What do we really know about mindfulness and sleep health?
Abstract
Over the past decade, the emergence of mindfulness meditation as a self-regulation practice has led to a substantial body of evidence on the use of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for insomnia and sleep disturbances. This literature has matured with several randomized controlled trials now published and a number of systematic reviews and meta-analyses are recently available. Collectively, there is a general support for the effectiveness of MBIs on self-reported patient outcomes although the quality of studies varies and the findings on objective measures are equivocal. Building upon this literature, further research is needed to examine biological correlates associated with mindfulness practice, whether the timing of meditation practice is related to sleep outcomes, who is likely to succeed with MBI, and the use of technology in the delivery of MBIs.
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The theoretical basis for mindfulness as a self-management strategy for sleep and depression is that principles of mindfulness (acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment) can reduce sleep-related arousal and rumination that are common both to insomnia and depression.
“The theoretical basis for mindfulness as a self-management strategy for sleep and depression is that principles of mindfulness (acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment) can reduce sleep-related arousal and rumination that are common both to insomnia and depression [15].”
From Online prenatal trial in mindfulness sleep management (OPTIMISM): Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Ong, J. C., & Moore, C.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ong, Jason C
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 34
- Pages
- 18-22
- ISSN
- 2352-250X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2969471415
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- mindfulness meditation, mindfulness-based interventions, insomnia, sleep disorders, sleep health, self-regulation, technology-based interventions, treatment response
- MeSH terms
- Systematic Reviews as Topic, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Sleep, Meditation, Mindfulness
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