An experimental study on time-based start defrosting control strategy optimization for an air source heat pump unit with frost evenly distributed and melted frost locally drained
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The most commonly used defrosting initiation control strategies are time control and time-temperature control.
“The most commonly used control strategies are time control and time-temperature control [62,63].”
Cites
Mohanraj, M. P., Jayaraj, S., & Muraleedharan, C. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.10.015 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting
Song, M., Deng, S., Dang, C., Mao, N., & Wang, Z. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.022 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Self-citationBertsch, S. S., & Groll, E. A. (2008) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.01.006 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Experimental study of a heat pump system with flash-tank coupled with scroll compressor
Ma, G., & Zhao, H. H. (2007) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.05.003 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Effect of surface treatments on the frosting/defrosting behavior of a fin-tube heat exchanger
Jhee, S., Lee, K.-S., & Kim, W.-S. (2002) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/s0140-7007(02)00008-7 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Wang, W., Xiao, J., Guo, Q. C., Lu, W. P., & Feng, Y. C. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.047 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Experimental study of frost accumulation on fan-supplied tube-fin evaporators
da Silva, D. L., Hermes, C. J. L., & Melo, C. (2011) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.11.006 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Zhang, Y.-N., Ma, Q.-Y., Li, B.-X., Fan, X.-M., & Fu, Z.-B. (2017) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.12.044 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., Dong, J., Qu, M., Deng, S., & Yao, Y. (2013) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.05.016 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Kwak, K., & Bai, C. (2010) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.10.016 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Song, M., Xia, L., Mao, N., & Deng, S. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.036 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, W., Xiao, J., Feng, Y., Guo, Q., & Wang, L.-C. (2013) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.06.019 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Determination method of defrosting start-time based on temperature measurements
Kim, M.-H., & Lee, K.-S. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.071 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Tan, H., Xu, G., Tao, T., Sun, X., & Yao, W. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.072 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ye, H.-Y., & Lee, K.-S. (2013) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.08.026 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
First-principles modeling of frost accumulation on fan-supplied tube-fin evaporators
da Silva, D. L., Hermes, C. J. L., & Melo, C. (2011) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.04.029 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Lawrence, J., & Evans, J. A. (2007) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.05.015 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Song, M., Chen, A., & Mao, N. (2015) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.082 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Z., Wang, F., Ma, Z., et al. (2016) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.040 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationMoallem, E., Hong, T., Cremaschi, L., & Fisher, D. E. (2013) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.09.009 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Song, M., Mao, N., Deng, S., Xia, Y., & Chen, Y. (2016) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.100 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationMethod for defrosting heat exchangers using an air-particle jet
Sonobe, N., Fukiba, K., Sato, S., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.08.017 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Ice detection in heat pumps and coolers
Buick, T. R., McMullan, J. T., Morgan, R., & Murray, R. B. (1978) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.4440020109 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Frosting behaviors and thermal performance of louvered fins with unequal louver pitch
Park, J.-S., Kim, D. R., & Lee, K.-S. (2016) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.12.042 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Song, M., Xia, L., & Deng, S. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.026 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationFrost formation and defrost control parameters for open multideck refrigerated food display cabinets
Tassou, S. A., Datta, D., & Marriott, D. (2001) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy · doi:10.1243/0957650011538488 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Song, M., Deng, S., & Xia, L. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.012 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, W., Shi, W., Wang, B., et al. (2013) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2013.08.036 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Modarres, F. G., Rasti, M., Joybari, M. M., et al. (2016) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2016.05.096 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Steiner, A., & Rieberer, R. (2015) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.04.018 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Frost Temperature Relations for Defrosting Sensing System
Iragorry, J., & Tao, Y.-X. (2005) · ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1115/1.1860566 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Microscopic Characterization of Frost Surface During Liquid-Ice Phase Change Period
Hao, Y., Iragorry, J., de Castro, D. R. F., et al. (2002) · doi:10.1115/imece2002-32797 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Song, M., Dang, C., Higashi, T., & Hihara, E. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110103 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationSong, M., Mao, N., Xu, Y., & Deng, S. (2019) · Thermal Science and Engineering Progress · doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2019.03.002 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationEom, Y. H., Chung, Y., Park, M., Hong, S. B., & Kim, M. S. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120542 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Xu, L., Li, E., Xu, Y., et al. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.104 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationWei, W.-Z., Ni, L., Wang, W., & Yao, Y. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109938 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
(2022) · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118416 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationZheng, H., Chang, S., Ma, G., & Wang, S. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110175 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Ma, L., Sun, Y., Wang, F., Wang, M., Zhang, S., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124358 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Wei, W., Ni, L., Zhou, C., et al. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110152 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Song, M., Wang, Z., Mao, N., Dong, J., & Zhang, H. (2019) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101461 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationChang, S.-H., Jang, H., Jeon, J., Lee, K.-S., & Kim, D. R. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110139 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hu, W., Jin, F., Song, M., Jia, P., & Gao, Y. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110254 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationAir-source heat pumps for water heating at a high temperature: State of the art
