The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mental health in refugee children
Open accessAbstract
Almost half of the world's forcibly displaced population are children, most commonly originating from Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan. Health disparities are well documented, especially for mental health, but not consistent across groups, time or context. Despite high exposure to trauma and stress, refugee children also show remarkable resilience. An ecological model of refugee health including both risk and resilience factors is therefore recommended. The model also includes the dynamic inter-relationship of past traumatic experiences, ongoing daily stressors and the disruptions of basic systems affecting both the individual and families as a whole, offering a framework to better understand the health disparities and appropriate interventions for refugee children.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Attention to resilience and protective factors is important for gaining a comprehensive understanding and for facilitating the processing of trauma and loss.
“Such attention to resilience and protective factors is important for gaining a comprehensive understanding and for facilitating the processing of trauma and loss [23,24].”
From A Digital Tool for Culturally Responsive Reflection and Case Conceptualization in First-Line Services to Support Children With a Refugee Background: Development and Usability Study (2026) · cites this paper as [23]
The ‘Ecological models of risk and resilience’ section supports considering resilience factors for a broader understanding of refugee children’s mental health and says those factors can support recovery after traumatic events. The copy does not specifically link resilience or protective factors to processing loss, so that part of the claim is not established. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Polanczyk, G. V., Salum, G. A., Sugaya, L. S., Caye, A., & Rohde, L. A. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12381 · Cited by 3,990
The contemporary refugee crisis: an overview of mental health challenges
Silove, D., Ventevogel, P., & Rees, S. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20438 · Cited by 775
Effects of War, Terrorism and Armed Conflict on Young Children: A Systematic Review
Slone, M., & Mann, S. (2016) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-016-0626-7 · Cited by 347
Turrini, G., Purgato, M., Acarturk, C., Anttila, M., Au, T., Ballette, F., Bird, M., Carswell, K., Churchill, R., Cuijpers, P., et al. (2019) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796019000027 · Cited by 258 · cited 1×
“However, there is uncertainty on the efficacy of these methods in refugee children and in some humanitarian settings it might not be appropriate [33,68].”
BackgroundJordans, M. J. D., Pigott, H., & Tol, W. A. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0648-z · Cited by 216
Sim, A., Fazel, M., Bowes, L., & Gardner, F. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.01.009 · Cited by 176 · cited 2×
“The most explored mechanism is how parental distress leads to harsher parenting strategies (e.g. spanking) [21,45,46].”
BackgroundBosqui, T. J., & Marshoud, B. (2018) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-018-0153-1 · Cited by 98
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 54
- Scharpf, 2021, A systematic review of socio-ecological factors contributing to risk and protection of the mental health of refugee children and adolescents, Clin Psychol Rev, 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101930 · DOI
- Kien C, Sommer I, Faustmann A, Gibson L, Schneider M, Krczal E, Jank R, Klerings I, Szelag M, Kerschner B, et al: Prevalence of mental disorders in young refugees and asylum seekers in European countries: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1215-z. · DOI
- Blackmore, 2020, Systematic review and meta-analysis: the prevalence of mental illness in child and adolescent refugees and asylum seekers, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.011 · DOI
- Solberg, 2020, Children at risk: a nation-wide, cross-sectional study examining post-traumatic stress symptoms in refugee minors from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan resettled in Sweden between 2014 and 2018, Conflict Health, 10.1186/s13031-020-00311-y · DOI
- Alisic, 2014, Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis, Br J Psychiatry, 204, 335, 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.131227 · DOI · Paper page
- Jensen, 2019, Long-term mental health in unaccompanied refugee minors: pre- and post-flight predictors, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr, 28, 1671, 10.1007/s00787-019-01340-6 · DOI
- Hamdan-Mansour, 2017, Displaced Syrian children's reported physical and mental wellbeing, Child Adolesc Ment Health, 22, 186, 10.1111/camh.12237 · DOI
- Worthman, 2019, Shared and local pathways in suffering and resilience: keeping the body in mind, Transcult Psychiatr, 56, 775, 10.1177/1363461519862700 · DOI
- Richter, 2020, Sleep disorders in migrants and refugees: a systematic review with implications for personalized medical approach, EPMA J, 11, 251, 10.1007/s13167-020-00205-2 · DOI
