Effective modulation of male aggression through lateral septum to medial hypothalamus projection
Open accessAbstract
Aggression is a prevalent behavior in the animal kingdom that is used to settle competition for limited resources. Given the high risk associated with fighting, the central nervous system has evolved an active mechanism to modulate its expression. Lesioning the lateral septum (LS) is known to cause "septal rage," a phenotype characterized by a dramatic increase in the frequency of attacks. To understand the circuit mechanism of LS-mediated modulation of aggression, we examined the influence of LS input on the cells in and around the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl)-a region required for male mouse aggression. We found that the inputs from the LS inhibited the attack-excited cells but surprisingly increased the overall activity of attack-inhibited cells. Furthermore, optogenetic activation of the projection from LS cells to the VMHvl terminated ongoing attacks immediately but had little effect on mounting. Thus, LS projection to the ventromedial hypothalamic area represents an effective pathway for suppressing male aggression.
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These regions have distinct roles in socio-sexual behavior in adulthood, often driven by distinct, separable cell type-specific and projection-specific mechanisms.
“These regions have distinct roles in socio-sexual behavior in adulthood as well, often driven by distinct, separable cell type-specific and projection-specific mechanisms (Unger et al., 2015; Wong et al., 2016; Ishii et al., 2017; Kohl et al., 2018).”
From Social play experience in juvenile rats is indispensable for appropriate socio-sexual behavior in adulthood in males but not females (2023) · cites this paper as Wong et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Wong, L. C., Wang, L., D’Amour, J. A., Yumita, T., Chen, G., Yamaguchi, T., Chang, B. C., Bernstein, H., You, X., Feng, J. E., Froemke, R. C., & Lin, D.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (US)
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lin, Dayu
- ORCID
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 593-604
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4783202
- OpenAlex
- W2254141494
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 22.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH101377)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- male aggression, lateral septum, ventromedial hypothalamus, optogenetic stimulation, aggression reduction, neural circuit modulation, mouse behavior
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Animals, Hypothalamus, Middle, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Septal Nuclei, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Mice, Optogenetics
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