Leonzio, G., Fennell, P. S., & Shah, N. (2022) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102866 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Wang, W., Zhou, Q., Tian, G., Wang, Y., Zhao, Z., & Cao, F. (2021) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.04.001 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Chen, N., Shen, X., et al. (2021) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2020.100975 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationMoradkhani, M. A., Hosseini, S. H., Shangwen, L., & Song, M. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119258 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationMalik, A., Khan, S. A., & Lazoglu, I. (2021) · International journal of refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.07.032 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Bai, X., Liu, S., Deng, S., Zhang, L., & Wei, M. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111695 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Sarmiento, A. P., de Sá Sarmiento, F. I. P., Shooshtari, A., & Ohadi, M. (2024) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123680 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Xiong, T., Liu, G., Gao, Q., Yan, G., & Yu, J. (2023) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105654 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Review and prospect of air source heat pump research: A bibliometric insight
Jiang, S., Zhao, H., & Ni, L. (2024) · International journal of refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2024.11.029 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Liang, S., Wang, W., Sun, Y.-Y., Lin, Y., Luo, Q.-H., & Deng, S. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110266 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Xu, Y.-J., Zhao, R.-Y., Wu, K., Jin, H.-Q., Song, M., & Shen, X. (2024) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2024.130372 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, W., Luo, J., Li, D., Feng, X., Tang, L., Fang, Z., & Zheng, Z. (2022) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.103752 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Chen, J., Wu, J., He, J., & Guo, Z. (2022) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.11.008 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Wu, Y. D., Wang, W., Sun, Y., Cui, Y., Duan, D., & Deng, S. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110211 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Wang, W., Sun, Y.-Y., Cui, Y., Lin, Y., & Deng, S. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111111 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Condensate drainage on slit or louvered fins in microchannel heat exchangers for anti-frosting
Sheng, W., Li, X., Wang, R., Dang, C., & Song, M. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110215 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationYang, X., Liu, X., Dong, X.-J., Meng, Y., Hou, Y., & Lai, T.-W. (2022) · Energy Storage and Saving · doi:10.1016/j.enss.2022.05.001 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Moradkhani, M. A., Gao, R., Hosseini, S. H., & Song, M. (2023) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.122090 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationTodorović, D., Tomić, M. A., Bojanić, R., et al. (2020) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-020-09495-0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A review of defrosting methods in cold storage
Zheng, H., Ma, C., Fu, D.-Y., Sheng, W., Wang, R., Chen, X.-Z., Song, M., & Dang, C.-B. (2025) · Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.115553 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationFrost formation non-uniformity in a multi-circuit V-shape evaporator
Alvandifar, N., Kristófersson, J., & Forooghi, P. (2023) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.10.018 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The effect of PM2.5 air pollution on the frosting process of outdoor finned-tube evaporator
Shen, C., Ma, J.-T., Pu, J., Hu, Y., Yao, Y., & Deng, S. (2020) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109808 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gao, F., Song, M., Hosseini, S. H., Zheng, H., Su, H., Xu, Y., & Lin, S.-L. (2025) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2024.111405 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationFix, A. J., Kang, D., Siam, M. M. H., Hwang, Y., & Radermacher, R. (2025) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.125474 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Optimal heat pump defrosting strategies for full-cycle capacity and COP maximization
Ikram, H., Ali, J., Alexander, A., & Bach, C. K. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.138302 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zhou, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.-C., Wu, Y.-T., & Zhang, G.-M. (2024) · The Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/5.0203373 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Bai, X., Zhong, G., Deng, S., Qu, M., Sang, X., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114464 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Frost Detection and Defrost Control: Emerging Trends, Methods, and Experimental Evaluations
Hassan, H., Akbar, H., Malik, A. N., Nawaz, T., Elahi, H., Rahman, H. U., & Lazoglu, I. (2025) · International journal of refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2025.08.005 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Han, Z.-M., Liu, H.-J., Wang, Z.-P., Han, B., & Chang, H.-L. (2025) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127185 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of frost formation on vertical cold surfaces
Han, Z.-M., Liu, H.-J., Chen, H., & Han, B. (2025) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108485 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
He, H., Lyu, N., Wang, F., Liang, C.-H., & Zhang, X.-S. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113882 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hou, Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, S. (2025) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127732 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The optimal defrosting condition of an air source heat pump based on entropy analysis
Wei, D., Li, Y.-C., & Zou, S.-H. (2020) · Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2020.1801897 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Currently, the most widely used control methods are time-based (Song et al. 2018), degree of refrigerant superheat (Jiang, Dong, and Qu 2013) temperature difference (Buick et al. 1978), average COP (Steiner and Rieberer 2015), ice thickness (Hao et al. 2002), frost surface temperature (Iragorry and…”
A study of the source-sink system with uneven suction
Davidov, A., Kareeva, J., & Gabdrafikov, R. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/890/1/012166 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Influence of wing scales of Catocala electa Borkhason on the frosting process
Chen, T., Chen, Y., Xu, J., Ren, L., Cong, Q., Jin, J., & Choy, K. (2022) · Journal of Taibah University for Science · doi:10.1080/16583655.2022.2042990
JIANG, Z., Song, M., & Hosseini, S. H. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4816516
Self-citationFrosting case studies on surface of micro-channel heat exchanger
Song, M., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95457-0.00007-1
Self-citationOptimization of air source heat pump system based on TRNSYS and artificial neural network
Zhao, Q., Wu, W., Gu, S., et al. (2025) · Thermal Science · doi:10.2298/tsci250606163z
Wang, Z., Yang, Q., Li, H., Xu, C., Zhan, B., Zhang, Z., & Xu, Z. (2026) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2026.141888
- Authors
- Song, M., Fan, C., Mao, N., & Xu, Y.
- Affiliations
- Tianjin University (CN)
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- China University of Petroleum, East China (CN)
- Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Mao, Ning
- Venue
- Energy and Buildings
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-11
- Volume
- 178
- Pages
- 26-37
- ISSN
- 0378-7788 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2889011914
- Semantic Scholar
- 4640725906201a65992f9cd74eebdaa997428ed4
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy and Buildings (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (201806-401)
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2017A030313300)
- Tianjin University
- University of Tokyo
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2016EEQ29)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51606044)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Adsorption and Cooling Systems
- Keywords
- air-source heat pump, frost accumulation, energy conservation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review