Energy use in the life cycle of conventional and low-energy buildings: A review article

Life cycle energy and environmental performance of a new university building: modeling challenges and design implications

Scheuer, C. W., Keoleian, G. A., & Reppe, P. (2003) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/s0378-7788(03)00066-5 · Cited by 735

A low energy building in a life cycle—its embodied energy, energy need for operation and recycling potential

Thormark, C. (2002) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/s0360-1323(01)00033-6 · Cited by 675

Life-cycle energy use in office buildings

Cole, R. J., & Kernan, P. C. (1996) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/0360-1323(96)00017-0 · Cited by 520

Life-cycle energy analysis of buildings: a case study

Fay, R., Treloar, G. J., & Iyer‐Raniga, U. (2000) · Building Research & Information · doi:10.1080/096132100369073 · Cited by 402

Energy use during the life cycle of single-unit dwellings: Examples

Adalberth, K. (1997) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/s0360-1323(96)00069-8 · Cited by 292

Life cycle analysis model for New Zealand houses

Mithraratne, N., & Vale, B. (2003) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.09.008 · Cited by 250

Estimation of life cycle energy consumption and CO2 emission of office buildings in Japan

Suzuki, M., & Tatsuo, O. K. A. (1998) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/s0378-7788(98)00010-3 · Cited by 221

Benchmarks for sustainable construction

Zimmermann, M., Althaus, H., & Haas, A. (2005) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.06.017 · Cited by 219

Life-cycle assessment of four multi-family buildings

Adalberth, K., Almgren, A., & Petersen, E. H. (2001) · Cited by 173

Analysing the life-cycle energy of an Australian residential building and its householders

Treloar, G. J., Fay, R. M., Love, P. E. D., & Iyer‐Raniga, U. (2000) · Building Research & Information · doi:10.1080/096132100368957 · Cited by 136

Sustainability of Shallow Geothermal Energy for Building Air-Conditioning

Aquino, A., Scrucca, F., & Bonamente, E. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14217058 · Cited by 20

Energy performance modelling and heat recovery unit efficiency assessment of an office building

Harmathy, N., Folić, R., & Magyar, Z. (2014) · Thermal Science · doi:10.2298/tsci140311102h · Cited by 20

Environmental Impacts of Packaging Materials

Varun, Sharma, A., & Nautiyal, H. (2015) · Environmental footprints and eco-design of products and processes · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-913-4_5 · Cited by 20

Assessing embodied GHG emission reduction potential of cost-effective technologies for construction of residential buildings of Economically Weaker Section in India

Sengupta, N., Roy, S., & Guha, H. (2018) · Asian Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1007/s42107-018-0013-8 · Cited by 20

Theoretical and experimental analysis of solar enclosure as part of energy-efficient house

Шаповал, С. П., Zhelykh, V., Venhryn, I., Kozak, K., & Krygul, R. (2019) · Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies · doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2019.160882 · Cited by 20

CFD study of fire-induced pressure variation in a mechanically-ventilated air-tight compartment

Li, J., Beji, T., Brohez, S., & Merci, B. (2020) · Fire Safety Journal · doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103012 · Cited by 20

Embodied and Construction Phase Greenhouse Gas Emissions of a Low-energy Residential building

Pöyry, A., Säynäjoki, A., Heinonen, J. T., Junnonen, J., & Junnila, S. (2015) · Procedia Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00187-2 · Cited by 22

The influence of different electricity-to-emissions conversion factors on the choice of insulation materials

Lolli, N., & Hestnes, A. G. (2014) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.042 · Cited by 20

Lifecycle Assessment of Beijing-Area Building Energy Use and Emissions: Summary Findings and Policy Applications

Aden, N. T., Qin, Y., & Fridley, D. G. (2010) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · doi:10.2172/988999 · Cited by 20

Science mapping the knowledge domain of energy performance research in the AEC industry: A scientometric analysis

