Industrial digital twins at the nexus of nextG wireless networks and computational intelligence: a survey
Open accessAbstract
By amalgamating recent communication and control technologies, computing and data analytics techniques, and modular manufacturing, Industry 4.0 promotes integrating cyber–physical worlds through cyber–physical systems (CPS) and digital twin (DT) for monitoring, optimization, and prognostics of industrial processes. A DT enables interaction with the digital image of the industrial physical objects/processes to simulate, analyze, and control their real-time operation. DT is rapidly diffusing in numerous industries with the interdisciplinary advances in the industrial Internet of things (IIoT), edge and cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and advanced data analytics. However, the existing literature lacks in identifying and discussing the role and requirements of these technologies in DT-enabled industries from the communication and computing perspective. In this article, we first present the functional aspects, appeal, and innovative use of DT in smart industries. Then, we elaborate on this perspective by systematically reviewing and reflecting on recent research trends in next-generation (NextG) wireless technologies (e.g., 5G-and-Beyond networks) and design tools, and current computational intelligence paradigms (e.g., edge and cloud computing-enabled data analytics, federated learning). Moreover, we discuss the DT deployment strategies at different communication layers to meet the monitoring and control requirements of industrial applications. We also outline several key reflections and future research challenges and directions to facilitate industrial DT’s adoption.
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ThyssenKrupp partnered with Microsoft and Willow to develop an intelligent cloud-enabled DT model for a 246-m innovation test tower in Rottweil, Germany.
“For instance, ThyssenKrupp, a prominent elevator manufacturer, partnered with Microsoft and Willow to develop an intelligent cloud-enabled DT model for a 246-m innovation test tower in Rottweil, Germany.”
From Digital Twins in the IIoT: Current Practices and Future Directions Toward Industry 5.0 (2025) · cites this paper as [99]
This digital representation offers a distinctive visual perspective for real-time asset and resource management.
“This offers a distinctive visual perspective for real-time asset and resource management [99].”
From Digital Twins in the IIoT: Current Practices and Future Directions Toward Industry 5.0 (2025) · cites this paper as [99]
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Influential
- Authors
- Zeb, S., Mahmood, A., Hassan, S. A., Piran, M. J., Gidlund, M., & Guizani, M.
- Affiliations
- National University of Sciences and Technology (PK)
- Mid Sweden University (SE)
- Sejong University (KR)
- Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (AE)
- Corresponding author
- Mahmood, Aamir
- Venue
- Journal of Network and Computer Applications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-04
- Volume
- 200
- Pages
- 103309
- ISSN
- 1084-8045 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3189204085
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 171
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 13.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Network and Computer Applications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Mittuniversitetet - Campus Sundsvall
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Digital Transformation in Industry
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Data and IoT Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Keywords
- industrial digital twins, 5G and beyond, cyber-physical systems, Industry 4.0, Industrial Internet of Things, edge computing, cloud computing, federated learning, data analytics, industrial monitoring and control, computational intelligence
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