A comprehensive review of Digital Twin technologies in smart cities

Digital Twins: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Challenges, Trends and Future Prospects

Mihai, S., Yaqoob, M., Hưng, Đ. V., Davis, W., Towakel, P., Raza, M., Karamanoglu, M., Barn, B. S., Shetve, D., Prasad, R. V., et al. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3208773 · Cited by 1,115 · see citing works

Surveillance for Waterborne Disease Outbreaks Associated with Drinking Water — United States, 2013–2014

Benedict, K. M., Reses, H. E., Vigar, M. K., Roth, D. M., Roberts, V. A., Mattioli, M. C. M., Cooley, L. A., Hilborn, E. D., Wade, T. J., Fullerton, K. E., et al. (2017) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6644a3 · Cited by 882 · see citing works

Digital Twin Networks: A Survey

Wu, Y., Zhang, K., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3079510 · Cited by 847 · see citing works

A systematic review of a digital twin city: A new pattern of urban governance toward smart cities

Deng, T., Zhang, K., & Shen, Z. M. (2021) · Journal of Management Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jmse.2021.03.003 · Cited by 560 · see citing works

Disaster City Digital Twin: A vision for integrating artificial and human intelligence for disaster management

Fan, C. H., Zhang, C., Yahja, A., & Mostafavi, A. (2019) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049 · Cited by 450 · see citing works

A Review on Digital Twin Technology in Smart Grid, Transportation System and Smart City: Challenges and Future

Jafari, M., Kavousi‐Fard, A., Chen, T., & Karimi, M. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3241588 · Cited by 428 · see citing works

Big data analysis of the Internet of Things in the digital twins of smart city based on deep learning

Li, X., Liu, H., Wang, W., Zheng, Y., Lv, H., & Lv, Z. (2021) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2021.10.006 · Cited by 408 · see citing works

2008 Winter Simulation Conference

(2008) · doi:10.1109/wsc14613.2008 · Cited by 381 · see citing works

City Digital Twin Potentials: A Review and Research Agenda

Shahat, E., Hyun, C. T., & Yeom, C. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13063386 · Cited by 378 · see citing works

A survey on digital twins: architecture, enabling technologies, security and privacy, and future prospects

Wang, Y., Su, Z., Guo, S., Dai, M., Luan, T. H., & Liu, Y. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3263909 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Virtually Intelligent Product Systems: Digital and Physical Twins

Grieves, M. W. (2019) · Complex Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice · doi:10.2514/5.9781624105654.0175.0200 · Cited by 356 · see citing works

Study on city digital twin technologies for sustainable smart city design: A review and bibliometric analysis of geographic information system and building information modeling integration

Xia, H., Liu, Z., Efremochkina, M., Liu, X., & Lin, C. (2022) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.104009 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey

Mylonas, G., Kalogeras, A. P., Kalogeras, G., Anagnostopoulos, C., Alexakos, C., & Muñoz, L. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3120843 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

A survey of data fusion in smart city applications

Lau, B. P. L., Marakkalage, S. H., Zhou, Y., Hassan, N. U., Yuen, C., Zhang, M., & Tan, U.-X. (2019) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2019.05.004 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Resource Description Framework (RDF)

Gibbins, N., & Shadbolt, N. (2009) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1081/e-elis3-120043688 · Cited by 316 · see citing works

A Review of Urban Digital Twins Integration, Challenges, and Future Directions in Smart City Development

Mazzetto, S. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16198337 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Federated learning enabled digital twins for smart cities: Concepts, recent advances, and future directions

Ramu, S. P., Boopalan, P., Pham, Q.-V., Maddikunta, P. K. R., Huynh-The, T., Alazab, M., Nguyen, T. T., & Gadekallu, T. R. (2022) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103663 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium

(2010) · IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine · doi:10.1109/mits.2010.940211 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

2007 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

(2007) · doi:10.1109/ieem12844.2007 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

Data-driven smart sustainable cities of the future: An evidence synthesis approach to a comprehensive state-of-the-art literature review

Bibri, S. E. (2021) · Sustainable Futures · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2021.100047 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Cyber-Physical Systems Improving Building Energy Management: Digital Twin and Artificial Intelligence

Agostinelli, S., Cumo, F., Guidi, G., & Tomazzoli, C. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14082338 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

1991 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics

(1991) · doi:10.1109/icce.1991 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Integration of an energy management tool and digital twin for coordination and control of multi-vector smart energy systems

O’Dwyer, E., Pan, I., Charlesworth, R., Butler, S., & Shah, N. (2020) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102412 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

2002 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

(2002) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/icsmc.2002.1176317 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

ManuChain II: Blockchained Smart Contract System as the Digital Twin of Decentralized Autonomous Manufacturing Toward Resilience in Industry 5.0

Leng, J., Zhu, X., Huang, Z., Xu, K., Liu, Z., Liu, Q., & Chen, X. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems · doi:10.1109/tsmc.2023.3257172 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Federated learning in smart cities: Privacy and security survey