Azima, M., & Seyıs, S. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.125938 · Cited by 19

A comparative study of the whole life carbon of a radiant system and an all-air system in a non-residential building

Shindo, K., Shinoda, J., Kazanci, O. B., Bogatu, D., Tanabe, S., & Olesen, B. W. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113668 · Cited by 19

A life cycle carbon dioxide equivalent emissions assessment of zero carbon building in hot semi-arid climate region: Case study

Kaitouni, S. I., Gargab, F.-Z., Tabit, A., Mabrouki, M., Lamdouar, N., Jamil, A., & Ahachad, M. (2024) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102589 · Cited by 19

A greenhouse gas assessment of a stadium in Australia

Hedayati, M., Iyer‐Raniga, U., & Crossin, E. (2014) · Building Research & Information · doi:10.1080/09613218.2014.896141 · Cited by 19

Economical optimization of energy-efficient timber buildings: Case study for single family timber house in Slovenia

Soršak, M., Leskovar, V. Ž., Premrov, M., Goričanec, D., & Pšunder, I. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.081 · Cited by 19

Application of a BIPV to cover net energy use of the adjacent office room

Knera, D., & Heim, D. (2016) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-05-2015-0104 · Cited by 19

Environmental impacts assessment for conversion of an old mill building into a modern apartment building through reconstruction

Sedláková, A., Vilčeková, S., Burák, D., Tomková, Ž., Moňoková, A., & Doroudiani, S. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106734 · Cited by 19

Economic viability of building energy efficiency measures: a review on the discount rate

Copiello, S. (2021) · AIMS energy · doi:10.3934/energy.2021014 · Cited by 19

The zero building: an exemplary nearly zero energy office building (NZEB) and its potential to become a positive energy building (PEB)

Barrutieta, X., Gainza-Barrencua, J., Irulegi, O., & Hernández, R. J. (2021) · Architectural Science Review · doi:10.1080/00038628.2021.1977607 · Cited by 19

Environmental Life-Cycle Impacts of a Single-family House in Portugal: Assessing Alternative Exterior Walls with two Methods

Monteiro, H., & Freire, F. M. C. S. (2011) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · Cited by 19

Sustainable housing: Emergy evaluation of an off-grid residence

Rothrock, H. (2014) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.002 · Cited by 19

Primary energy implications of different design strategies for an apartment building

Tettey, U. Y. A., Dodoo, A., & Gustavsson, L. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.071 · Cited by 19

Bio-Based Materials for the Italian Construction Industry: Buildings as Carbon Sponges

Carcassi, O. B., Angelis, E. D., Iannaccone, G., Malighetti, L. E., Masera, G., & Pittau, F. (2019) · Research for development · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33256-3_23 · Cited by 18

Evaluating the environmental impacts of brick production from waste plastic

Amjad, M. S., & Diaz-Elsayed, N. (2024) · Manufacturing Letters · doi:10.1016/j.mfglet.2024.09.196 · Cited by 18

Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenario Modeling for Cities Using the PURGE Model

Mohareb, E. A., & Kennedy, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00563.x · Cited by 18

Facade Refurbishment Toolbox. Supporting the Design of Residential Energy Upgrades

Konstantinou, T. (2014) · Architecture and the Built Environment · doi:10.59490/abe.2014.9.802 · Cited by 18

Integrating occupant preference and life cycle energy evaluation: a simplified method

Hernández, P., & Kenny, P. (2010) · Building Research & Information · doi:10.1080/09613218.2010.513209 · Cited by 18

Reduction of primary energy and CO2 emissions through selection and environmental evaluation of building materials

Eštoková, A., & Porhinčák, M. (2012) · Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1134/s0040579512060085 · Cited by 18

Towards a More Sustainable Building Stock: Optimizing a Flemish Dwelling Using a Life Cycle Approach

Buyle, M., Audenaert, A., Braet, J., & Debacker, W. (2015) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings5020424 · Cited by 20

