Cybersecurity in industrial control systems: Issues, technologies, and challenges
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From 1997 to 2015, the number of vulnerabilities rose from 2 to 189 according to the Kaspersky report in 2015.
“From 1997 to 2015, the number of vulnerabilities rose from 2 to 189 according to the Kaspersky report in 2015 [15].”
From A Review of Cybersecurity Guidelines for Manufacturing Factories in Industry 4.0 (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the Active Supervision area, possible flaws include absence of antivirus, people not attentive to security, computer not locked, unauthorized access, connection of external devices, and installation of unlicensed or hacked programs.
“Some possible flaws in this area are [15], [24]:”
From A Review of Cybersecurity Guidelines for Manufacturing Factories in Industry 4.0 (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Industrial control systems (ICS) have become an open and standard platform highly interconnected with corporate and public networks.
“From a proprietary and isolated architecture, ICS have become an open and standard platform highly interconnected with the corporate and public networks [15].”
From A Review of Cybersecurity Guidelines for Manufacturing Factories in Industry 4.0 (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Cybersecurity solutions can be classified into three categories: security evaluation tools, intrusion detection and prevention technologies, and ICS risk management.
“These solutions can be classified into three categories [15]: security evaluation tools, intrusion detection and prevention technologies, and also ICS risk management.”
From A Review of Cybersecurity Guidelines for Manufacturing Factories in Industry 4.0 (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Asghar, M. R., Hu, Q., & Zeadally, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hu, Qinwen
- Venue
- Computer Networks
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 165
- Pages
- 106946
- ISSN
- 1389-1286 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2980035252
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 8 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 7.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computer Networks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Keywords
- industrial control systems, ICS cybersecurity, cyberattacks, security threats, vulnerability (computer security), risk assessment, Internet of Things, big data analytics, security solutions, power plants, process automation
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