Energy use in the life cycle of conventional and low-energy buildings: A review article

Life cycle energy and environmental performance of a new university building: modeling challenges and design implications

Scheuer, C. W., Keoleian, G. A., & Reppe, P. (2003) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/s0378-7788(03)00066-5 · Cited by 735

A low energy building in a life cycle—its embodied energy, energy need for operation and recycling potential

Thormark, C. (2002) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/s0360-1323(01)00033-6 · Cited by 675

Life-cycle energy use in office buildings

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Life-cycle energy analysis of buildings: a case study

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Energy use during the life cycle of single-unit dwellings: Examples

Adalberth, K. (1997) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/s0360-1323(96)00069-8 · Cited by 292

Life cycle analysis model for New Zealand houses

Mithraratne, N., & Vale, B. (2003) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.09.008 · Cited by 250

Estimation of life cycle energy consumption and CO2 emission of office buildings in Japan

Suzuki, M., & Tatsuo, O. K. A. (1998) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/s0378-7788(98)00010-3 · Cited by 221

Benchmarks for sustainable construction

Zimmermann, M., Althaus, H., & Haas, A. (2005) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.06.017 · Cited by 219

Life-cycle assessment of four multi-family buildings

Adalberth, K., Almgren, A., & Petersen, E. H. (2001) · Cited by 173

Analysing the life-cycle energy of an Australian residential building and its householders

Treloar, G. J., Fay, R. M., Love, P. E. D., & Iyer‐Raniga, U. (2000) · Building Research & Information · doi:10.1080/096132100368957 · Cited by 136

Comparison between two genetic algorithms minimizing carbon footprint of energy and materials in a residential building

Gagnon, R., Gosselin, L., Park, S., Stratbücker, S., & Decker, S. A. (2018) · Journal of Building Performance Simulation · doi:10.1080/19401493.2018.1501095 · Cited by 13

The effect of standardization of industries on life cycle embodied energy of residential buildings in Iran

Ghaemi, S. Z., & Amidpour, M. (2019) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-018-9770-1 · Cited by 13

Toward LCA-lite: A Simplified Tool to Easily Apply LCA Logic at the Early Design Stage of Building in Australia

Tabrizi, T. B., & Brambilla, A. (2019) · European Journal of Sustainable Development · doi:10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n5p383 · Cited by 13

Dynamic Optimization Model for Estimating In-Situ Production Quantity of PC Members to Minimize Environmental Loads

Lim, J., & Kim, J. J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12198202 · Cited by 13

Analysis of the Environmental Impact in the Life Cycle of a Single-Family House in Poland

Grygierek, K., & Ferdyn-Grygierek, J. (2022) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos13020245 · Cited by 13

Circular, biomimicry-based, and energy-efficient façade development for renovating terraced dwellings in the Netherlands

Bitar, A. L. B., Bergmans, I., & Ritzen, M. (2022) · Journal of Facade Design and Engineering · doi:10.47982/jfde.2022.1.04 · Cited by 13

Integrating Life Cycle Energy into the Design of Façade Refurbishment for a Post-War Residential Building in The Netherlands

Loussos, P., Konstantinou, T., van den Dobbelsteen, A., & Bokel, R. (2015) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings5020622 · Cited by 13

Improved Embodied Energy and Carbon Accounting: Recommendations for Industry and Policy

Gavotsis, E., & Moncaster, A. M. (2015) · Athens Journal of Τechnology & Engineering · doi:10.30958/ajte.2-1-1 · Cited by 13

Environmental Optimization of Precast Concrete Beams Using Fibre Reinforced Polymers

van Loon, R. R. L., Gispert, E. P., Moonen, S. P. G., & Blok, R. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11072174 · Cited by 13

Building Robust Housing Sector Policy Using the Ecological Footprint

McBain, B., Manfred Lenzen, A., Albrecht, G. A., & Wackernagel, M. (2018) · Resources · doi:10.3390/resources7020024 · Cited by 13