Towards Zero Energy and Zero Emission Buildings—Definitions, Concepts, and Strategies

Andresen, I. (2017) · Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports · doi:10.1007/s40518-017-0066-4 · Cited by 18

Energy transition potential in peri-urban dwellings: Assessment of theoretical scenarios in the Swiss context

Drouilles, J., Lufkin, S., & Rey, E. (2017) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.05.033 · Cited by 18

Embodied energy and operational energy evaluation in tall buildings according to different typologies of façade

Giordano, R., Giovanardi, M., Guglielmo, G., & Micono, C. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.612 · Cited by 18

Analysis of the potential of Spanish supermarkets to contribute to the mitigation of climate change

Ríos‐Fernández, J. C., & Roqueñí, N. (2018) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2018.02.003 · Cited by 18

BIM-based energy consumption assessment of the on-site construction of building structural systems

Zhou, H., & Azar, E. R. (2018) · Built Environment Project and Asset Management · doi:10.1108/bepam-01-2018-0002 · Cited by 18

Análisis del ciclo de vida de un edificio con estructura de madera contralaminada en Granada-España

Vidal, R., Sánchez‐Pantoja, N., & Montes, G. M. (2019) · Informes de la Construcción · doi:10.3989/ic.60982 · Cited by 18

Environmental consequences of refurbishment vs. demolition and reconstruction: a comparative life cycle assessment of an Italian case study

Pittau, F., Amato, C., Cuffari, S., Iannaccone, G., & Malighetti, L. E. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/296/1/012037 · Cited by 18

The Lightest Beam Method – A methodology to find ultimate steel savings and reduce embodied carbon in steel framed buildings

Drewniok, M., Campbell, J., & Orr, J. J. (2020) · Structures · doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2020.06.015 · Cited by 18

Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Performance Gaps and Sustainable Materials

Igugu, H. O., Laubscher, J., Mapossa, A. B., Popoola, A. P. I., & Dada, M. O. (2024) · Encyclopedia · doi:10.3390/encyclopedia4040092 · Cited by 18

Life cycle-based multi-objective optimization of wall structures in climate of Tehran

Ramin, H., Hanafizadeh, P., Ehterami, T., & Akhavan-Behabadi, M. A. (2017) · Advances in Building Energy Research · doi:10.1080/17512549.2017.1344137 · Cited by 17

Evolutionary algorithms on reducing energy consumption in buildings: An approach to provide smart and efficiency choices, considering the rebound effect

Santos, R., Matias, J. C. O., Abreu, A. J. P. D. C. F., & Reis, F. (2018) · Computers & Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2018.09.050 · Cited by 17

A longitudinal assessment of the energy and carbon performance of a Passivhaus university building in the UK

Korsavi, S. S., Jones, R. V., Bilverstone, P. A., & Fuertes, A. (2021) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103353 · Cited by 17

Initial or recurring embodied energy: Importance in Indian affordable housing

Bansal, D., Minocha, V. K., & Arvinder, K. (2022) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104072 · Cited by 17

Social Representations of Mass Timber and Prefabricated Light-Frame Wood Construction for Multi-Story Housing: The Vision of Users in Quebec

Giorgio, B., Blanchet, P., & Barlet, A. (2022) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings12122073 · Cited by 17

Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impacts of Building Materials: Evaluating Transport-Related Factors

Eštoková, A., Fabianová, M., & Radačovský, M. (2023) · International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering (AEE) · doi:10.3390/engproc2023057005 · Cited by 17

Carbon emission and maintenance cost of commercial buildings: Quantification, analysis and benchmarking

Lai, J. H. K., & Lu, M. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141459 · Cited by 17

Chemistry and indoor air quality in a multi-storey wooden passive (low energy) building: Formation of peroxyacetyl nitrate

Fischer, A., Langer, S., & Ljungström, E. (2013) · Indoor and Built Environment · doi:10.1177/1420326x13487917 · Cited by 17