- Ünver, 2021, An overview of the mental and physical health status and post-migration psychosocial stressors of refugee toddlers and preschoolers, J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, 34, 335, 10.1111/jcap.12340 · DOI
- Mueller, 2021, Working memory and emotional interpretation bias in a sample of Syrian refugee adolescents, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr, 30, 1885, 10.1007/s00787-020-01656-8 · DOI
- Mirabolfathi, 2020, Affective working memory capacity in refugee adolescents, Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy
- Peltonen, 2022, The role of maternal trauma and discipline types in emotional processing among Syrian refugee children, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr
- Borsch, 2019, Health, education and employment outcomes in young refugees in the Nordic countries: a systematic review, Scand J Publ Health, 47, 735, 10.1177/1403494818787099 · DOI
- Dunlavy, 2021, Health outcomes in young adulthood among former child refugees in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: a cross-country comparative study, Scand J Publ Health
- Tam, 2017, A systematic review of longitudinal risk and protective factors and correlates for posttraumatic stress and its natural history in forcibly displaced children, Trauma Violence Abuse, 18, 377, 10.1177/1524838015622437 · DOI
- Keles, 2017, The longitudinal relation between daily hassles and depressive symptoms among unaccompanied refugees in Norway, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 45, 1413, 10.1007/s10802-016-0251-8 · DOI
- Müller, 2019, 1-year follow-up of the mental health and stress factors in asylum-seeking children and adolescents resettled in Germany, BMC Publ Health, 10.1186/s12889-019-7263-6 · DOI
- O'Donnell, 2022, Distinct trajectories of psychological distress among resettled refugees: community acceptance predicts resilience while low ingroup social support predicts clinical distress, Transcult Psychiatr
- Dangmann, 2020, Health-related quality of life in young Syrian refugees recently resettled in Norway, Scand J Publ Health, 48, 688, 10.1177/1403494820929833 · DOI
- Solberg, 2021, Health-related quality of life in refugee minors from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan resettled in Sweden: a nation-wide, cross-sectional study, Soc Psychiatr Psychiatr Epidemiol
- Nilsen, 2022, Mental health among unaccompanied refugee minors after settling in Norway: a matched cross-sectional study, Scand J Publ Health
- Spaas, 2022, Mental health of refugee and non-refugee migrant young people in European secondary education: the role of family separation, daily material stress and perceived discrimination in resettlement, J Youth Adolesc, 51, 848, 10.1007/s10964-021-01515-y · DOI
- Dangmann, 2021, Syrian refugee youth resettled in Norway: mechanisms of resilience influencing health-related quality of life and mental distress, Front Public Health, 10.3389/fpubh.2021.711451 · DOI
- Miller, 2021, A call for greater conceptual clarity in the field of mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings, Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 10.1017/S2045796020001110 · DOI · Paper page
- Arakelyan, 2020, Annual Research Review: a multilevel bioecological analysis of factors influencing the mental health and psychosocial well-being of refugee children, JCPP (J Child Psychol Psychiatry), 62, 484, 10.1111/jcpp.13355 · DOI
- Fazel, 2012, Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: risk and protective factors, Lancet, 379, 266, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60051-2 · DOI
- Suárez-Orozco, 2018, An integrative risk and resilience model for understanding the adaptation of immigrant-origin children and youth, Am Psychol, 73, 781, 10.1037/amp0000265 · DOI
- Dehnel, 2021, Resilience and mental health among Syrian refugee children in Jordan, J Immigr Minority Health
- Giordano, 2019, Transit migration and trauma: the detrimental effect of interpersonal trauma on Syrian children in transit in Italy, Psychol Inj Law, 12, 76, 10.1007/s12207-019-09345-x · DOI
- Kandemir, 2018, Prevalence of war-related adverse events, depression and anxiety among Syrian refugee children settled in Turkey, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr, 27, 1513, 10.1007/s00787-018-1178-0 · DOI
- Dangmann, 2021, Health-related quality of life in refugee youth and the mediating role of mental distress and post-migration stressors, Qual Life Res, 10.1007/s11136-021-02811-7 · DOI
- Hou, 2020, Everyday life experiences and mental health among conflict-affected forced migrants: a meta-analysis, J Affect Disord, 264, 50, 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.165 · DOI
- Miller, 2017, The mental health of civilians displaced by armed conflict: an ecological model of refugee distress, Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 26, 129, 10.1017/S2045796016000172 · DOI · Paper page
- Berg, 2021, Parental post-traumatic stress and psychiatric care utilisation among refugee adolescents, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr
