The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep-Dependent Consolidation of Contextual Learning
Open accessAbstract
Memory consolidation is facilitated by sleep. Specifying the functional domain of sleep-dependent consolidation (SDC) is important for identifying the neural mechanisms underlying this phenomenon. Previous work indicates that SDC may be limited to conditions in which learning is explicit. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that SDC may also occur with implicit learning when learning benefits from the formation of contextual associations, a function associated with the hippocampus. Three versions of the serial-reaction-time task (SRTT) were examined, and SDC was assessed by comparing performance after 12 hr breaks that included or did not include sleep. SDC was observed in the Explicit condition. Two implicit conditions were compared. In the Implicit Noncontextual condition, participants performed a concurrent tone-counting task with the pitch of each tone selected at random, precluding cross-dimensional associations. In the Implicit Contextual condition, participants responded to the color of the cues while the spatial location of the cues followed a correlated sequence. Whereas learning was observed in both implicit conditions, SDC was restricted to the contextual condition. Given that the formation of contextual associations is dependent on the hippocampus, we suggest that SDC is a hippocampus-mediated process.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“First, sleep-dependent gains in skills are more robust under explicit learning conditions (i.e., the subjects are aware about the skill to be acquired) (383, 664, 1285) compared with implicit learning conditions (385,1003,1122,1128).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [1128]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition, some human studies revealed that, compared with item memory, context memory, a core function of the hippocampus, is particularly sensitive to the beneficial effects of sleep (602,732,1128,1230).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [1128]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions
Morris, R. G. M., Garrud, P., Rawlins, J. N. P., & O'Keefe, J. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/297681a0 · Cited by 6,340
Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures
Nissen, M. J., & Bullemer, P. (1987) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(87)90002-8 · Cited by 2,966
Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: a neurobiological perspective
Squire, L. R., & Alvarez, P. (1995) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(95)80023-9 · Cited by 1,412
Practice with Sleep Makes Perfect
Walker, M. P., Brakefield, T., Morgan, A., Hobson, J. A., & Stickgold, R. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00746-8 · Cited by 1,307
Dependence on REM Sleep of Overnight Improvement of a Perceptual Skill
Karni, A., Tanne, D., Rubenstein, B. S., Askenasy, J. J. M., & Sagi, D. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8036518 · Cited by 1,002
On the development of procedural knowledge.
Willingham, D. B., Nissen, M. J., & Bullemer, P. (1989) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.15.6.1047 · Cited by 919
Sleep, learning, and dreams: off-line memory reprocessing
Stickgold, R., Hobson, J. A., Fosse, R., & Fosse, M. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063530 · Cited by 762
Attention and structure in sequence learning.
Cohen, A., Ivry, R. I., & Keele, S. W. (1990) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.16.1.17 · Cited by 661
Self-citationAn fMRI Study of the Role of the Medial Temporal Lobe in Implicit and Explicit Sequence Learning
Schendan, H. E., Searl, M. M., Melrose, R. J., & Stern, C. E. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00123-5 · Cited by 610
Memory deficits for implicit contextual information in amnesic subjects with hippocampal damage
Chun, M. M., & Phelps, E. A. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/12222 · Cited by 554
The cognitive and neural architecture of sequence representation.
Keele, S. W., Ivry, R. B., Mayr, U., Hazeltine, E., & Heuer, H. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.2.316 · Cited by 515
Self-citationAmnesia is a Deficit in Relational Memory
Ryan, J. D., Althoff, R. R., Whitlow, S. D., & Cohen, N. J. (2000) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00288 · Cited by 478
Sleep deprivation selectively impairs memory consolidation for contextual fear conditioning
Graves, L. A., Heller, E. A., Pack, A. I., & Abel, T. (2003) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.48803 · Cited by 476
Awareness Modifies the Skill-Learning Benefits of Sleep
Robertson, E. M., Pascual-Leone, A., & Press, D. Z. (2004) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027 · Cited by 450
Corticohippocampal Contributions to Spatial and Contextual Learning
Burwell, R. D., Saddoris, M. P., Bucci, D. J., & Wiig, K. A. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0410-04.2004 · Cited by 230
Processing and short-term retention of relational information in amnesia
Ryan, J. D. (2003) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.08.011 · Cited by 128
Helmuth, L. L., Mayr, U., & Daum, I. (2000) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00059-2 · Cited by 90
The Beneficial Effect of Sleep in an Extended Jenkins and Dallenbach Paradigm
Benson, K., & Feinberg, I. (1977) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1977.tb02967.x · Cited by 76
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2012 · Cited by 2,783
The contribution of sleep to hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation
Marshall, L., & Born, J. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.001 · Cited by 667
The whats and whens of sleep-dependent memory consolidation
Diekelmann, S., Wilhelm, I., & Born, J. (2009) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2008.08.002 · Cited by 566
Both the Hippocampus and Striatum Are Involved in Consolidation of Motor Sequence Memory
Albouy, G., Sterpenich, V., Balteau, E., Vandewalle, G., Desseilles, M., Dang-Vu, T., Darsaud, A., Ruby, P., Luppi, P.-H., Degueldre, C., et al. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.02.008 · Cited by 463
Human relational memory requires time and sleep
Ellenbogen, J. M., Hu, P. T., Payne, J. D., Titone, D., & Walker, M. P. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0700094104 · Cited by 415
Metadata
- Authors
- Spencer, R. M. C., Sunm, M., & Ivry, R. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Spencer, Rebecca M.C.
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1001-1005
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2068110335
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2670 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (F32 NS048012, NS30256)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- sleep-dependent memory consolidation, implicit learning, contextual learning, hippocampus, serial reaction time task, explicit learning, sleep deprivation, memory consolidation
- MeSH terms
- Awareness, Hippocampus, Humans, Reaction Time, Retention, Psychology, Sleep
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
