Easy to read, easy to cite?
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The factors influencing citation rates may include the validity of the research methods and conclusions and the clarity of the researcher's writing.
“The factors influencing citation rates may include the validity of the research methods and conclusions (e.g., Antonakis et al., 2014) and the clarity of the researcher's writing (Dowling et al., 2018).”
From Can ChatGPT be used to predict citation counts, readership, and social media interaction? An exploration among 2222 scientific abstracts (2024) · cites this paper as Dowling et al., 2018
Cites
Citation Analysis and Discourse Analysis
Swales, J. M. (1986) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/7.1.39 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Unintelligible Management Research and Academic Prestige
Armstrong, J. S. (1980) · INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics · doi:10.1287/inte.10.2.80 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Publishing while Female. Are women held to higher standards? Evidence from peer review.Preprint
Hengel, E. (2017) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.17863/cam.17548 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Bailin, A., & Grafstein, A. J. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137388773 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Abstracts, introductions and discussions: How far do they differ in style?
Hartley, J., Pennebaker, J. W., & Fox, C. (2003) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1023/a:1025008802657 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The readability of articles in tourism journals
Dolničar, S., & Chapple, A. R. (2015) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2015.03.003 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Lei, L., & Yan, S. (2016) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-016-2036-9 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
McCloskey, D. N. (1985) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1985.tb01761.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
What do Editors Maximize? Evidence from Four Leading Economics Journals
Card, D., & DellaVigna, S. (2017) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w23282 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Mumbling with great incoherence: Was it really so difficult to understand Alan Greenspan?
Jansen, D. (2011) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.034 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Knowledge flows in marketing: An analysis of journal article references and citations
Sivadas, E., & Johnson, M. S. (2005) · Marketing Theory · doi:10.1177/1470593105058817 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
THE IMPACT OF BAD WRITING IN ECONOMICS
Laband, D. N., & Taylor, C. N. (1992) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1992.tb01289.x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
THE METRICS OF STYLE: ADAM SMITH TEACHES EFFICIENT RHETORIC
Diamond, A. M., & Levy, D. M. (1994) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1994.tb01317.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
THE COSTS OF ECONOMICAL WRITING
High, J. (1987) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1987.tb00758.x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 15 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kousha, K., & Thelwall, M. A. (2023) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24810 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Ante, L. (2022) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2022.101252 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Readability is decreasing in language and linguistics
Wang, S., Liu, X., & Zhou, J. (2022) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04427-1 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
de Winter, J. (2024) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-024-04939-y · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“The factors influencing citation rates may include the validity of the research methods and conclusions (e.g., Antonakis et al., 2014) and the clarity of the researcher’s writing (Dowling et al., 2018).”
Readability and research impact
McCannon, B. C. (2019) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2019.02.017 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Wen, J., & Lei, L. (2022) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04453-z · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Fages, D. M. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03332-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Analysis of the scientific literature's abstract writing style and citations
Hu, H., Wang, D., & Deng, S. (2021) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-05-2020-0188 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhao, X., Li, L., & Wei, X. L. (2023) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-01710-1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
How easy is it to understand consumer finance?
Burke, M., & Fry, J. M. (2019) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2019.01.004 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Exploring the change in scientific readability following the release of ChatGPT
Alsudais, A. (2025) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2025.101679 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Declining readability of research on biological invasions over two decades
Hulme, P. E., & Mclaren-Swift, H. (2022) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-022-02740-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Author Country of Origin and Attention on Open Science Platforms: Evidence from COVID-19 Preprints
Fry, C., & MacGarvie, M. J. (2023) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2023.4936 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rose, M. E., Opolot, D. C., & Georg, C.-P. (2022) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2022.104587 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Feld, J., Lines, C., & Ross, L. (2023) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2023.11.016 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Writing Energy Economics Research for Impact
Dowling, M., Hammami, H., Tawil, D., & Zreik, O. (2020) · The Energy Journal · doi:10.5547/01956574.42.3.mdow · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationWriting MattersPreprint
Feld, J., Ross, L., & Lines, C. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8jt2p · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Readability Affects Scientific Impact: Evidence from Emerging Technology DiscoursesPreprint
Ante, L. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3897998 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
DiscussantsPreprint
Rose, M. E., Georg, C.-P., & Opolot, D. C. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3727173 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Abstract Readability Across Knowledge Domains and Citation Impact in Forestry-Related Research
Jiang, C., Liu, L., Luo, G., & Wu, J. (2026) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f17090998 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
McCreery, Z., & Naser, M. Z. (2026) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2026.101842
The Relationship Between Readability and Citations in Forestry Journals
Lingyu, L., & Guihua, L. (2026) · Social Science Research Frontiers · doi:10.57237/j.ssrf.2026.03.006
Factors Affecting Citation Impact Indicators for Individual Articles
Thelwall, M. A. (2026) · White Rose University Press eBooks · doi:10.22599/quantitativemethods.g
- Authors
- Dowling, M., Hammami, H., & Zreik, O.
- Affiliations
- École Supérieure de Commerce de Rennes (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Zreik, Ousayna
- Venue
- Economics Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 173
- Pages
- 100-103
- ISSN
- 0165-1765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2894588581
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- autopapers.ssrn.com
- Locations
- Economics Letters (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Academic Writing and Publishing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Keywords
- readability, citation impact, abstracts, macroeconomics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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