Cited by 2,380Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeural dynamics and brain functionVisual perception and processing mechanisms

Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Control of Attention in the Prefrontal and Posterior Parietal Cortices

Buschman, Timothy J., Miller, Earl K.·2007·Science

Abstract

Attention can be focused volitionally by “top-down” signals derived from task demands and automatically by “bottom-up” signals from salient stimuli. The frontal and parietal cortices are involved, but their neural activity has not been directly compared. Therefore, we recorded from them simultaneously in monkeys. Prefrontal neurons reflected the target location first during top-down attention, whereas parietal neurons signaled it earlier during bottom-up attention. Synchrony between frontal and parietal areas was stronger in lower frequencies during top-down attention and in higher frequencies during bottom-up attention. This result indicates that top-down and bottom-up signals arise from the frontal and sensory cortex, respectively, and different modes of attention may emphasize synchrony at different frequencies.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.1138071

Cites

27 of 27 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Frontoparietal cortex has a well-established role in top-down attention and working memory, cognitive processes engaged in the task employed here.

    “Frontoparietal cortex was targeted because of its well-established role in top-down attention and working memory, cognitive processes that are engaged in the task employed here (30, 31).”

    From Layer and rhythm specificity for predictive routing (2020) · cites this paper as [31]

  • Gamma power/spiking is anticorrelated with alpha/beta (8 to 30 Hz) power, which is higher under conditions of top-down control (e.g., attention and response inhibition).

    “They are anticorrelated with alpha/beta (8 to 30 Hz) power (26–29), which is higher under conditions of top-down control (e.g., attention and response inhibition) (30–34).”

    From Layer and rhythm specificity for predictive routing (2020) · cites this paper as [31]

  • The bottom-up process of attention is motivated by external stimuli.

    “The bottom-up process of attention, on the other hand, is motivated by external stimuli (Buschman & Miller, 2007).”
  • The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is essential for the top-down regulation of attention, behavior, and emotion.

    “Research has shown that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is essential for the “top down” regulation of attention, behavior, and emotion”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Buschman, T. J., & Miller, E. K.
Affiliations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Corresponding author
Miller, Earl K.
Venue
Science
Published
2007-03-30
Volume
315
Issue
5820
Pages
1860-1862
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1999567494
Cited by
2,380
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 104 · 2025: 142 · 2024: 112 · 2023: 103 · 2022: 142 · 2021: 142 · 2020: 158 · 2019: 152 · 2018: 146 · 2017: 143 · 2016: 134 · 2015: 128 · 2014: 133 · 2013: 130 · 2012: 117
FWCI
46.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01ns035145-15)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01-NS035145)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Keywords
top-down attention, bottom-up attention, prefrontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex, neuronal synchronization, salient stimuli, monkeys
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Animals, Attention, Electrophysiology, Frontal Lobe, Macaca mulatta, Male, Neurons, Parietal Lobe, Reaction Time, Saccades, Prefrontal Cortex

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review