Cited by 186Chromatin Remodeling and CancerOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentPI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer

Targeting ARID1A mutations in cancer

Mullen, Jaren, Kato, Shumei, Sicklick, Jason K., Kurzrock, Razelle·2021·Cancer Treatment Reviews

Abstract

Genes encoding SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex subunits are collectively mutated in approximately 20% of human cancers. ARID1A is a SWI/SNF subunit gene whose protein product binds DNA. ARID1A gene alterations result in loss of function. It is the most commonly mutated member of the SWI/SNF complex, being aberrant in ∼6% of cancers overall, including ovarian clear cell cancers (∼45% of patients) and uterine endometrioid cancers (∼37%). ARID1A has a crucial role in regulating gene expression that drives oncogenesis or tumor suppression. In particular, ARID1A participates in control of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, immune responsiveness to cancer, EZH2 methyltransferase activity, steroid receptor modulation, DNA damage checkpoints, and regulation of p53 targets and KRAS signaling. A variety of compounds may be of benefit in ARID1A-altered cancers: immune checkpoint blockade, and inhibitors of mTOR, EZH2, histone deacetylases, ATR and/or PARP. ARID1A alterations may also mediate resistance to platinum chemotherapy and estrogen receptor degraders/modulators.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ctrv.2021.102287

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Authors
Mullen, J., Kato, S., Sicklick, J. K., & Kurzrock, R.
Affiliations
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • UC San Diego Health System (US)
  • WIN Consortium (FR)
Corresponding author
Kato, Shumei
Venue
Cancer Treatment Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-11
Volume
100
Pages
102287
ISSN
0305-7372 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3197896101
Cited by
186
References
88
Citations by year
2026: 27 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 28
FWCI
3.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Cancer Treatment Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
Keywords
ARID1A mutation, SWI/SNF complex, ovarian clear cell carcinoma, endometrioid endometrial cancer, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, EZH2, immune checkpoint blockade, mTOR inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, ATR inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, platinum resistance, estrogen receptor modulators, KRAS signaling, DNA damage checkpoint, cancer therapy resistance
MeSH terms
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Animals, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enzyme Inhibitors, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Transcription Factors, Molecular Targeted Therapy

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