- Bryant, 2018, The effect of post-traumatic stress disorder on refugees' parenting and their children's mental health: a cohort study, Lancet Public Health, 3, e249, 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30051-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Heenan, 2019, ‘I think we’ve had a health screen’: new offshore screening, new refugee health guidelines, new Syrian and Iraqi cohorts: recommendations, reality, results and review, J Paediatr Child Health, 55, 95, 10.1111/jpc.14142 · DOI
- Höhne, 2020, A systematic review of risk and protective factors of mental health in unaccompanied minor refugees, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr
- Müller, 2019, Mental health and associated stress factors in accompanied and unaccompanied refugee minors resettled in Germany: a cross-sectional study, Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health, 10.1186/s13034-019-0268-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Bamford, 2021, Mental health outcomes of unaccompanied refugee minors: a rapid review of recent research, Curr Psychiatr Rep, 10.1007/s11920-021-01262-8 · DOI
- Dybdahl, 2021, Same but different: meaning-making among refugee and non-refugee youths, Int J Migrat Health Soc Care, 17, 433, 10.1108/IJMHSC-02-2021-0019 · DOI
- Marley, 2019, Resilience and protective factors among refugee children post-migration to high-income countries: a systematic review, Eur J Publ Health, 29, 706, 10.1093/eurpub/cky232 · DOI
- Panter-Brick, 2017, Resilience in context: a brief and culturally grounded measure for Syrian refugee and Jordanian host-community adolescents, Child Dev, 89, 1
- Seglem, 2014, Daily hassles and coping dispositions as predictors of psychological pdjustment, Int J Behav Dev, 38, 293, 10.1177/0165025414520807 · DOI
- Sleijpen, 2019, The moderating role of individual resilience in refugee and Dutch adolescents after trauma, Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy, 11, 732, 10.1037/tra0000450 · DOI
- Fritz, 2018, A systematic review of amenable resilience factors that moderate and/or mediate the relationship between childhood adversity and mental health in young people, Front Psychiatr, 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00230 · DOI
- Fazel, 2016, The right location? Experiences of refugee adolescents seen by school-based mental health services, Clin Child Psychol Psychiatr, 21, 368, 10.1177/1359104516631606 · DOI
- Gillespie, 2022, Parenting interventions for refugees and forcibly displaced families: a systematic review, Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 10.1007/s10567-021-00375-z · DOI
- Sim, 2021, Acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention for Syrian refugees, Res Soc Work Pract, 31, 14, 10.1177/1049731520953627 · DOI
- Bennouna, 2019, School-based programs for Supporting the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of adolescent forced migrants in high-income countries: a scoping review, Soc Sci Med, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112558 · DOI
- Purgato, 2018, Focused psychosocial interventions for children in low-resource humanitarian settings: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis, Lancet Global Health, 6, e390, 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30046-9 · DOI
- Purgato, 2020, Mediators of focused psychosocial support interventions for children in low-resource humanitarian settings: analysis from an Individual Participant Dataset with 3,143 participants, JCPP (J Child Psychol Psychiatry), 61, 584, 10.1111/jcpp.13151 · DOI
- El-Khani, 2021, Enhancing teaching recovery techniques (Trt) with parenting skills: rct of trt + parenting with trauma-affected Syrian refugees in Lebanon utilising remote training with implications for insecure contexts and covid-19, Int J Environ Res Publ Health, 18, 10.3390/ijerph18168652 · DOI
- Fazel, 2017, Preventive mental health interventions for refugee children and adolescents in high-income settings, Lancet Child Adolesc Health
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Van Bogaert, C. A., Jame, B., Serneels, G. M., & Van Daele, T. (2026) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/86809
Metadata
- Authors
- Dangmann, C., Dybdahl, R., & Solberg, Ø.
- Affiliations
- University of Inland Norway (NO)
- Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NO)
- Röda Korsets Högskola (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Dangmann, Cecilie
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-12
- Volume
- 48
- Pages
- 101460
- ISSN
- 2352-250X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4293214405
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 8
- FWCI
- 1.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Högskolan Kristianstad Publikationer (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees
- Keywords
- refugee children, child mental health, forced displacement, trauma exposure, resilience, health disparities, daily hassles, family breakdown, Syrian refugees, mental health interventions
- MeSH terms
- Child, Humans, Mental Health, Refugees
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review