Delivering value for money with BIM-embedded housing refurbishment

Kim, K. P., & Park, S. H. (2018) · Facilities · doi:10.1108/f-05-2017-0048 · Cited by 17

Retrofitting of Energy Habitability in Social Housing: A Case Study in a Mediterranean Climate

Suárez, R., & Fernández-Agüera, J. (2011) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings1010004 · Cited by 17

Life cycle energy analysis of a metro station building envelope through computer based simulation

Aneesh, N. R., Shivaprasad, K. N., & Das, B. B. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.02.006 · Cited by 17

ECOLOGICAL PAYBACK TIME OF AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT MODULAR BUILDING

Faludi, J., & Lepech, M. D. (2012) · Journal of Green Building · doi:10.3992/jgb.7.1.100 · Cited by 17

Heat Pump System Simulation towards Energy Performance Estimation in Office Buildings

Harmathy, N., & Murgul, V. (2016) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.932 · Cited by 16

Embodied Energy Consumption in the Residential Sector: A Case Study of Affordable Housing

Anderson, N. D., Wedawatta, G., Rathnayake, I., Domingo, N., & Azizi, Z. M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14095051 · Cited by 16

Towards optimised decisions for resource and carbon-efficient structural design

Hingorani, R., & Köhler, J. (2023) · Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems · doi:10.1080/10286608.2023.2198767 · Cited by 16

A Whole-Life Carbon Assessment of a Single-Family House in North India Using BIM-LCA Integration

Kumar, D., Maurya, K. K., Mandal, S. K., Halder, N., Mir, B. A., Nurdiawati, A., & Al‐Ghamdi, S. G. (2025) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings15132195 · Cited by 16

Analyzing Rebound Effects

Schettkat, R. (2011) · Physica-Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-2601-2_12 · Cited by 16

Green IT Adoption

Hernandez, A. A., & Ona, S. E. (2016) · International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development · doi:10.4018/ijsesd.2016010101 · Cited by 16

Analysis of the sensitivity of the ecological effects for the investment based on the thermal insulation of the building: A Polish case study

Adamczyk, J., & Dylewski, R. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.123 · Cited by 16

Materials life cycle assessment of a living building

Gardner, H. M., Garcia, J., Hasik, V., Olinzock, M., Banawi, A.-A. A., & Bilec, M. M. (2019) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2019.01.021 · Cited by 16

Effect of Green Construction on a Building’s Carbon Emission and Its Price at Materialization

Zhou, S., Guo, Z., Ding, Y., Dong, J., Jian-ming, L., & Fu, J. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13020642 · Cited by 16

Regional variation of greenhouse gas mitigation strategies for the United States building sector

Vahidi, E., Kirchain, R., Burek, J., & Gregory, J. R. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117527 · Cited by 16

Influence of the number of users on the energy efficiency of health centres

García‐Sanz‐Calcedo, J., Blázquez, F. C., Rodríguez, F. L., & Celma, A. R. (2011) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.02.012 · Cited by 16

Energy improvement of office buildings in Southern Europe

Kyritsis, A. C., Mathas, E., Antonucci, D., Grottke, Μ., & Tselepis, S. (2016) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.032 · Cited by 16

Energy Costs of Energy Savings in Buildings: A Review

Dutil, Y., & Rousse, D. R. (2012) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su4081711 · Cited by 16

Shedding light on the efforts into the rehabilitation of a major culprit of carbon emissions: A scientometric analysis of net-zero in the built environment sector

Navarro-Bringas, E., & Godawatte, G. A. G. R. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112119 · Cited by 15

Input-Output Benefit Analysis of Green Building Incremental Cost Based on DEA-Entropy Weight Method

Liu, W., Huang, X., He, Z., Wang, Y., Han, L., & Qiu, W. (2022) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings12122239 · Cited by 15

A Review of Evaluative Measures of Carbon-Neutral Buildings: The Bibliometric and Science Mapping Analysis towards Sustainability

