Software defined networking architecture standardization
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SDN isolates network control functions from forwarding functions so that the network can be dynamic, structured, and programmatically configured to improve its performance and monitoring.
“SDN [157] isolates network control functions from the forwarding functions so that the network can be dynamic, structured, and programmatically configured to improve its performance and monitoring.”
From A survey on the adoption of blockchain in IoT: challenges and solutions (2021) · cites this paper as [157]
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A survey on the adoption of blockchain in IoT: challenges and solutions
Uddin, M. A., Stranieri, A., Gondal, I., & Balasubramanian, V. (2021) · Blockchain: Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100006 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Hybrid SDN Networks: A Survey of Existing Approaches
Amin, R., Martin Reisslein, B., & Shah, N. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2837161 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
“, an interface based on the OpenFlow protocol [7]–[10], and have the capability to observe and forward the network traffic flows according to the rules prescribed by the controller.”
MethodNFV and SDN—Key Technology Enablers for 5G Networks
Yousaf, F. Z., Bredel, M., Schaller, S., & Schneider, F. (2017) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2760418 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
“Moreover, the authors in [19] provide a detailed description of the ONF SDN architecture and its relationships to other standardization efforts.”
BackgroundSelf-citationIncreasing flexibility of Finnish energy systems—A review of potential technologies and means
Paiho, S., Saastamoinen, H., Hakkarainen, E., Similä, L., Pasonen, R., Ikäheimo, J., Rämä, M., Tuovinen, M., & Horsmanheimo, S. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.015 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Software-Defined Networking-Based Ad hoc Networks Routing Protocols
Kirubasri, G., Sankar, S., Pandey, D., et al. (2022) · EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91149-2_5 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
On Resilience in Cloud Computing
Welsh, T., & Benkhelifa, E. (2020) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3388922 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“The current drive towards software-defined-networking [102] is therefore a strong contender and proponent for using virtual networking to provide resilience.”
BackgroundHameed Hussein, N., Siaw Paw Koh, J., Yaw, C. T., Kiong Tiong, S., Benedict, F., Yusaf, T., Kadirgama, K., & Chung Hong, T. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3355313 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
A high-performance framework for a network programmable packet processor using P4 and FPGA
Yazdinejad, A., Parizi, R. M., Bohlooli, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102564 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Toward an optimal solution against Denial of Service attacks in Software Defined Networks
Imran, M., Durad, M. H., Khan, F. A., et al. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.09.022 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Security of SDN-based vehicular ad hoc networks: State-of-the-art and challenges
Sultana, R., Grover, J., & Tripathi, M. (2020) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100284 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Imran, M., Durad, M. H., Khan, F. A., et al. (2019) · IEEE Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2927223 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“SOFTWARE-DEFINED networking (SDN) is gaining popularity day by day due to its flexibility, fine-grained control and centralized monitoring [1].”
BackgroundFarshin, A., & Sharifian, S. (2019) · The Journal of Supercomputing · doi:10.1007/s11227-019-02804-x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Resource Management in SDN-Based Cloud and SDN-Based Fog Computing: Taxonomy Study
Alomari, A. H., Subramaniam, S. K., Samian, N., et al. (2021) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym13050734 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Furthermore, resource management is a challenging issue, as the difficulty lies with its relatedness to several problems, such as resource heterogeneity, asymmetric communication, inconsistent workload and resources dependency [5,6].”
BackgroundKalghoum, A., Gammar, S. M., & Saı̈dane, L. A. (2017) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.12.025 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A Softwarized Intrusion Detection System for the RPL-based Internet of Things networks
Violettas, G. E., Simoglou, G., Petridou, S. G., et al. (2021) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2021.07.013 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“The ASSET IDS adopts a three-tier architecture, aligned to the SDN paradigm [41].”
MethodSecure access of resources in software‐defined networks using dynamic access control list
Ramprasath, J., & Seethalakshmi, V. (2020) · International Journal of Communication Systems · doi:10.1002/dac.4607 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“The network management and configuration of nodes into the network are carryover by the controlling function.(6)”
BackgroundApplication Threats to Exploit Northbound Interface Vulnerabilities in Software Defined Networks
Rauf, B., Abbas, H., Usman, M., Zia, T. A., Iqbal, W., Abbas, Y., & Afzal, H. (2021) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3453648 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Authorized applications establish management-control sessions through the SDN controller’s NBI to invoke services or to change the state of the network resources [90].”
BackgroundIntrusion Detection Systems for the Internet of Thing: A Survey Study
Hassan, H. A., Hemdan, E. E., El‐Shafai, W., Shokair, M., & El‐Samie, F. E. A. (2022) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-022-10069-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Thus, direct programming of the network control is possible [7].”
