Indications and limitations of chemotherapy and targeted agents in non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases
Abstract
Lung cancer is characterized by the highest incidence of solid tumor-related brain metastases, which are reported with a growing incidence during the last decade. Prognostic assessment may help to identify subgroups of patients that could benefit from more aggressive therapy of metastatic disease, in particular when central nervous system is involved. The recent sub-classification of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) into molecularly-defined "oncogene-addicted" tumors, the emergence of effective targeted treatments in molecularly defined patient subsets, global improvement of advanced NSCLC survival as well as the availability of refined new radiotherapy techniques are likely to impact on outcomes of patients with brain dissemination. The present review focuses on key evidence and research strategies for systemic treatment of patients with central nervous system involvement in non-small cell lung cancer.
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Retrospective studies and small phase II trials reported activity for EGFR TKIs in EGFR-mutated patients with brain metastases, with RR ranging from 60% to 100% and complete response rates that range 40%.
“Retrospective studies and small phase II trials reported intriguing activity for EGFR TKIs in EGFR-mutated patients with BMs, with RR ranging from 60% to 100% and complete response (CR) rates that ranges 40% [91, 92].”
From A decade of EGFR inhibition in EGFR-mutated non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Old successes and future perspectives (2015) · cites this paper as [91]
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Ballard, P., Yates, J. W. T., Yang, Z., Kim, D.-W., Yang, J. C.-H., Cantarini, M., Pickup, K., Jordan, A., Hickey, M., Grist, M., et al. (2016) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-0399 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles &ndash; Prospects and Applications in Medicine
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Su, P.-L., Wu, Y.-L., Chang, W.-Y., Ho, C.-L., Tseng, Y.-L., Lai, W.-W., Su, W.-C., Lin, C.-C., & Yang, S.-C. (2018) · Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology · doi:10.1177/1758835918797589 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zimmermann, S., Dziadziuszko, R., & Peters, S.
- Affiliations
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- Venue
- Cancer Treatment Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 716-722
- ISSN
- 0305-7372 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025208846
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 2.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cancer Treatment Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Brain Metastases and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- non-small cell lung cancer, brain metastases, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, central nervous system metastasis, prognostic assessment, molecular subtyping, systemic therapy, radiotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Erlotinib Hydrochloride, Gefitinib, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Blood-Brain Barrier, Brain Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Prognosis, Quinazolines, Incidence, Radiosurgery, Treatment Outcome, Molecular Targeted Therapy, ErbB Receptors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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