Tushar, Q., Zhang, G., Navaratnam, S., Bhuiyan, M. A., Hou, L., & Giustozzi, F. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152014861 · Cited by 15

Comparative analysis of embodied carbon in modular and conventional construction methods in Hong Kong

Wei, J., Ge, B., Zhong, Y., Lee, T. L., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-73906-7 · Cited by 15

Embodied and operational energy in buildings on 20 Norwegian dairy farms – Introducing the building construction approach to agriculture

Koesling, M., Ruge, G., Fystro, G., Torp, T., & Hansen, S. (2015) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.09.012 · Cited by 15

Sustainability assessment of three districts in the city of D onostia through the NEST simulation tool

Oregi, X., Pousse, M., Mabe, L., Escudero, A., & Mardaras, I. (2016) · Natural Resources Forum · doi:10.1111/1477-8947.12104 · Cited by 15

Building–Soil Thermal Interaction: A Case Study

Nawalany, G., & Sokołowski, P. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12152922 · Cited by 15

Scientometric of Nearly Zero Energy Building Research: A Systematic Review from the Perspective of Co-Citation Analysis

Wang, M., Liu, X., Fu, H., & Chen, B. (2019) · Journal of Thermal Science · doi:10.1007/s11630-019-1172-y · Cited by 15

Comparative study on Life Cycle Assessment of buildings in developed countries and Sri Lanka

Amarasinghe, I. A., Soorige, D., & Geekiyanage, D. (2021) · Built Environment Project and Asset Management · doi:10.1108/bepam-10-2019-0090 · Cited by 15

Financial appraisal of efficiency investments: why the good may be the worst enemy of the best

Verbruggen, A. (2012) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-012-9149-7 · Cited by 15

Saving potential for embodied energy and CO 2 emissions from building elements: A case study

Rosselló-Batle, B., Ribas, C., Moià-Pol, A., & Martínez-Moll, V. (2014) · Journal of Building Physics · doi:10.1177/1744259114543982 · Cited by 15

The Chicago Center for Green Technology: life-cycle assessment of a brownfield redevelopment project

Brecheisen, T., & Theis, T. L. (2013) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015038 · Cited by 15

Cradle-to-Gate Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of the Portfolio of an Innovative Forest Products Manufacturing Unit

Laurent, A., Ménard, J.-F., Lesage, P., & Beauregard, R. (2016) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.11.4.8981-9001 · Cited by 15

Environmental Performances of a Timber-concrete Prefabricated Composite Wall System

Fortuna, S., Mora, T. D., Peron, F., & Romagnoni, P. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.04.024 · Cited by 15

Scenario and Strategy towards Energy Efficiency in Malaysia: A Review

Rahman, N. A. A., Kamaruzzaman, S. N., & Akashah, F. W. (2019) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/201926602012 · Cited by 15

How do digital technologies reduce carbon emissions in the construction industry? a systematic review

Geng, L., Li, S., Farsangi, E. N., Xu, X., & Tam, V. W. Y. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116605 · Cited by 15

Integrating building information modeling and life cycle assessment to analyze the role of climate and passive design parameters in energy consumption

Falegari, S., & Javid, A. A. S. (2022) · Energy & Environment · doi:10.1177/0958305x221145923 · Cited by 14

Assessing the circular re-design of prefabricated building envelope elements for carbon neutral renovation

Bergmans, I., Bhochhibhoya, S., & van Oorschot, J. A. W. H. (2023) · Journal of Facade Design and Engineering · doi:10.47982/jfde.2023.2.a4 · Cited by 15

Optimizing ventilation systems considering operational and embodied emissions with life cycle based method

Liu, P., Tønnesen, J., Caetano, L. F., Bergsdal, H., Alonso, M. J., Kind, R., Georges, L., & Mathisen, H. M. (2024) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.115040 · Cited by 14

Quantification of Improvement in Environmental Quality for Old Residential Buildings Using Life Cycle Assessment

