The paradox of progress for sexual and gender diverse youth
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In this essay, we explore diversity in sexual and gender identities, with a focus on implications of the current politicized moment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning youth. As youth come out at younger ages, their personal identity development collides with the adolescence period characterized by peer influence, stigma, and possible victimization. We consider the changing and diverse experiences of coming out in adolescence for sexual and gender diverse youth. The current social and political moment offers possibilities for new identities, yet anti-LGBTQ + legislative and policy actions have crucial implications for health and wellbeing for youth.
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This leads to a "developmental collision" wherein younger sexual minorities can be exposed to minority stress at young ages when they may be more vulnerable to its negative effects on health and well-being than were their older peers when they were exposed to similar stressors.
“This leads to a “developmental collision” [55] wherein younger sexual minorities can be exposed to minority stress at young ages when they may be more vulnerable to its negative effects on health and well-being than were their older peers when they were exposed to similar stressors.”
From Minority stress theory: Application, critique, and continued relevance (2023) · cites this paper as [55]
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- Authors
- Fish, J. N., & Russell, S. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Russell, Stephen T.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-12
- Volume
- 48
- Pages
- 101498
- ISSN
- 2352-250X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4307216113
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6
- FWCI
- 1.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Psychology (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University Libraries (University of Maryland) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)
- Funders
- University of Maryland
- University of Texas at Austin
- NIH (P2CHD041041, P2CHD042849)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Maryland Population Research Center, University of Maryland
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006382)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- LGBTQ youth, coming out, adolescence, identity construction, anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, stigma, victimization, peer influence, health and well-being, politicization
- MeSH terms
- Sexual and Gender Minorities, Adolescent, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Social Stigma, Policy, Bullying
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