis CJ 1999 The Self-Organising Lexical Acquisition and Recognition (SOLAR) model of visual word recognition Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of New South Wales Australia
  15. Davis CJ Bowers JS 2004 What do letter migration errors reveal about letter position coding in visual word recognition? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance 30 923 941 15462631
  16. Davis CJ Bowers JS 2006 Contrasting five theories of letter position coding Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance 32 668 687 16822123
  17. Dehaene S Cohen L Sigman M Vinckier F 2005 The neural code for written words: a proposal Trends in Cognitive Science 9 335 341 15951224
  18. Dell GS Svec W Burger L 1997 Language Production and Serial Order: A Functional Analysis and a Model Psychological Review 104 123 147 9009882
  19. Ellis AW Flude BM Young AW 1987 “Neglect Dyslexia” and early visual processing of letters in words and nonwords Cognitive Neuropsychology 4 439 464
  20. Farrell S Lelièvre A 2009 End anchoring in short-term order memory Journal of Memory and Language 60 209 227
  21. Glasspool DW 1998 Modelling serial order in behaviour: Studies of spelling Doctoral Thesis University College London
  22. Glasspool DW Houghton G 2005 Serial order and consonant-vowel structure in a graphemic output buffer model Brain and Language 94 304 330 16098380
  23. Grainger J Granier JP Farioli F Van Assche E van Heuven W 2006 Letter position information and printed word perception: The relative-position priming constraint Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 32 865 884 16846285
  24. Grainger J Holcomb PJ 2009 Watching the word go by: On the time-course of component processing in visual word recognition Language and Linguistics Compass 3 128 156 19750025 PMC2740997
  25. Grainger J Whitney C 2004 Does the huamn mnid raed wrods as a wlohe? Trends in Cognitive Science 8 58 59 15588808
  26. Harm MW Seidenberg MS 1999 Phonology, reading acquisition, and dyslexia: Insights from connectionist models Psychological Review 106 491 528 10467896
  27. Henson RNA 1998 Short-term memory for serial order: the start-end model Cognitive Psychology 36 73 137 9721198
  28. Henson RNA 1999 Positional information in short-term memory: relative or absolute? Memory and Cognition 27 915 927 10540820
  29. Hillis A Rapp B 2004 Cognitive and neural substrates of written language comprehension and production Gazzaniga M The Cognitive Neurosciences III Cambridge, MA MIT Press
  30. Houghton G Glasspool D Shallice T 1994 Spelling and serial recall: Insights from a competitive queueing model Brown GDA Ellis NC Handbook of spelling: Theory, process and intervention Chichester John Wiley & Sons
  31. Houghton G Zorzi M 2003 Normal and Impaired Spelling in a Connectionist Dual-Route Architecture Cognitive Neuropsychology 20 115 162 20957568
  32. Kinoshita S Norris D 2009 Transposed-letter priming of prelexical orthographic representations Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 35 1 18 19210078
  33. Lashley KS 1951 The problem of serial order in behavior Jeffress LA Cerebral mechanisms in behavior New York Wiley
  34. McClelland JL Rumelhart DE 1981 An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception, Part I: An account of basic findings Psychological Review 88 375 407 7058229
  35. McCloskey M 1993 Theory and evidence in cognitive neuropsychology: A “radical” response to Robertson, Knight, Rafal, and Shimamura Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 19 718 734 8347215
  36. McCloskey M 2001 The future of cognitive neuropsychology Rapp B The Handbook of Cognitive Neuropsychology: What Deficits Reveal About the Human Mind Philadelphia Psychology Press
  37. McCloskey M 2003 Beyond task dissociation logic: A richer conception of cognitive neuropsychology Cortex 39 196 202 12627779
  38. McCloskey M Macaruso P Rapp B 2006 Grapheme-to-lexeme feedback in the spelling system: Evidence from a dysgraphic patient Cognitive Neuropsychology 23 278 307 21049332
  39. Miceli G Capasso R 2006 Spelling and dysgraphia Cognitive Neuropsychology 23 110 134 21049324
  40. Olson A Caramazza A 2004 Orthographic structure and deaf spelling errors: syllables, letter frequency, and speech Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 57 385 417 15204133
  41. Perea M Carreiras M 2006 Do transposed-letter similarity effects occur at a syllable level? Experimental Psychology 53 308 315 17176663
  42. Perea M Lupker SJ 2003 Transposed-letter confusability effects in masked form priming Kinoshita S Lupker SJ Masked priming: State of the art Hove, UK Psychology Press 97 120
  43. Perea M Lupker SJ 2004 Can CANISO activate CASINO? Transposed-letter similarity effects with nonadjacent letter positions Journal of Memory and Language 51 231 246
  44. Perry C Ziegler JC Zorzi M 2007 Nested incremental modeling in the development of computational theories: the CDP+ model of reading aloud Psychological Review 114 273 315 17500628
  45. Plaut DC McClelland JL Seidenberg MS Patterson K 1996 Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains Psychological Review 103 56 115 8650300
  46. Prinzmetal W Treiman R Rho SH 1986 How to see a reading unit Journal of Memory and Language 25 461 475
  47. Rapp B 1992 The nature of sublexical information: The bigram trough hypothesis examined Journal of Memory and Language 31 33 53
  48. Rapp B Caramazza A 1997 From graphemes to abstract letter shapes: Levels of representation in written spelling Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 23 1130 1152 9269731
  49. Rapp B Epstein C Tainturier MJ 2002 The integration of information across lexical and sublexical processes in spelling Cognitive Neuropsychology 19 1 29 20957529
  50. Schoonbaert S Grainger J 2004 Letter position coding in printed word perception: Effects of repeated and transposed letters Language and Cognitive Processes 19 333 367
  51. Seidenberg MS McClelland JL 1989 A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming Psychological Review 96 532 568 2798649
  52. Seymour PHK 1979 Human Visual Cognition New York St. Martin's Press
  53. Taft M 1979 Lexical access via an orthographic code: The Basic Orthographic Syllabic Structure (BOSS) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 18 21 39
  54. Tainturier MJ Caramazza A 1996 The status of double letters in graphemic representations Journal of Memory and Language 35 53 73
  55. Tainturier MJ Rapp B 2001 The Spelling Process Rapp B The Handbook of Cognitive Neuropsychology: What Deficits Reveal About the Human Mind Philadelphia Psychology Press
  56. Tainturier MJ Rapp B 2004 Complex graphemes as functional spelling units: Evidence from acquired dysgraphia Neurocase 10 122 131 15788251
  57. Tsapkini K Rapp B in press The orthography-specific functions of the left fusiform gyrus: Evidence of modality and category specificity Cortex PMC2844337 19428003
  58. Van Assche E Grainger J 2006 A study of relative-position priming with superset primes Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 32 399 415 16569155
  59. Whitney C 2001 How the brain encodes the order of letters in a printed word: The SERIOL model and selective literature review Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 8 221 243 11495111
  60. Wing AM Baddeley AD 1980 Speech errors in handwriting: A corpus and a distributional analysis Frith U Cognitive Processes in Spelling London Academic Press
  61. Zorzi M Houghton G Butterworth B 1998 Two routes or one in reading aloud? A connectionist dual-process model Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 24 1131 1161

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Fischer-Baum, S., McCloskey, M., & Rapp, B.
Venue
Cognition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-06
Volume
115
Issue
3
Pages
466-490
ISSN
0010-0277
DOI
10.1016/j.cognition.2010.03.013
PMC
PMC2953246
Cited by
39
References
1
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review