Al-Huthaifi, R., Li, T., Huang, W. X., Gu, J., & Li, C. (2023) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2023.03.033 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Digital Twins in Healthcare: An Architectural Proposal and Its Application in a Social Distancing Case Study

Benedictis, A. D., Mazzocca, N., Somma, A., & Strigaro, C. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3205506 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

An ontology-based methodology to establish city information model of digital twin city by merging BIM, GIS and IoT

Shi, J., Pan, Z., Jiang, L., & Zhai, X. (2023) · Advanced Engineering Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.aei.2023.102114 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Digital Twins for Ports: Derived From Smart City and Supply Chain Twinning Experience

Klar, R., Fredriksson, A., & Angelakis, V. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3295495 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

A novel digital twin-centric approach for driver intention prediction and traffic congestion avoidance

Kumar, S., Madhumathi, R., Chelliah, P. R., Tao, L., & Wang, S. (2018) · Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments · doi:10.1007/s40860-018-0069-y · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Industrial digital twins at the nexus of nextG wireless networks and computational intelligence: a survey

Zeb, S., Mahmood, A., Hassan, S. A., Piran, M. J., Gidlund, M., & Guizani, M. (2022) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2021.103309 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Navigating urban complexity: The transformative role of digital twins in smart city development

Peldon, D., Banihashemi, S., Nguyen, K. L., & Derrible, S. (2024) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2024.105583 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Human–machine interaction towards Industry 5.0: Human-centric smart manufacturing

Yang, J., Liu, Y., & Morgan, P. L. (2024) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2024.100013 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Smart Water Grids and Digital Twin for the Management of System Efficiency in Water Distribution Networks

Ramos, H. M., Kuriqi, A., Besharat, M., Creaco, E., Tasca, E., Coronado-Hernández, Ó. E., Pienika, R., & Iglesias‐Rey, P. L. (2023) · Water · doi:10.3390/w15061129 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Digital Twin Perspective of Fourth Industrial and Healthcare Revolution

Khan, S., Arslan, T., & Ratnarajah, T. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3156062 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Blockchain-Based Secure Communication of Intelligent Transportation Digital Twins System

Liu, J., Zhang, L., Li, C., Bai, J., Lv, H., & Lv, Z. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3183379 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Towards Effective BIM/GIS Data Integration for Smart City by Integrating Computer Graphics Technique

Zhu, J., & Wu, P. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13101889 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

2004 IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference

(2004) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vetecf.2004.1404951 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Urban scale digital twins in data-driven society: Challenging digital universalism in urban planning decision-making

Charitonidou, M. (2022) · International Journal of Architectural Computing · doi:10.1177/14780771211070005 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

An Effective Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Assisted Security Protocol for Cloud-Based Digital Twin Environment

Thakur, G., Kumar, P., Deepika, Jangirala, S., Das, A. K., & Park, Y. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3249116 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Development and application of digital twin technology for integrated regional energy systems in smart cities

Huang, W., Zhang, Y., & Zeng, W. (2022) · Sustainable Computing Informatics and Systems · doi:10.1016/j.suscom.2022.100781 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

On the Design of a Privacy-Preserving Communication Scheme for Cloud-Based Digital Twin Environments Using Blockchain

Son, S., Kwon, D., Lee, J., Yu, S., Jho, N.-S., & Park, Y. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3191414 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Smart City Digital Twin Framework for Real-Time Multi-Data Integration and Wide Public Distribution

Adreani, L., Bellini, P., Fanfani, M., Nesi, P., & Pantaleo, G. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3406795 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Position Paper From the Digital Twins in Healthcare to the Virtual Human Twin: A Moon-Shot Project for Digital Health Research

Viceconti, M., Vos, M. D., Mellone, S., & Geris, L. (2023) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3323688 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Machine Learning and Digital Twin Driven Diagnostics and Prognostics of Light‐Emitting Diodes

Ibrahim, M. S., Fan, J., Yung, W. K. C., Prisacaru, A., van Driel, W. D., Fan, X., & Zhang, G. (2020) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202000254 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Digital Twin Simulation Tools, Spatial Cognition Algorithms, and Multi-Sensor Fusion Technology in Sustainable Urban Governance Networks

Nica, E., Popescu, G. H., Poliak, M., Klieštik, T., & Sabie, O. M. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11091981 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Building Digital Twins of Cyber Physical Systems With Metaverse for Industry 5.0 and Beyond

Jagatheesaperumal, S. K., & Rahouti, M. (2022) · IT Professional · doi:10.1109/mitp.2022.3225064 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Digital Twin in the Military Field

Mendı, A. F., Erol, T., & Dogan, D. (2021) · IEEE Internet Computing · doi:10.1109/mic.2021.3055153 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Digital Transformation Revolution with Digital Twin Technology

Erol, T., Mendı, A. F., & Dogan, D. (2020) · International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT) · doi:10.1109/ismsit50672.2020.9254288 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

The Potential of Digital Twins

Saddik, A. E., Laamarti, F., & Alja’afreh, M. (2021) · IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine · doi:10.1109/mim.2021.9436090 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Digital Twin and Smart Manufacturing in Industries: A Bibliometric Analysis with a Focus on Industry 4.0

