Organization of neural circuits underlying social behavior: A consideration of the medial amygdala
Open accessAbstract
The medial amygdala (MeA) is critical for the expression of a broad range of social behaviors, and is also connected to many other brain regions that mediate those same behaviors. Here, we summarize recent advances toward elucidating mechanisms that enable the MeA to regulate a diversity of social behaviors, and also consider what role the MeA plays within the broader network of regions that orchestrate social sensorimotor transformations. We outline the molecular, anatomical, and electrophysiological features of the MeA that segregate distinct social behaviors, propose experimental strategies to disambiguate sensory representations from behavioral function in the context of a social interaction, and consider to what extent MeA function may overlap with other regions mediating similar behaviors.
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The MeA is critical for the integration of sensory cues and internal states and regulates social behaviors including aggression and subordinate behaviors that are required for navigating a social hierarchy.
“As such, it is critical for the integration of sensory cues and internal states and regulates social behaviors including aggression and subordinate behaviors that are required for navigating a social hierarchy [22,23].”
From Rapid changes in plasma corticosterone and medial amygdala transcriptome profiles during social status change reveal molecular pathways associated with a major life history transition in mouse dominance hierarchies (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
In “Functions of the MeA in various social behaviors,” the paper describes MeA processing of social sensory cues and regulation of aggression. It reports that MeA activity is modulated by the social rank of a stimulus, but does not establish that the MeA regulates subordinate behavior or behavior required to navigate a social hierarchy. Its discussion of internal states does not directly establish the claimed integration of those states with sensory cues in the MeA. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMeA glutamatergic neurons receive projections from numerous regions of the SDMN and olfactory areas.
“MeA glutamatergic neurons in the MeA also receive projections from numerous regions of the SDMN and olfactory areas [22,83].”
From Rapid changes in plasma corticosterone and medial amygdala transcriptome profiles during social status change reveal molecular pathways associated with a major life history transition in mouse dominance hierarchies (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
In “The medial amygdala” (page not supplied), the paper describes inputs to the MeA from olfactory pathways and reciprocal projections from regions including the BNST, MPOA, and VMH. It does not establish that these projections specifically target MeA glutamatergic neurons. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe medial amygdala (MeA) is a central hub of the SDMN, receiving input directly from olfactory processing areas and projecting to several downstream nuclei that regulate behavioral output.
“The medial amygdala (MeA) is a central hub of the SDMN, receiving input directly from olfactory processing areas and projecting to several downstream nuclei that regulate behavioral output [22].”
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- Authors
- Raam, T., & Hong, W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hong, Weizhe
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 68
- Pages
- 124-136
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8243811
- OpenAlex
- W3159665035
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 3.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (T32-NS048004, RF1-DA048811, R01-NS113124, F32-MH123049)
- Esther A and Joseph Klingenstein Fund Inc
- Searle Scholars Program
- Edward Mallinckrodt Jr Foundation
- W M Keck Foundation
- Bert L and N Kuggie Vallee Foundation
- McKnight Foundation
- McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- medial amygdala, social behavior, neural circuits, sensory representation, social interaction, electrophysiology, molecular mechanisms, structural connectivity
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Social Behavior, Electrophysiological Phenomena
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