Carbon mitigation and energy efficiency of hybrid cross-laminated timber buildings: A case study on a community center design

Kang, Y., & Kim, S. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116060 · Cited by 12

Quantifying the recurring nature of fitout to assist LCA studies in office buildings

Forsythe, P. J. (2017) · International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation · doi:10.1108/ijbpa-04-2017-0020 · Cited by 12

Economic and environmental prioritisation of potential retrofitting interventions in electricity decarbonisation scenarios: Application to a heritage building used as offices

González-Prieto, D., Fernández-Nava, Y., Megido, L., & Prieto, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106561 · Cited by 12

Heat Resilience in Urban Environments: Strategies for Sustainable City Climate Management

Parihar, J., & Birman, S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56564-9_12 · Cited by 12

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in the Framework of the Next Generation Estonian Building Standard Building Certification as a Strategy for Enhancing Sustainability

Oviir, A. (2016) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.159 · Cited by 12

Outlining a New Collaborative Business Model as a Result of the Green Building Information Modelling Impact in the AEC Supply Chain

Vilas-Boas, J., Mirnoori, S. V., Razy, A. A., & da Silva, A. A. (2019) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28464-0_35 · Cited by 12

The significance for solar heat gain on the indoor thermal environment of passive houses in cold areas in China

Zhao, E., Zhao, L., & Zhou, Z. (2020) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-020-09858-4 · Cited by 12

Selection of Sustainable Materials for Energy Savings of Infrastructure-Transportation Project in Ahmedabad, India Using BIM and FCM

Bapat, H., Sarkar, D., & Gujar, R. (2021) · Journal of Construction in Developing Countries · doi:10.21315/jcdc2021.26.2.7 · Cited by 12

A whole building life-cycle assessment methodology and its application for carbon footprint analysis of U.S. commercial buildings

Hao, Z., Cai, J., & Braun, J. E. (2022) · Journal of Building Performance Simulation · doi:10.1080/19401493.2022.2107071 · Cited by 12

What Is the Impact of the Energy Class on Market Value Assessments of Residential Buildings? An Analysis throughout Northern Italy Based on Extensive Data Mining and Artificial Intelligence

Ruggeri, A. G., Gabrielli, L., Scarpa, M., & Marella, G. (2023) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings13122994 · Cited by 12

Lifecycle primary energy analysis of conventional and passive houses

Dodoo, A., Gustavsson, L., & Sathre, R. (2012) · International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development · doi:10.1080/2093761x.2012.696320 · Cited by 12

Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment of Low, Mid and High-Rise Multi-Family Dwellings

Bawden, K., & Williams, E. (2015) · Challenges · doi:10.3390/challe6010098 · Cited by 12

ENERGY BALANCE OF A LOW ENERGY HOUSE

Džiugaitė-Tumėnienė, R., Jankauskas, V., & Motuzienė, V. (2012) · Journal of Civil Engineering and Management · doi:10.3846/13923730.2012.691107 · Cited by 12

LCA in the construction industry: a review

Buyle, M., Braet, J., & Audenaert, A. (2012) · International journal of energy and environment · Cited by 12

Exploring the CO2-Impact for Building Height; A Study on Technical Building Installations

Kaspersen, B., Lohne, J., & Bohne, R. A. (2016) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.089 · Cited by 12

Teardown Index: Impact of property values on carbon dioxide emissions of single family housing in Vancouver

Dahmen, J., von Bergmann, J., & Das, M. (2018) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.03.012 · Cited by 12

Low-energy structures embedded with smart dampers

Ha, Q. P., Royel, S., & Balaguer, C. (2018) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.08.016 · Cited by 12

Optimum Envelope of a Single-Family House Based on Life Cycle Analysis

Hamelin, M.-C., & Zmeureanu, R. (2014) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings4020095 · Cited by 12

Contractor Energy Information System: Energy-Savings Tool for Building Construction