Moiceanu, G., & Paraschiv, G. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22041388 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Building a Smart Campus Digital Twin: System, Analytics, and Lessons Learned From a Real-World Project

Roda-Sánchez, L., Cirillo, F., Solmaz, G., Jacobs, T., Garrido-Hidalgo, C., Olivares, T., & Kovács, E. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3300447 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Leveraging Digital Twins for Healthcare Systems Engineering

Mohamed, N., Al‐Jaroodi, J., Jawhar, I., & Kesserwan, N. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3292119 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

2022 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation

(2022) · International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation · doi:10.1109/icitsi56531.2022.9970812 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Digital twin-enabled human-robot collaborative teaming towards sustainable and healthy built environments

Lu, W., Chen, J., Fu, Y., Pan, Y., & Ghansah, F. A. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137412 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

International Conference on ICT for Smart Society

(2013) · doi:10.1109/iciss31551.2013 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Virtual Reality and Internet of Things Based Digital Twin for Smart City Cross-Domain Interoperability

del Campo, G., Saavedra, E., Piovano, L., Luque, F., & Santamaría, A. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14072747 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Energy-efficient street lighting through embedded adaptive intelligence

Lau, S. P., Merrett, G. V., & White, N. M. (2013) · International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT) · doi:10.1109/icadlt.2013.6568434 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Terra: A Smart and Sensible Digital Twin Framework for Robust Robot Deployment in Challenging Environments

Mo, Y., Ma, S., Gong, H., Chen, Z., Zhang, J., & Tao, D. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3068736 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Smart City IoT Application for Road Infrastructure Safety and Monitoring by Using Digital Twin

Niaz, A., Khan, S., Niaz, F., Shoukat, M. U., Niaz, I., & Jia, Y. (2022) · International Conference on IT and Industrial Technologies (ICIT) · doi:10.1109/icit56493.2022.9989141 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

AutoDRIVE: A Comprehensive, Flexible and Integrated Digital Twin Ecosystem for Autonomous Driving Research & Education

Samak, T. V., Samak, C. V., Kandhasamy, S., Krovi, V., & Xie, M. (2023) · Robotics · doi:10.3390/robotics12030077 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Applications of Digital Twin System in a Smart City System with Multi-Energy

Lu, Q., Jiang, H., Chen, S., Gu, Y., Gao, T., & Zhang, J. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI) · doi:10.1109/dtpi52967.2021.9540135 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Digital twin-driven secured edge-private cloud Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) framework

Al-Hawawreh, M. S., & Hossain, M. S. (2024) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2024.103888 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Optimization with traffic-based control for designing standalone streetlight system: A case study

Ramadhani, F., Bakar, K. A., Hussain, M. A., Erixno, O., & Nazir, R. (2016) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.050 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

DigiMobot: Digital Twin for Human-Robot Collaboration in Indoor Environments

Fukushima, Y., Asai, Y., Aoki, S., Yonezawa, T., & Kawaguchi, N. (2021) · IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium · doi:10.1109/iv48863.2021.9575499 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Breaking Down Data Sharing Barrier of Smart City: A Digital Twin Approach

Li, G., Luan, T. H., Li, X., Zheng, J., Lai, C., Su, Z., & Zhang, K. (2023) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.140.2200512 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Computational Intelligence in Security of Digital Twins Big Graphic Data in Cyber-physical Systems of Smart Cities

Lv, Z., Chen, D., Feng, H., Singh, A. K., Wei, W., & Lv, H. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems · doi:10.1145/3522760 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

SIGNED: Smart cIty diGital twiN vErifiable Data Framework

Pervez, Z., Khan, Z., Abbasi, A. G., & Soomro, K. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3260621 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Optimizing urban layouts through computational generative design: density distribution and shape optimization

Tabasi, S. F., Rafizadeh, H. R., Garmaroodi, A. A., & Banihashemi, S. (2023) · Architectural Engineering and Design Management · doi:10.1080/17452007.2023.2243272 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport

(2013) · doi:10.1109/icalt31205.2013 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Digital Engineering: State-of-the-art and perspectives

Tao, F., Ma, X., Liu, W., & Zhang, C. (2024) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2024.100007 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

A Taxonomy of Security and Defense Mechanisms in Digital Twins-based Cyber-Physical Systems

Hussaini, A., Qian, C., Liao, W., & Yu, W. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata-cybermatics55523.2022.00112 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Novel cyber-physical architecture for optimal operation of renewable-based smart city considering false data injection attacks: Digital twin technologies for smart city infrastructure management

Yan, Y., & Kunhui, Y. (2024) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2024.103733 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Challenges of Digital Twin Application in Manufacturing

Kober, C., Fette, M., & Wulfsberg, J. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/ieem55944.2022.9989654 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

2018 IEEE Smart World Congress

Baz, D. E., & Gao, J. Z. (2018) · IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine · doi:10.1109/mci.2017.2773881 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Digital Twins of Smart Campus: Performance Evaluation Using Machine Learning Analysis

