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Energy consumption in membrane capacitive deionization for different water recoveries and flow rates, and comparison with reverse osmosis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhao, R., Porada, S., Biesheuvel, P. M., & van der Wal, A.
- Affiliations
- Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology (NL)
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology (PL)
- Venue
- Desalination
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 330
- Pages
- 35-41
- ISSN
- 0011-9164 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985715729
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 9.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Desalination (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- European Regional Development Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
- Keywords
- membrane capacitive deionization, energy consumption, specific energy consumption, reverse osmosis comparison, brackish water desalination, water recovery, flow rate, ion desorption, constant current operation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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