Shrivastava, S., & Chini, A. R. (2015) · Journal of Management in Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000412 · Cited by 12

Life cycle assessment of energy retrofit strategies for an existing residential building in Turkey

Mangan, S. D., & Oral, G. K. (2016) · A/Z ITU journal of Faculty of Architecture · doi:10.5505/itujfa.2016.26928 · Cited by 12

A BIM based approach for configuring buildings' outer envelope energy saving elements

Nour, M., Hosny, O. A., & Elhakeem, A. (2015) · Cited by 12

Green maintenance for historic masonry buildings : a life cycle assessment approach

Kayan, B. A. (2013) · Cited by 12

Green buildings and sustainable development: a systematic literature review

Mishra, T., Warke, H., & Behera, B. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116909 · Cited by 11

Readiness of Zero-Emission Buildings (ZEBs) implementation in the European Union

Măduţa, C., & D’Agostino, D. (2024) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202452304009 · Cited by 11

Usage of Building Passports and BIM in Multi-Criteria Evaluation

Tuscher, M., Hanák, M., Navrátilová, V., & Tichá, A. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.273 · Cited by 11

Towards sustainable building landscapes: a spatially explicit life-cycle analysis of carbon emissions and mitigation strategies

Mao, T., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Hao, M., & Chen, W. (2024) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-024-01953-6 · Cited by 11

Embodied Energy and Carbon Analysis of Solar Kilns for Wood Drying

Hasan, M., & Langrish, T. A. G. (2015) · Drying Technology · doi:10.1080/07373937.2015.1010207 · Cited by 11

South African log resource availability and potential environmental impact of timber construction

Crafford, P. L., & Wessels, C. B. (2020) · South African Journal of Science · doi:10.17159/sajs.2020/6419 · Cited by 11

Towards an integrated design of renewable electricity generation and storage systems for NZEB use: A parametric analysis

Tumminia, G., Sergi, F., Aloisio, D., Longo, S., Cusenza, M. A., Guarino, F., Cellura, S., & Ferraro, M. (2021) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103288 · Cited by 11

Identifying an appropriate approach to judge low carbon buildings

Isiadinso, C., Goodhew, S., Marsh, J., & Hoxley, M. (2011) · International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation · doi:10.1108/02630801111182457 · Cited by 11

Investigation of Leveraging BIM Standards to Facilitate Sustainability Evaluations from Early Stages of Design

Ramaji, I. J., Gultekin, P., Crowley, R. W., & Lambert, J. D. (2017) · ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering (i3CE) · doi:10.1061/9780784480823.022 · Cited by 11

The first world championship in cybernetic building optimization

Togashi, E., Miyata, M., & YAMAMOTO, Y. (2020) · Journal of Building Performance Simulation · doi:10.1080/19401493.2020.1741685 · Cited by 11

Environmental and Economic Prioritization of Building Energy Refurbishment Strategies with Life-Cycle Approach

Oregi, X., Hernández, R. J., & Hernández, P. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12093914 · Cited by 11

Matching Energy Consumption and Photovoltaic Production in a Retrofitted Dwelling in Subtropical Climate without a Backup System

Melgar, S. G., Cordero, A. S., Rodríguez, M. V., & Andújar, J. M. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13226026 · Cited by 11

Comparison of Environmental Impact of Three Different Slab Systems for Life Cycle Assessment of a Commercial Building in South Korea

Paik, I., & Na, S. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10207278 · Cited by 11

Embodied energy of building materials: a new parameter for sustainable architectural design

Sandrolini, F., & Franzoni, E. (2008) · Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) · Cited by 11

BIM-Enabled Sustainable Housing Refurbishment—LCA Case Study

Kim, K. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811749-1.00019-5 · Cited by 11

Leveraging AI to Instruct Architecture Students on Circular Design Techniques and Life Cycle Assessment