Hussaini, A., Qian, C., Guo, Y., Lu, C., & Yu, W. (2023) · IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA) · doi:10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197806 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Research on online deformation monitoring of thin-walled parts driven by digital twin

Yue, C., Jia, R., Zhu, X., Geng, B., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2024.100023 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Reflecting city digital twins (CDTs) for sustainable urban development: Roles, challenges and directions

Wang, Q.-C., Sun, M., Liu, X., Tao, F., Yang, D., & Bardhan, R. (2025) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2025.100035 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Towards an Edge Intelligence-Based Traffic Monitoring System

Barbuto, V., Savaglio, C., Minerva, R., Crespi, N., & Fortino, G. (2023) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/smc53992.2023.10393907 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Digital Twin for a resilient management of the built environment

Rotilio, M., Villa, V., & Corneli, A. (2023) · IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Living Environment (MetroLivEnv) · doi:10.1109/metrolivenv56897.2023.10164033 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Discomfort Glare Comparison for Various LED Cap Lamps

Sammarco, J. J., Mayton, A. G., Lutz, T., & Gallagher, S. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2011.2126016 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

From Blockchain to Digital Twin Community: A Technical Framework for Smart Community Governance

Qing, G., & Du, Y. (2021) · International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS) · doi:10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00068 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Towards a Digital Twin for Air Quality Monitoring Networks in Smart Cities

Tancev, G., & Toro, F. G. (2022) · IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) · doi:10.1109/isc255366.2022.9921782 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Smart Government using Digital Twin in Japan

Obi, T., & Iwasaki, N. (2021) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss53185.2021.9533190 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Heterogeneous intensity-based DBSCAN (iDBSCAN) model for urban attention distribution in digital twin cities

Jiang, Y., Liu, Q., Zhao, S., Zhang, T., Fan, X., Zhong, R. Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2024) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2024.100014 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Centralized and Reliable Digital Twin Models for Smart City's Buildings Protection during Disaster

Khan, M. S., Chinnaiyan, R., Balachandar, S., Ibrahim, S. J. A., Chakravarthy, N. S. K., Kalaiarasan, C., & Divya, R. (2022) · International Conference on Computational Modelling, Simulation and Optimization (ICCMSO) · doi:10.1109/iccmso58359.2022.00053 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

The influence of material stiffness and damping on machining stability in boring tool–workpiece systems using finite element simulation to implement digital twin

Sundaram, S., Puthenveetil, F., Nair, V. S., & Rameshkumar, K. (2024) · International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) · doi:10.1007/s12008-024-01757-7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Digital Twin for Edge Computing in Smart Vehicular Systems

Pillai, R., & Babbar, H. (2023) · International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT) · doi:10.1109/incacct57535.2023.10141784 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Smart City Digital Twins for Public Safety: A Deep Learning and Simulation Based Method for Dynamic Sensing and Decision-Making

Pan, X., Mohammadi, N., & Taylor, J. E. (2022) · Winter Simulation Conference · doi:10.1109/wsc57314.2022.10015527 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

On the Integration of Digital Twin Networks into City Digital Twins: Benefits and Challenges

Turcanu, I., Castignani, G., & Faye, S. (2024) · IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454704 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Application of systems modeling language (SysML) and discrete event simulation to address patient waiting time issues in healthcare

Hossain, N. U. I., Lutfi, M., Ahmed, I., & DeBusk, H. (2023) · Smart Health · doi:10.1016/j.smhl.2023.100403 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Architecting Digital Twin for Smart City Systems: A Case Study

Kanigolla, L., Pal, G., Vaidhyanathan, K., Gangadharan, D., & Vattem, A. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture Companion (ICSA-C) · doi:10.1109/icsa-c63560.2024.00061 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Industry Engagement for Identification of Cybersecurity Needs Practices for Digital Twins

Alshammari, K., Beach, T., & Rezgui, Y. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) · doi:10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570208 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Study Case of Smart City: The Usage of Digital Twin in Transportation System

Sutani, Ramadhan, F., Hidayat, F., Hakim, D. N., Amaliah, U., & Kuntoro, W. S. (2022) · International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation · doi:10.1109/icitsi56531.2022.9970922 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Unveiling the Synergy: IoT and Digital Twins in Transforming Industries

Rajora, R., Rajora, A., Sharma, B., Aggarwal, P., & Thapliyal, S. (2023) · International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON) · doi:10.1109/smartgencon60755.2023.10442175 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Digital Twins for Smart Cities: Case Study and Visualisation via Mixed Reality

Piper, W., Sun, H., & Jiang, J. S. (2022) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012753 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Digital Twin Configuration Method for Public Services by Citizens

Kobayashi, T., Hata, H., Fukae, K., Satō, H., Tanimoto, S., & Kanai, A. (2023) · International Conference on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043426 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Optimal Digital Twin Model-based CPS (Cyber Physical System) Design for Smart Factory

