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IL-33: an alarmin cytokine with crucial roles in innate immunity, inflammation and allergy

Open access
Cayrol, Corinne, Girard, Jean-Philippe·2014·Current Opinion in Immunology

Abstract

IL-33 is a nuclear cytokine from the IL-1 family constitutively expressed in epithelial barrier tissues and lymphoid organs, which plays important roles in type-2 innate immunity and human asthma. Recent studies indicate that IL-33 induces production of large amounts of IL-5 and IL-13 by group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), for initiation of allergic inflammation shortly after exposure to allergens or infection with parasites or viruses. IL-33 appears to function as an alarmin (alarm signal) rapidly released from producing cells upon cellular damage or cellular stress. In this review, we discuss the cellular sources, mode of action and regulation of IL-33, and we highlight its crucial roles in vivo with particular emphasis on results obtained using IL33-deficient mice.

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Metadata

Authors
Cayrol, C., & Girard, J.-P.
Venue
Current Opinion in Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-12
Volume
31
Pages
31-37
ISSN
0952-7915 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2058065781
Cited by
699
References
50
FWCI
3.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IL-33: an alarmin cytokine with crucial roles in innate immunity, inflammation and allergy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.coi.2014.09.004
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Cayrol, C., & Girard, J.-P. (2014). IL-33: an alarmin cytokine with crucial roles in innate immunity, inflammation and allergy. Current Opinion in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2014.09.004

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.