Tabrizi, T. B., Göçer, Ö., Sadrieh, A., & Globa, A. (2023) · International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd) · doi:10.4995/head23.2023.16309 · Cited by 11

Low-Carbon Multiobjective Optimization for Repetitive Projects Based on Crew-Based Scheduling Strategy

Yao, Z., Zhang, L., Hua, Z., & Luo, C. (2024) · Journal of Construction Engineering and Management · doi:10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-15405 · Cited by 10

A Comparative Whole-Building Life Cycle Assessment of the Four Framing Systems of the Bakers Place Building Using the Tally LCA Tool

Zahabi, N., Gu, H., Gong, M., & Blackadar, J. (2025) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings15071192 · Cited by 10

Compressive Strength, Thermal Conductivity, Vapor Permeability and Specific Heat of Hemp-Lime Composites Varying in Density for Wall, Roof and Floor Applications

Gołębiewski, M., Pietruszka, B., Piątkiewicz, W., Kubiś, M., & Олексієнко, О. (2025) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma18214958 · Cited by 10

Relational pre-impact assessment of conventional housing features and carbon footprint for achieving sustainable built environment

Gardezi, S. S. S., Shafiq, N., & Khan, M. W. A. (2021) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01793-3 · Cited by 10

The role of artificial intelligence in solar harvesting, storage, and conversion

Jafri, N., Tahir, M., & Ahad, A. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90601-2.00010-6 · Cited by 10

Environmental evaluation of family house materials impacts on climate change, land and water use, acidification and ecotoxicity

Fabianová, M., & Eštoková, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2023.1241397 · Cited by 10

Carbon impacts of the energy code for Canadian housing

Gilani, S., Ferguson, A., & Stylianou, M. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113573 · Cited by 10

A model of a Serbian energy efficient house for decentralized electricity production

Jovanovic, G., Živković, D., Mančić, M., Petrović, V., Stanković, D., Stefanović, V., & Mitković, P. (2013) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/1.4812997 · Cited by 10

Four-dimensional design: from strategies to cases – generation of fractal grammar for reusing building elements

Debacker, W., Henrotay, C., Paduart, A., Elsen, S., Wilde, W. P. D., & Hendrickx, H. (2008) · International Journal of Ecodynamics · doi:10.2495/eco-v2-n4-258-277 · Cited by 10

THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF PANELS WITH HIGH DENSITY, RANDOMLY ORIENTED STRAW BALES

Seitz, S., Beaudry, K., & MacDougall, C. (2018) · Journal of Green Building · doi:10.3992/1943-4618.13.1.31 · Cited by 10

Comparing construction technologies of single family housing with regard of minimizing embodied energy and embodied carbon

Węglarz, A., & Pierzchalski, M. (2018) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20184900126 · Cited by 10

LCA Analysis of Three Types of Interior Partition Walls Used in Buildings

Valencia-Barba, Y. E., & Gómez-Soberón, J. M. (2019) · The Economy, Sustainable Development, and Energy International Conference (ESDEIC) · doi:10.3390/proceedings2221595 · Cited by 10

Integrating Energy Efficiency into the Municipal Procurement Process of Buildings—Whose Responsibility?

Vinokurov, M., Grönman, K., Hammo, S., Soukka, R., & Luoranen, M. (2019) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings9020045 · Cited by 10

Energy and carbon balance of materials used in a building envelope renovation

Piccardo, C., Dodoo, A., Gustavsson, L., & Tettey, U. Y. A. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012045 · Cited by 10

Comparative Energy Analysis and Life-Cycle Assessment of Innovative Residential Wall Systems in Cold Regions

Lu, X., & Memari, A. M. (2019) · Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction · doi:10.1061/(asce)sc.1943-5576.0000432 · Cited by 10

Life Cycle Energy Assessment of a School Building under Envelope Retrofit: An Approach towards Environmental Impact Reduction

Moazzen, N., Karagüler, M. E., & Ashrafian, T. (2019) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201911103028 · Cited by 10