Kwon, Y.-K. (2022) · International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS) · doi:10.23919/iccas55662.2022.10003709 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Sustainable Manufacturing: Digital Twinning for a Mechanical Assembly Production Line

Hassan, A. A., & Aggarwal, G. (2023) · IEEE Smart World Congress (SWC) · doi:10.1109/swc57546.2023.10449295 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ «ЦИФРОВОЙ БЛИЗНЕЦ» ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

Magomadov, V. S., & Манжула, В. Г. (2020) · Russian Agency for Digital Standardization · doi:10.23670/irj.2020.97.7.010 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Assessment of Digital Twin Virtual-Real Connected Interaction Based on NLP

Han, Y., Song, Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, T. (2023) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Information Processing (AIIIP) · doi:10.1109/aiiip61647.2023.00077 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Digital twin technology advancing industry 4.0 and industry 5.0 across sectors

Bongomin, O., Mwape, M. C., Mpofu, N. S., Kembabazi, B., Kidega, R., Mpungu, I. L., Tumusiime, G., Owino, C. A., Goussongtogue, Y. M., Yemane, A., et al. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105583 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Technologies, Applications, and Challenges of Digital Twin Across Industries: A Systematic Review of the State-of-the-Art Literature

Bae, C.-H., Choi, E.-T., & Lee, S. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3601615 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Advancing Smart City Sustainability Through Artificial Intelligence, Digital Twin and Blockchain Solutions

Lukić, I., Köhler, M., Krpić, Z., & Švarcmajer, M. (2025) · Technologies · doi:10.3390/technologies13070300 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

AI-Powered CPS-Enabled Vulnerable-User-Aware Urban Transportation Digital Twin: Methods and Applications

Fu, Y., Türkcan, M. K., Ghasemi, M., Mo, Z., Zang, C., Adhikari, A., Kostić, Z., Zussman, G., & Di, X. S. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2026.3656165 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Linking digital twin paradigm for urban heat monitoring and policy integration to building smart city climate resilience

Hossain, M. I., Hossan, M. R., Shaon, Z. H., & Ferdous, M. (2026) · Discover Cities · doi:10.1007/s44327-025-00179-8 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Synergistic integration of digital twins and artificial intelligence for sustainable energy and environmental systems: A comprehensive review

Raihan, A. (2026) · Sustainable Cities and Society Advances · doi:10.1016/j.scsadv.2026.100024 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Review of Digital Twin in Structural Dynamics to Improve Condition Monitoring

Adimass, S. A., & Żak, A. J. (2026) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1155/stc/2777297 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Advancing civil infrastructure with digital twins: a review of applications and challenges

Kaveh, H., & Alhajj, R. (2025) · Journal of Civil Engineering and Management · doi:10.3846/jcem.2025.24921 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Enhancing Predictive Urban Planning in European Smart Cities Through AI-Driven Digital Twin Technology: A Case Study of Greece

Kalfas, D., Kalogiannidis, S., Spinthiropoulos, K. G., Chatzitheodoridis, F., & Ziouziou, E. (2025) · Urban Science · doi:10.3390/urbansci9070267 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

An IoT Architecture for Sustainable Urban Mobility: Towards Energy-Aware and Low-Emission Smart Cities

Reis, M. J. C. S., Branco, F., Gupta, N., & Serôdio, C. (2025) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi17100457 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Digital-twin–driven urban lifecycle paradigm: evidence from the Singapore–Nanjing eco Hi-Tech Island

Lu, Q., & Li, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Sustainable Cities · doi:10.3389/frsc.2026.1733281 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Digital twin-enabled AI for sustainable traffic management: real-time urban mobility optimization in smart cities

Abdallah, W., & Alghamdi, M. (2026) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.3574 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

AI-Driven Digital Twin Framework for Adaptive and Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring of Offshore Marine Structures

Riffat, J., Nazari, K., & Samaei, S. R. (2026) · Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Cities · doi:10.65582/aifsc.2026.006 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

ЦИФРОВІ ДВОЙНИКИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ МІСЬКОЮ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРОЮ

Перегуда, Ю. А. (2025) · Управління змінами та інновації · doi:10.32782/cmi/2025-15-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Federated continual learning meets digital twins: A survey on methods, intersections and perspectives

Savoia, M., Annunziata, D., Thakur, D., Fortino, G., & Piccialli, F. (2026) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133366 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

A socio-technical framework for urban digital twins: Tehran in a global comparison

Shariatpour, F., Behzadfar, M., & Jalilisadrabad, S. (2025) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2025.106905 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Implementing Digital Twins for Real-Time Library Operations Monitoring

Punia, A., C.J, D. G., Ramesh, D. B., Kathirisetty, N., Manjunath, H. R., & Tripathi, R. K. (2025) · Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services · doi:10.51983/ijiss-2025.ijiss.15.3.08 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Net Zero Energy Buildings for low-carbon cities: Progress, challenges, and future directions

Li, Q., Ma, R., Mo, Y., Wang, W., & Chen, J. (2025) · Journal of Building Design and Environment · doi:10.70401/jbde.2025.0014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Semantic modelling to support design for decommissioning and reuse through OpenBIM and the buildingSMART data dictionary

