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Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride applications on fruit calcium level and post-harvest anthracnose disease of papaya
Abstract
Anthracnose disease of papaya, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz, can cause extensive postharvest losses. The goal of this research was to use pre-harvest calcium applications to reduce anthracnose disease. Six pre-harvest foliar calcium sprays were applied biweekly to papaya trees in experimental orchards at Universiti Putra Malaysia. Additional in vitro and in vivo tests were carried out to test the effect of calcium on fruit calcium content, spore germination, mycelial growth and disease severity. Calcium chloride at 1%, 1.5% and 2.0% concentrations significantly decreased spore germination. Calcium content of papaya fruit was significantly increased by calcium sprays at a concentration of 2.0% in 2012 and 2013. In vivo studies showed that increasing calcium content in fruit by calcium sprays at 1.5 and 2.0% concentrations significantly reduced anthracnose incidence of fruits during five weeks storage at 12 ± 2 °C, and delayed initiation of disease symptoms by four weeks.
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“The overall quality of treated fruit after 3 weeks at 12 ºC was greater than that of the control.”
From GRAS, plant- and animal-derived compounds as alternatives to conventional fungicides for the control of postharvest diseases of fresh horticultural produce (2016) · cites this paper as Madani et al., 2014b
In the citing paper
“In a different work, Madani et al. (2014a) reported that preharvest application of CaCl2 at 1.5-2% increased calcium content in fruit and significantly reduced anthracnose incidence during 5 weeks of storage at 12 ºC, and delayed initiation of disease symptoms by 4 weeks.”
From GRAS, plant- and animal-derived compounds as alternatives to conventional fungicides for the control of postharvest diseases of fresh horticultural produce (2016) · cites this paper as Madani et al., 2014a
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Research works printed but not linked: 29
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Palou, L., Ali, A., Fallik, E., & Romanazzi, G. (2016) · Postharvest Biology and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.04.017 · Cited by 286
SHAO, Y.-Z., ZENG, J.-K., TANG, H., ZHOU, Y., & LI, W. (2019) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(18)62128-8 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Madani, B., Muda Mohamed, M. T., Biggs, A. R., Kadir, J., Awang, Y., Tayebimeigooni, A., & Shojaei, T. R.
- Affiliations
- Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY)
- West Virginia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Madani, Babak
- Venue
- Crop Protection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 55
- Pages
- 55-60
- ISSN
- 0261-2194 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2056513553
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 3.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Crop Protection (publishedVersion)
- Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Keywords
- papaya, anthracnose, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, calcium chloride, fruit calcium content, spore germination, mycelial growth, postharvest disease, cold storage, disease severity
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride applications on fruit calcium level and post-harvest anthracnose disease of papaya. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cropro.2013.10.009
- The paper
- Madani, B., Muda Mohamed, M. T., Biggs, A. R., Kadir, J., Awang, Y., Tayebimeigooni, A., & Shojaei, T. R. (2014). Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride applications on fruit calcium level and post-harvest anthracnose disease of papaya. Crop Protection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2013.10.009