BackgroundInfluentialKabiri, Z., Barekatain, B., & Avokh, A. (2022) · Wireless Networks · doi:10.1007/s11276-022-02990-2 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“With the expansion of networks and the increasing number of users and the emergence of new technologies such as cloud computing and big data, traditional network management has become relatively complex [1].”
BackgroundReducing the effects of DoS attacks in software defined networks using parallel flow installation
Imran, M., Durad, M. H., Khan, F. A., et al. (2019) · Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences · doi:10.1186/s13673-019-0176-7 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Nadeem, L., Amin, Y., Loo, J. K. K., et al. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3114629 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Many works have been done to achieve efficient radio resource management in virtual networks [39], [40].”
BackgroundA review on software defined network security risks and challenges
Assegie, T. A., & Nair, P. S. (2019) · TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) · doi:10.12928/telkomnika.v17i6.13119 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Several studies [14] have attempted to study distributed SDN controllers.”
BackgroundEvaluating heuristic techniques as a solution of controller placement problem in SDN
Singh, A. K., Srivastava, S., & Banerjea, S. (2022) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-022-03733-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a programmable network architecture that centralizes management by separat-ing the intelligence from data forwarding function (Schaller and Hood 2017; Jammal et al. 2014; Srivastava and Pandey 2020; Silva et al. 2021).”
BackgroundSmart hybrid SDN approach for MPLS VPN management on digital environment
Bahnasse, A., Talea, M., Badri, A., Louhab, F. E., & Laafar, S. (2019) · Telecommunication Systems · doi:10.1007/s11235-019-00603-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
SDoT-NFV: A Distributed SDN Based Security System with IoT for Smart City Environments
Islam, M. J., Rahman, A., Kabir, S., Khatun, A., Pritom, A. I., & Chowdhury, M. Z. (2021) · GUB Journal of Science and Engineering · doi:10.3329/gubjse.v7i0.54015 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“The pith of SDN/NFV in the IoT ecosystem system lies in getting better find capacity, productivity, the executives, less complex help affixing, application provisioning, and comprehending interoperability among heterogeneous devices [28].”
BackgroundA Network Management Framework for SDN
Abdallah, S., Elhajj, I. H., Chehab, A., et al. (2018) · IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) · doi:10.1109/ntms.2018.8328672 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“In a later issue [3], the ONF introduced Network Orchestration, which exploits the network virtualization offered with SDN, abstracts physical resources, and adaptively allocate them to network services [4].”
BackgroundAhmed, A. S., & Salah, H. A. (2023) · Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for Computer Science and Mathematics · doi:10.29304/jqcm.2023.15.3.1268 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“In order to overcome some of the major problems that wireless networks face, the authors highlighted the use of the SDN concept [12].”
BackgroundDDoS Attack Monitoring using Smart Controller Placement in Software Defined Networking Architecture
Haque, M. R., Tan, S. C., Yusoff, Z., et al. (2018) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2622-6_20 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Shahzad, M., Rizvi, S. S. A., Khan, T. A., Ahmad, S., & Ateya, A. A. (2025) · The International journal of networked and distributed computing · doi:10.1007/s44227-024-00055-8 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Hybrid Quantum-Safe integration of TLS in SDN networks
Buruaga, J. S., Méndez, R. B., Brito, J. P., et al. (2025) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111355 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Smart Hybrid SDN Approach for MPLS VPN Management and Adaptive Multipath Optimal Routing
Bahnasse, A., Louhab, F. E., Khiat, A., et al. (2020) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07411-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Path selection for link failure protection in hybrid SDNs
Li, J., Qi, X., Ma, W., & Liu, L. (2022) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2022.07.016 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Information Theory-based Techniques to Detect DDoS in SDN: A Survey
Patidar, S., & Singh, S. (2021) · International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications (ICSCCC) · doi:10.1109/icsccc51823.2021.9478096 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“The controller is the brain of the SDN, the controller extracts all the essential information of the other hardware devices and sends information back to the SDN applications [6].”
BackgroundSikder, R., Hossain, M. S., Alenazi, M. J. F., et al. (2024) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-024-04445-z · Cited by 9 · see citing works
SDN_Based Secure Healthcare Monitoring System(SDN-SHMS)
Khayat, M., Barka, E. S., & Sallabi, F. (2019) · International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN) · doi:10.1109/icccn.2019.8847097 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“The network control layer was separated from the data transmitting hardware so that the network can be programmable and also make application and network services to control directly the abstracted infrastructure (Jarraya et al., 2014; Alsmadi & Xu, 2015; Schaller & Hood, 2017).”