Akbarieh, A., & Tetervov, V. (2026) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2026.100112 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Agentic AI for Climate-Resilient Cities: A PRISMA-Guided Review and Digital Twin Framework

Syed, T. A., Akarma, A., Naqash, M. T., Hameed, D., (23807824), S. K., & Formisano, A. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18178917 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Privacy-preserving digital twin technologies for smart cities: Balancing utility and data protection

Mohamed, M., Mohamed, D., & Maatouk, M. N. (2025) · International Journal on Information Technologies and Security · doi:10.59035/cgyj7627 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Predictive Modelling and Factor Analysis of Public Transport Delays in Smart City Using Interpretable Machine Learning

Matseliukh, Y., Lytvyn, V., Hu, Z., & Bublyk, M. (2025) · International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science · doi:10.5815/ijitcs.2025.06.01 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Digital Engineering in diverse Applications

Tao, F., Yi, L., & Wei, Y. (2025) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2025.100043 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

EstacionaTEC An IoT and AI based Smart Parking System Proposal

Bento, A. C., Torres-Torres, E. Y., Viera, J. P. S., Flores, A. G., Rivera, O. A. G., & Solís, D. L. (2025) · International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI) · doi:10.1109/iscmi67495.2025.11358631 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Technological Development and Application of Meteorological Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A review

Liu, R., Xue, S., Liu, S., Yuan, H., Huang, K., Wu, D., & Mao, S. (2026) · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine · doi:10.1109/mgrs.2026.3663580 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

BUILDING TO CITY: INTEGRATING BIM INTO CIM FOR A COMPREHENSIVE DIGITAL URBANISM

Al-Kazee, M. F., & Sallam, I. M. (2026) · PLANNING MALAYSIA · doi:10.21837/pm.v24i41.2017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Revamping future energy structures under cross-domain technologies of cyber-physical-social-economic frameworks

Hayati, F. A., & Daneshvar, M. (2026) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112234 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Smart urbanism as a concept of effective land resource management in a metropolis

Stankevych, A. (2025) · WAYS TO IMPROVE CONSTRUCTION EFFICIENCY · doi:10.32347/2707-501x.2025.56(1).427-438 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Cyber-physical security and sustainability: foundations for a resilient Industry

Kanwal, Q., Kumar, D., Halder, N., & Al‐Ghamdi, S. G. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-32880-0.00022-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Digital twin-based simulation for old city renovation and cultural heritage conservation

Jia, Y., Shen, N., Lei, C., Zhao, Y., Duan, F., Li, Y., & Liu, J. (2026) · Engineering Research Express · doi:10.1088/2631-8695/ae66ca · Cited by 1 · see citing works

City Information Modelling and Urban Digital Twins: Global Implementation and Governance

Guo, C., Liu, B., Wang, F., Xu, Y., Zhou, Y., Chan, E. Y. Y., & Huang, B. (2026) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi15060251 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Generative AI-Driven Digital Twin Architecture for Urban Mobility Simulation and Decision Support

Vicente-Martínez, P., Soria‐Olivas, E., Chust-Ros, A., García-Escrivà, M. Á., William, E., & Sánchez-Montañés, M. A. (2026) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities9070109 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Toward Smart Healthcare in Digital Twin for 6G‐Powered Sustainable Ultra‐Smart Cities

Vaidhehi, M., Malathy, C., SUDHAKARAN, P., Cherian, A. K., Geetha, R., & Kumar, G. M. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394411320.ch8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Concept of a Digital Decision-Making Framework for the Development of Integrated and Sustainable Transport Systems

Bulková, Z., Dedík, M., & Čamaj, J. (2025) · Transport technic and technology · doi:10.2478/ttt-2025-0002

Simulating Urban Futures: A Digital Twin Framework for Proactive Mobility Management Based on Hybrid Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network

Matseliukh, Y., Lytvyn, V., & Bublyk, M. (2025) · Mathematical Modeling and Computing · doi:10.23939/mmc2025.04.1199

Technological Tools in Industry 4.0 for the Continuity of Agricultural Processes: A Systematic Literature Review

Torres, J. P. U., Burgos, J. M., Pucuhuayla-Revatta, F., & Mondragón, J. E. Z. (2025) · LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD) · doi:10.18687/leird2025.1.1.651

Latency on Motion Synchronization in Game Engine-Driven Digital Twin Robotic Arms: Challenges and Techniques

Dolhalit, M. L., Abdullasim, N., Azahari, A. H., & Mokhtar, M. K. (2025) · International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science · doi:10.47772/ijriss.2025.91200037

Privacy-Aware Engagement Prediction via Federated Attention-LSTM in IoST and Digital Twin-Based Smart Heritage Tourism

Rashid, F., Rizwan, M., & Kryvinska, N. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science · doi:10.1109/cloudcom67567.2025.11331389

Digital Infrastructure Transforming Healthcare, Cities, and Supply Chain

Sharmila, A., Shree, K. C. R., & Gigi, G. S. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-6821-4.ch004