Mitterpach, J., Hroncová, E., Ladomerský, J., & Štefko, J. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8121303 · Cited by 14

Investigation of thermal indoor climate for a passive house in a sub-Arctic region using computational fluid dynamics

Risberg, D., Risberg, M., & Westerlund, L. (2018) · Indoor and Built Environment · doi:10.1177/1420326x17753707 · Cited by 14

Assessing energy and emissions savings for space conditioning, materials and transportation for a high-density mixed-use building

Bowley, W., & Evins, R. (2020) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101386 · Cited by 14

An Epitome of Building Floor Systems by Means of LCA Criteria

Valencia-Barba, Y. E., Gómez-Soberón, J. M., Gómez-Soberón, M. C., & Gayarre, F. L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12135442 · Cited by 14

Analyzing the environmental sustainability of primary schools’ facades within the scope of life cycle assessment in Turkey and recommendations for improvement

Keles, C., & Yazıcıoğlu, F. (2021) · Smart and Sustainable Built Environment · doi:10.1108/sasbe-04-2021-0072 · Cited by 14

LCA of fibre-reinforced composites

Rosa, A. D. L., & Cicala, G. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100169-1.00014-9 · Cited by 15

Life Cycle Assessment of Building Energy in Big-Data Era: Theory and Framework

Yan, Y., & Jin, Z. (2015) · International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC) · doi:10.1109/icnisc.2015.130 · Cited by 14

Comparative Life-Cycle Analysis of Building Materials for the Thermal Upgrade of an Existing Building

Piccardo, C., Dodoo, A., Gustavsson, L., & Tettey, U. Y. A. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012044 · Cited by 14

Pre-project Planning Process Study of Green Building Construction Projects in Thailand

Khun-anod, K., & Limsawasd, C. (2019) · Engineering Journal · doi:10.4186/ej.2019.23.6.67 · Cited by 14

LIFE CYCLE IMPACTS OF NORTH AMERICAN WOOD PANEL MANUFACTURING

Bergman, R. D., Kaestner, D., & Taylor, A. (2016) · Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology) · Cited by 14

LCA of tall buildings: Still a long way to go

Trabucco, D., & Wood, A. (2016) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2016.07.009 · Cited by 14

Embodied and operational energy of rural dwellings in India

Praseeda, K. I., Reddy, B. V. V., & Mani, M. (2017) · International Journal of Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1080/14786451.2017.1418742 · Cited by 14

Comprehensive assessment method for building environmental performance: Trade-off between indoor environmental quality and life cycle carbon emissions

Dong, Z., Luo, X., Zhao, K., Ge, J., & Chan, I. Y. S. (2025) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112598 · Cited by 13

The Research Review on Life Cycle Carbon Emissions in the Operational Process of Modular Buildings

Hu, Y., Xiang, L., & Shang, K. (2025) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings15122085 · Cited by 13

INFLUENCING PARAMETERS OF THE LIFE CYCLE COST-ENERGY RELATIONSHIP OF BUILDINGS

Wang, J. X., & Pan, W. (2018) · Journal of Green Building · doi:10.3992/1943-4618.13.4.103 · Cited by 13

Life cycle carbon and cost assessment comparing milled and whole timber truss systems and insulation options for affordable housing

Victoria, M. F., Deveci, G., Musau, F., & Clubb, M. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112895 · Cited by 13

Life Cycle Assessment of an Office Building in Finland Using a Custom Assessment Tool

Ilgın, H. E., Saviharju, A., Karjalainen, M., & Hirvilammi, T. (2024) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings14071944 · Cited by 13

Embodied impacts of key materials for UK decarbonised domestic retrofit: Differences between sources of embodied carbon and embodied energy data

Hurst, L., & O’Donovan, T. S. (2024) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114515 · Cited by 13

Life cycle assessment and CFD evaluation of an innovative solar desalination system with PCM and geothermal system

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