MethodSoftware-Defined Network Security - Status, Challenges, and Future trends
Sadkhan, S. B., Abbas, M. S., Mahdi, S. S., et al. (2022) · doi:10.1109/micest54286.2022.9790219 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“ONF is a responsible organization to manage and release the various OF specifications, the main goal is to promote and adopt SDN by developing open standards [1].”
BackgroundMajdoub, M., Kamel, A. E., & Youssef, H. (2024) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03314-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“In fact, SDN architecture is based on the following three principles [6]: • Decoupling of control from traffic forwarding and processing.”
Towards an SDN-based Dynamic Resource Allocation in 5G Networks
Oulahyane, H. A., Eddermoug, N., Bakali, A., et al. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2023.12.194 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Abdullah, A. F., Salem, F. M., Tammam, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1447/1/012007 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“2 The control layer has the working framework, which directed by application layer to perform various errands and services, for example, intrusion detection, load balancing, routing, and so forth [3, 4].”
BackgroundSurvey on Enabling Network Slicing Based on SDN/NFV
Mahdi, S. S., & Abdullah, A. A. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16865-9_59 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Applicability of risk analysis methods to risk-aware routing in software-defined networks
Szwaczyk, S., Wrona, K., & Amanowicz, M. (2018) · International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS) · doi:10.1109/icmcis.2018.8398688 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“The software defined networks (SDN) [2] offer two impor-”
MethodSoftware Defined Networking: A review on Architecture, Security and Applications
Gaur, K., Choudhary, P., Yadav, P., et al. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1099/1/012073 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Software defined network emulation with OpenFlow protocol
Assegie, T. A. (2020) · International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences · doi:10.11591/ijaas.v9.i1.pp70-76 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Software defined network platform provides an effective solution to cost-effective high-speed network services when compared with the traditional network [15-25].”
BackgroundMethodElbey, N. E., Ayad, S., & Benhaya, B. (2022) · doi:10.1109/ntic55069.2022.10100562 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Furthermore, the controller provided important network application functionality like shortest path routing and device configuration [15].”
BackgroundZhao, H., & Wu, B. (2021) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-021-05999-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
RetractedImplementation of Network Slicing for Multi-controller Environment Based on FlowVisor
Mahdi, S. S., & Abdullah, A. A. (2023) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35442-7_10 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Leveraging SDN to Improve the Performance of Multicast-Enabled IPTV Distribution Systems
Canonico, R., & Romano, S. P. (2017) · IEEE Communications Standards Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2017.1700036 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Novel Adaptive Data Collection based on a Confidence Index in SDN
Nougnanke, K. B., & Labit, Y. (2020) · IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/ccnc46108.2020.9045207 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Because the data-plane is a dynamic environment that changes over time, the controller by mediating between applications and networks resources [12], continually adapts the state of resources of its data-plane to maintain a desired (optimal) state.”
BackgroundA Hierarchical, Scalable Approach for Availability Analysis of Software Defined Networks
Gokhale, S. S., Mendiratta, V., & Jagadeesan, L. J. (2020) · IEEE International Workshop Technical Committee on Communications Quality and Reliability (CQR) · doi:10.1109/cqr47547.2020.9101399 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“It is based on the principles of: decoupling the forwarding and processing of traffic from control; logically centralized control; and programmability of network services [1].”
MethodPerformance Analysis of POX and RYU Based on Dijkstra’s Algorithm for Software Defined Networking
Naimullah, Ullah, S. I., Ullah, A. W., et al. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77246-8_3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Extensive Literature Survey on Load Balancing in Software-Defined Networking
Darade, S. A., & Akkalakshmi, M. (2020) · International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking · doi:10.4018/ijbdcn.2020070101 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Architecture for Smart Trash Can Using IoT
Vairam, T., Sarathambekai, S., & Vigneshwaran, D. (2019) · EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19562-5_16 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Design and Development of a Novel Localization Scheme for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Shakila, R., & Paramasivan, B. (2019) · International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking · doi:10.4018/ijbdcn.2020010101 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Port scanning based model to detect Malicious TCP traffic and mitigate its impact in SDN
Patil, J. P., Tokekar, V., Rajan, A., et al. (2021) · International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications (ICSCCC) · doi:10.1109/icsccc51823.2021.9478150 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“There are two control messages in between controller and OF switch, they are i) packet_in and ii) packet_out [3][4].”
BackgroundShivakeshi, C., & Sreepathi, B. (2023) · International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology · doi:10.15379/ijmst.v10i5.2532 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“The controller behaves appropriately when there is a difference by enforcing the optimization policies [12].”