Digital Twins and Digital Marketing for Civictech-Enabled Urban Sustainability in Smart Cities

Narayan, M., Mohan, A., Shukla, P., & Dutta, P. K. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-4942-8.ch011

Critical Success Factors for Digital Transformation in Higher Education Institution Management: A Review

Imbar, R. V. (2025) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss66954.2025.11389704

Metaverse-Driven Urban Landscape Planning: Environmental and Functional Interactions in Future CitiesPreprint

Doğan, F. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6479202

Digital Twin-Enabled IoT for Real-Time Predictive Analytics in Smart Cities

Nasar, M., & Kausar, M. A. (2026) · International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI) · doi:10.1109/esci68015.2026.11493245

From buildings to regions: a cross-scale review of spatial morphology and its dynamic relationship with carbon emissions

Chen, R., Ren, C., Wang, J., & Cao, S. (2026) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2026.117586

Quantitative Stress Testing Using Scalable Digital Twin Simulation with MobileX Pole for Intelligent Mobile Surveillance

Ku, D., Park, S., & Kim, J. (2026) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2026.079582

Energy-Efficient Urban Mobility

Singh, S. K., Gothania, J., Gorayah, A. B., & Agasthya, H. R. S. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-6675-3.ch005

Feeder-Aware Coordination of Buildings, EVs, and DERs in Smart Cities: A Systematic Review of AI-, Digital-Twin-, and Interoperability-Enabled Approaches

Jaramillo, M., Carrión, D., & Téllez, A. Á. (2026) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities9050087

MobiCugat: City-Scale Traffic Assessment Using Low-Emission Zone Camera Data

Bazán-Guillén, A., Rubio-Jornet, V., Igartua, M. A., Montal, J., Pinyol, M. V. I., & Casadevall, A. M. I. (2026) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities9060095

Research on the construction of a digital twin system for sports venues through the collaboration of multimodal diffusion models and Internet of Things data

Xi, X. (2026) · Discover Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s44163-026-01391-0

Closed-Loop Intelligence Architectures for Data-Driven Smart Cities

Fernandes, J., Guimarães, J., de Carvalho, A. S., Rosa, L., Mendon, A., Portugal, D., Viegas, C., & Cordeiro, L. (2026) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/3774905.3795857

Operationalizing human–AI collaboration in city intelligence systems

Chen, X., & Ryoo, J. (2026) · Discover Cities · doi:10.1007/s44327-026-00295-z

Human-Centric Digital Twins for Road Safety and Future Autonomous Mobility

Yaghoobloo, Z. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7785-8.ch010

Design and Usability Evaluation of a VR Metaverse-Based Digital Signage Game for Tsunami Evacuation Training

Delima, R., Senapartha, I. K. D., & Kinanthi, M. (2026) · HighTech and Innovation Journal · doi:10.28991/hij-2026-07-02-019

Sustainable City via Trustworthy Civic Digital Twin: a Use Case

Buò, C. D., Reale, S., Calegari, R., & Borghesi, A. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) · doi:10.1109/percomworkshops68308.2026.11585455

Digital Technologies for Road Maintenance Management: A Narrative Review

Yusrizal, U. N. N., Ramli, N. I., Razi, P. Z., & Ismail, S. N. (2026) · Malaysian Journal of Science and Advanced Technology · doi:10.56532/m83g4m13

InfraSense: Envisioning Future Interaction with Urban Water Infrastructure Through Muon-Based Sensing

Lobel, C., Ramos, R. A., Glines, C., Cotoranu, A., Reiner, M., & Fonseca, E. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-30038-6_17

Reframing Low-Emission Zones as Adaptive Decision Infrastructures: A Digital-Twin Framework and Lifecycle Methodology for Sustainable Urban Air Quality

Antonio, C., & Romero, J. C. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18147100

From Assets and Processes to Service Ecosystems: A Hierarchical Digital Twin Framework for Knowledge Representation

Kabashkin, I. (2026) · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction · doi:10.3390/make8070210

A Survey of Lifecycle Management for Artificial Intelligence Systems in Urban Infrastructure Across Long-Term Operations

Almaleh, A. (2026) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app16147303

Urban digital twin for environmentally sensitive mobility planning: conceptual framework and application in pilot region Leipzig

Trabert, T. F., Brockfeld, E., Sohr, A., Krellenberg, K., Erdmann, J., Bei, X., Dalaff, C., Houben, T., & Bumberger, J. (2026) · International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation · doi:10.1016/j.jag.2026.105477

OSI4IOT: An Advanced Open-Source Platform for Sensor-Driven IoT and Digital Twins Deployment

Capua, D. D., Pacheco-Blazquez, R., Espinosa, J. G., & Sanchez, A. P. (2026) · IoT · doi:10.3390/iot7030061

Data-Environment Coverage and the Path from Narrow to General AI:A Cyber-Physical-Social-ThinkingSurveyPreprint

peng, Y., Ning, H., & Ding, J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10348457/v1