Design and Performance Analysis of a Lightweight Flexible nZEB

Salvalai, G., Sesana, M. M., Brutti, D., & Imperadori, M. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12155986 · Cited by 10

Effects of economic structural transition on PM2.5-Related Human Health Impacts in China

Wu, X., Yang, X., Qi, J., Feng, C., & Liang, S. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126793 · Cited by 10

Effect of Climate Change and Occupant Behaviour on the Environmental Impact of the Heating and Cooling Systems of a Real Apartment. A Parametric Study through Life Cycle Assessment

Fajilla, G., Borri, E., Simone, M. D., Cabeza, L. F., & Bragança, L. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14248356 · Cited by 10

Numerical Analysis of the Impact of the Location of a Commercial Broiler House on Its Energy Management and Heat Exchange with the Ground

Nawalany, G., Lendelová, J., Sokołowski, P., & Žitňák, M. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14248565 · Cited by 10

Refurbishment Scenario to Shift Nearly Net ZEBs Toward Net ZEB Target: An Italian Case Study

Mistretta, M., Arcoleo, M., Cellura, M., Cesarini, D. N., Guarino, F., & Longo, S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-5523-2_9 · Cited by 10

Effective contribution of structural engineers to green buildings and sustainability

Chaudhary, T., & Piracha, A. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1139/cjce-2012-0154 · Cited by 10

Analysis of environmental performance of indoor living walls using embodied energy and carbon

Hui, S. C. M., & C., T. (2016) · International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies · doi:10.1093/ijlct/ctw021 · Cited by 10

Unit cost analysis for Sodha Bers Complex (SBC): An energy efficient building

Mishra, R., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, A., & Tiwari, G. N. (2017) · Thermal Science and Engineering Progress · doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2017.09.002 · Cited by 10

Design of Load-Bearing Systems for Open-Ended Downstream Reuse

Fivet, C. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012031 · Cited by 10

LCA- and nZER-based methodology for identifying optimal low environmental impact interventions for existing buildings

Bartolucci, B., Frasca, F., & Bertolin, C. (2024) · Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for sustainable development · doi:10.1016/j.esd.2024.101543 · Cited by 9

Material and energy use in Norway's residential building archetypes

Amini, S., Rousseau, L. S. A., & Hertwich, E. G. (2025) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.70033 · Cited by 9

Carbon emission accounting and carbon neutrality strategies at universities: A case study from Guangzhou, China

Li, L., Yu, L., Li, R., Zhou, X., Zhang, N., & Meng, Q. (2025) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113210 · Cited by 10

Heat Balance Method Application in Building Energy Performance Simulation

Harmathy, N., Jakšić, Ž., & Vatin, N. I. (2015) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.1572 · Cited by 9

Numerical Study of the Flow of Pollutants during Air Purification, Taking into Account the Use of Eco-Friendly Material for the Filter—Mycelium

Vaišis, V., Chlebnikovas, A., & Jasevičius, R. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13031703 · Cited by 9

Embodied Carbon Minimization for Single-Story Steel Gable Frames

Salama, A., Farag, A. A., Eraky, A., El-Sisi, A., & Samir, R. (2023) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings13030739 · Cited by 9

A Simple Method for Evaluating the Sustainable Design of Energy Efficient Family Houses

Praznik, M., Butala, V., & Zbašnik-Senegačnik, M. (2014) · Strojniški vestnik – Journal of Mechanical Engineering · doi:10.5545/sv-jme.2013.1561 · Cited by 9

Are sustainable buildings healthy? An investigation of lifecycle relationship between building sustainability and its environmental health impacts

Ajayi, S. O., Oyedele, L. O., Jaiyeoba, B., Kadiri, K. O., & David, S. A. (2016) · World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development · doi:10.1108/wjstsd-01-2016-0015 · Cited by 9

Framework for Balancing Structural Efficiency and Operational Energy in Tall Buildings

