The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does human activity impact the natural antibiotic resistance background? Abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in 21 Swiss lakes
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
R Core Team (2025) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 352,181
vegan: Community Ecology Package
Oksanen, J., Simpson, G. L., Blanchet, F. G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. R., O'Hara, R. B., Solymos, P., Stevens, M. H. H., Szoecs, E., et al. (2001) · CRAN: Contributed Packages · doi:10.32614/cran.package.vegan · Cited by 22,615
Vegan : community ecology package. R package version 1.17-9
Oksanen, J. (2007) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,549
Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance
Davies, J., & Davies, D. (2010) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00016-10 · Cited by 5,784
Rizzo, L., Manaia, C., Merlin, C., Schwartz, T., Dagot, C., Ploy, M. C., Michael, I., & Fatta-Kassinos, D. (2013) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.032 · Cited by 2,493
Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water environments
Baquero, F., Martínez, J.-L., & Cantón, R. (2008) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.05.006 · Cited by 2,056
Antibiotic Resistance Genes as Emerging Contaminants: Studies in Northern Colorado
Pruden, A., Pei, R., Storteboom, H., & Carlson, K. H. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es060413l · Cited by 1,949
Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Natural Environments
Martínez, J. L. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1159483 · Cited by 1,795
A brief history of the antibiotic era: lessons learned and challenges for the future
Aminov, R. I. (2010) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2010.00134 · Cited by 1,628
Sampling the Antibiotic Resistome
D'Costa, V. M., McGrann, K. M., Hughes, D. W., & Wright, G. D. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1120800 · Cited by 1,594
Cited by
Antibiotic resistance genes identified in wastewater treatment plant systems – A review
Pazda, M., Kumirska, J., Stepnowski, P., & Mulkiewicz, E. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134023 · Cited by 648
Di Cesare, A., Eckert, E. M., D'Urso, S., Bertoni, R., Gillan, D. C., Wattiez, R., & Corno, G. (2016) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.049 · Cited by 508
Nnadozie, C. F., & Odume, O. N. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113067 · Cited by 365
Water and sanitation: an essential battlefront in the war on antimicrobial resistance
Bürgmann, H., Frigon, D., H Gaze, W., M Manaia, C., Pruden, A., Singer, A. C., F Smets, B., & Zhang, T. (2018) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy101 · Cited by 182
Self-citationHung, W.-C., Rugh, M., Feraud, M., Avasarala, S., Kurylo, J., Gutierrez, M., Jimenez, K., Truong, N., Holden, P. A., Grant, S. B., et al. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127469 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Czekalski, N., Sigdel, R., Birtel, J., Matthews, B., & Bürgmann, H.
- Venue
- Environment International
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-08
- Volume
- 81
- Pages
- 45-55
- ISSN
- 0160-4120 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024195254
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 11.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does human activity impact the natural antibiotic resistance background? