Cited by 211Neuroscience and Music PerceptionMotor Control and AdaptationNeural dynamics and brain function

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A Neural Mechanism for Sensing and Reproducing a Time Interval

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Jazayeri, Mehrdad, Shadlen, Michael N.·2015·Current Biology

DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.038PMC PMC4618078

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Abstract

Timing plays a crucial role in sensorimotor function. However, the neural mechanisms that enable the brain to flexibly measure and reproduce time intervals are not known. We recorded neural activity in parietal cortex of monkeys in a time reproduction task. Monkeys were trained to measure and immediately afterward reproduce different sample intervals. While measuring an interval, neural responses had a nonlinear profile that increased with the duration of the sample interval. Activity was reset during the transition from measurement to production and was followed by a ramping activity whose slope encoded the previously measured sample interval. We found that firing rates at the end of the measurement epoch were correlated with both the slope of the ramp and the monkey's corresponding production interval on a trial-by-trial basis. Analysis of response dynamics further linked the rate of change of firing rates in the measurement epoch to the slope of the ramp in the production epoch. These observations suggest that, during time reproduction, an interval is measured prospectively in relation to the desired motor plan to reproduce that interval.

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Authors: Jazayeri, M., & Shadlen, M. N.
Affiliations: McGovern Institute for Brain Research (US)
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author: Jazayeri, Mehrdad
ORCID: Jazayeri, Mehrdad
Shadlen, Michael N.
Venue: Current Biology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-10
Volume: 25
Issue: 20
Pages: 2599-2609
ISSN: 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.038
PMC: PMC4618078
OpenAlex: W2167786450
Cited by: 210
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 2
FWCI: 11.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 384 d)
Locations: Current Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PMC
Funders: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Helen Hay Whitney Foundation
National Eye Institute (EY11378, EY-01730, R01EY011378, P30EY001730)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS078127)
National Center for Research Resources (RR000166, P51RR000166)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: time interval measurement, parietal cortex, neural activity dynamics, firing rate dynamics, sensorimotor timing, prospective timing, motor planning
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Macaca mulatta, Motor Activity, Motor Neurons, Parietal Lobe, Time Perception

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A Neural Mechanism for Sensing and Reproducing a Time Interval

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