Felkner, J., Schwartz, J. E., & Chatzi, E. (2019) · Journal of Architectural Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ae.1943-5568.0000355 · Cited by 9

Actions to reduce carbon footprint in materials to healthcare buildings

Carrasco-Amador, J. P., Canito-Lobo, J. L., Castaño-Liberal, A., Rodríguez-Rego, J. M., & Pacheco, M. M. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11281 · Cited by 9

Experimental monitoring and post-occupancy evaluation of a non-domestic solar building in the central region of Argentina

Filippín, C., Larsen, S. F., & Marek, L. (2015) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.053 · Cited by 9

A conceptual tool for environmentally benign design: development and evaluation of a “proof of concept”

Acharya, S., & Chakrabarti, A. (2020) · Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing · doi:10.1017/s0890060419000313 · Cited by 9

The Influence of Risk Factors on Sustainable Development

Gritzo, L. A., & Wieczorek, C. W. (2011) · International Seminar on Fire and Explosion Hazards (ISFEH) · doi:10.3850/978-981-08-7724-8_05-01 · Cited by 9

A Hybrid Framework for Direct CO2 Emissions Quantification in China’s Construction Sector

Ogungbile, A. J., Shen, Q., Wuni, I. Y., Xue, J., & Hong, J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182211965 · Cited by 9

Low Embodied Energy Sustainable Building Materials and Technologies

Kumar, A., Chani, P. S., & Deoliya, R. (2015) · Key engineering materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.650.13 · Cited by 8

Sustainable Procurement and Transport of Construction Materials

Fini, A. A. F., & Akbarnezhad, A. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811749-1.00005-5 · Cited by 8

Influence of Flame Retardant Impregnation on Acoustic and Thermophysical Properties of Recycled Technical Textiles with the Potential for Use in Wooden Buildings

Danihelová, A., Sčensný, P., Gergeľ, T., Ondrejka, V., Němec, M., Igaz, R., Štefko, J., & Mitterová, I. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13162598 · Cited by 8

The life cycle impact of refurbishment packages on residential buildings with different initial thermal conditions

Vavanou, A., Schwartz, Y., & Mumovic, D. (2021) · Journal of Housing and the Built Environment · doi:10.1007/s10901-021-09871-8 · Cited by 8

An Analysis of Real Site Operation Time in Construction of Residential Buildings in Slovakia

Tažiková, A., Struková, Z., & Kozlovská, M. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15021529 · Cited by 8

Neighborhood-Level LCA and Hotspot Analysis of Embodied Emissions of a New Urban Area in Reykjavík

Sigurðardóttir, H. S., Heinonen, J. T., Ögmundarson, Ó., & Árnadóttir, Á. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15065327 · Cited by 8

Building Sustainability, Certification, and Price Premiums: Evidence from Europe

Ghosh, C., & Petrova, M. (2023) · Journal of Real Estate Research · doi:10.1080/08965803.2023.2267717 · Cited by 8

Embodied carbon premium for vanity height: A case for the exclusion of decorative spires in the design of tall buildings

Helal, J., Trabucco, D., & Savovic, D. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142334 · Cited by 8

Assessment of Portuguese thermal building legislation in an energetic and environmental perspective

Ferreira, J., & Domingos, I. J. (2011) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.007 · Cited by 8

Comparison of pollution prevention assessments for the facilities with and without energy star certification

Velagapudi, S., Kumar, A., Spivak, A., & Franchetti, M. J. (2014) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.11935 · Cited by 8

Renewable Substitutability Index: Maximizing Renewable Resource Use in Buildings

Srinivasan, R. S., Campbell, D. E., & Wang, W. (2015) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings5020581 · Cited by 8

Potential-analysis of grey energy limits for residential buildings in Germany

Brinks, P. (2016) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.025 · Cited by 8

Development of selected parameters of microclimate in a stand alone cellar plunged into soil

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