CGAN Model for Building Layout Plans Generation

Kostin, D. M., & Викторовна, Г. В. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-34387-1_23

SemGeoNet: Semantic–Geometric Synergy Network for Optical Image-Guided Digital Surface Model Super-Resolution

Song, J., & Wang, Q. (2026) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2026.3726775

Building an Application Framework for Dynamic Smart City Governance: A Case Study of a Four-Dimensional Spatial Intelligent Design

Peng, W., Ning, H., & Zhang, S. (2026) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-28573-7_45

Digital Engineering for Future Smart Cities

Short, M., & Williams, S. (2026) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en19184416

Improving IoT-Based Network Monitoring Through Integration of Passenger Feedback

Adamova, A., Rakhimzhanov, D., Kenzhe, D., Mansurova, A., & Yedilkhan, D. (2026) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.08.371

Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities

Bhat, S., Shashikala, R., & Jayashree, M. (2026) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394422555.ch14

Smart Cities and Resilient Digital Infrastructure for the Next Generation: Emerging Technologies

Prasad, C. V. S. R., Gupta, O. P., Eshwaraj, Reddy, B. S., Durga, M., & Kamisetty, A. (2026) · International Conference on Secure Information Systems and Technologies (ICSIST) · doi:10.1109/icsist70215.2026.11706391

A Digital Twin Framework for Sustainable Traffic Management with Integrated Air Quality Awareness

Zhou, J., Yan, Y., Dubrovskiy, S., & Yassine, A. (2026) · International Conference on Advanced Network Technologies and Applications (APAN) · doi:10.1109/apan70967.2026.11709863

Architecting Cyber Digital Twins for Attack Detection: An Urban Mobility Case Study

Somma, A., Benedictis, A. D., & Davide, F. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20631-2_6

Federated Explainable AI for Sustainable Healthcare and Climate-Resilient Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Survey and Research Roadmap

Sujatha, E., Sharma, A., Shaik, D. A., & Chakrabarti, P. (2026) · International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision (ICNPCV) · doi:10.1109/icnpcv69434.2026.11708762

Conceptual digital twin framework for conserving urban cultural heritage: a case of Slave Island, Colombo

Jeewananda, W. D. B. J., Kudasinghe, K. S. K. N. J., & Rupasinghe, A. R. (2026) · World Construction Symposium (WCS) · doi:10.31705/wcs.2026.31

Industrial Metaverse Urban Digital Twins: A Reference Architecture for Edge-Synchronized Smart-City Infrastructure

Kosuri, H., & Achary, R. (2026) · Virtual Worlds · doi:10.3390/virtualworlds5040054

Artificial Intelligence for Net-Zero and Climate-Resilient Sustainable Cities: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Afre, R. A., Thakre, B. B., Panchal, R., & Kadam, S. (2026) · Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Cities · doi:10.65582/aifsc.2026.013

Algorithms on Imperfect Graphs: A Framework for Optimization on Digital Twin Networks

Markarian, C., Oulefki, A., & Bounceur, A. (2026) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2026.3744538

A robust normality-anchored temporal fusion framework for weakly supervised video anomaly detection

Shah, S., Chauhan, N. C., & Vahora, S. (2026) · Signal Image and Video Processing · doi:10.1007/s11760-026-05780-x

Expert System for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Planning: A Scenario-Based Decision Support Framework for Two-Wheeler and Bus Fleets

Astarani, T. F., Pardede, S. C. Y., Matondang, A. A., & Junaidi, J. (2026) · INSOLOGI Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi · doi:10.55123/insologi.v5i4.9209

An Agent-Oriented Framework for CityGML Querying: Retrieval and Deterministic Workflow Evaluation

Lam, P.-D., Pham, G. N., Oh, J., Ok, S.-Y., & Lee, S. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26216817

MERO: Mapa de Espaços, Recursos e Orientação para Ambientes Acadêmicos

Silva, J. H. A., Tavares, I. S., & Júnior, R. D. S. M. (2026) · doi:10.5753/erbase.2026.30407

Digital Twin Applications in Smart Cities: A Systematic Review

Rehman, M. U. (2025) · International Journal of Research and Review in Applied Science Humanities and Technology · doi:10.71143/vmtv7k81 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Digital Twins as the Predictive Core of Smart Cities: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Urban Futures

Alam, S., & Azeem, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Computational Spatial Intelligence

Global perspectives on digital twin smart cities: Innovations, challenges, and pathways to a sustainable urban future

Alvi, M., Dutta, H., Minerva, R., Crespi, N., Raza, S. M., & Herath, M. (2025) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2025.106356 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Research on the Application of Digital Twin in Smart Cities

Hu, L. (2023) · Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences · doi:10.54254/2754-1169/42/20232072 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Digital Twin for Smart Cities: Enabling Technologies, Applications, Challenges, and Future Scope

Dahule, R., Dagadkar, S. N., & Kamdi, N. G. (2026) · International Conference on Image Processing and Capsule Networks (ICIPCN) · doi:10.1109/icipcn67432.2026.11438507