“How many images do I need?” Understanding how sample size per class affects deep learning model performance metrics for balanced designs in autonomous wildlife monitoring
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The performance of a deep learning neural network improves logarithmically with increasing sample size.
“It is generally accepted that the performance of a deep learning neural network improves logarithmically with increasing sample size [74-77].”
From Automated Defect Detection and Decision-Support in Gas Turbine Blade Inspection (2021) · cites this paper as [76]
Good accuracies with reasonable classification results can be achieved with sample sizes as small as 150-500 images per class.
“Good accuracies with reasonable classification results can be achieved with sample sizes as small as 150-500 images per class [76].”
From Automated Defect Detection and Decision-Support in Gas Turbine Blade Inspection (2021) · cites this paper as [76]
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- Authors
- Shahinfar, S., Meek, P., & Falzon, G.
- Affiliations
- Agriculture Victoria (AU)
- New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (AU)
- University of New England (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Shahinfar, Saleh
- Venue
- Ecological Informatics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 57
- Pages
- 101085
- ISSN
- 1574-9541 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3011707748
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 10.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Ecological Informatics (acceptedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- RUNE (Research UNE) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Australian Government
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Smart Agriculture and AI
- Keywords
- camera trap images, balanced designs, generalized additive models, precision and recall, false positive rate, ResNet, DnCNN, research design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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