BackgroundSoftware‐Defined Networks and Its Applications
Kumar, R., Aggarwal, A., Handa, K., et al. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119857921.ch3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Saxena, M. C., Sabharwal, M., & Bajaj, P. R. (2023) · International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication · doi:10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9s.7468 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Realizable and Efficient Approach for Building Software Defined Satellite Network
Ma, W., Hui, L., Sun, H., et al. (2018) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78130-3_44 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Using the RFC 7575 and Models at Runtime for Enabling Autonomic Networking in SDN
Lopes, F. A. (2021) · doi:10.5753/wpietf.2021.15779 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“It follows the Open Networking Foundation (ONF) architecture for SDN [Schaller and Hood 2017].”
BackgroundCPC-SDN: A Centralized Proactive Caching Based on Software Defined Network
Yassine, S., Najib, N., & Jamali, A. (2023) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27762-7_50 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An Efficient Reinforcement Learning Based Approach For SDN Controller Placement Optimization
Aboelela, O. A., & Sadek, R. A. (2024) · National Radio Science Conference · doi:10.1109/nrsc61581.2024.10510526 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“At the heart of this network lies a controller, a mastermind orchestrator that can aptly govern network behaviour [1].”
BackgroundVendor Independent SDN Architecture Solution
Donertasli, H., & Altan, Z. (2020) · doi:10.1109/ubmk50275.2020.9219421 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“ONF develops standards and supports the most demanding network applications in collaboration with other standard developingorganizations [5], Network service orchestration standardization: A technology survey: This article focuses on Northbound Interface (NBI) standards in SDN architecture.”
BackgroundDynamic Segmentation, Configuration, and Governance of SDN
(2022) · Journal of Ubiquitous Systems and Pervasive Networks · doi:10.5383/juspn.16.01.002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Software Defined Networking for Smart Quality of Service Management on New Generation Network
Bensalah, F., Kamoun, N. E., & Bahnasse, A. (2018) · doi:10.1109/icmcs.2018.8525983
“The main difference is that the devices in an SDN data plan do not include any control functionality that could allow them to make decisions autonomously.”
MethodInfluentialSimulation of Software Defined Networks with Open Network Operating System and Mininet
Castillo, A. C. (2018) · International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology · doi:10.5121/ijcsit.2018.10503
Risk-aware routing approach for software-defined networks
Szwaczyk, S., Amanowicz, M., Wrona, K., et al. (2019) · International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS) · doi:10.1109/icmcis.2019.8842765
“The software defined networks (SDN) [1] provide a standardized approach that helps to address the above challenges and to enable a continuous routing process.”
BackgroundSimulation of Software Defined Networks With Open Network Operating System and MininetPreprint
Castillo, A. C. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3286869
“It separates the hardware management software from the network and transfers the control to other devices called controllers that convert the data traffic and control the network into a centralized service [4].”
BackgroundIntra Data Center MultiPath Optimization with Emulated Software Defined Networks
Rocha, L. A. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75075-6_58
Guesmi, H., Kalghoum, A., Guesmi, R., et al. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88207-5_14
Integration of WAVE and OpenFlow for Realization of SDN-based VANETs in ns-3
Leon, J., Hanna, Y., & Akkaya, K. (2022) · doi:10.1145/3532577.3532608
“To this end, OpenFlow’s Extended Match Type Length Value (TLV) structure is used.”
BackgroundInfluentialAnalysis of modern standard application methods of software-defined network in 5G/IMT-2020
Daneshmand, B. (2021) · T-Comm - Телекоммуникации и Транспорт · doi:10.36724/2072-8735-2021-15-10-28-37
SD-ALB: Software Defined Adaptive load balancing in Data Center Network
Fazal, R., Gilani, S. M. M., & Khalid, M. J. (2023) · KIET Journal of Computing and Information Sciences · doi:10.51153/kjcis.v6i2.181
“The algorithms are traditionally [10] on a load-balancing server or some other hardware load balancer.”
BackgroundMethodJoint Dataflow and In-Network Computing Resource Optimization for Dynamic LEO Satellite Systems
Wan, X., Yang, F., Guan, X., et al. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3722902
“The convergence of Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) improves the flexibility, scalability, and agility of communication architectures by decoupling network functions from dedicated hardware [6], [7], [8], [9].”
- Authors
- Schaller, S., & Hood, D.
- Affiliations
- NEC (Germany) (DE)
- Futurewei Technologies (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schaller, Sibylle
- ORCID
- Schaller, Sibylle
- Venue
- Computer Standards & Interfaces
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 54
- Pages
- 197-202
- ISSN
- 0920-5489 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2577949344
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 6.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computer Standards & Interfaces (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Optical Network Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cloud Computing and Resource Management
- Keywords
- software-defined networking, SDN architecture, network function virtualization, open networking
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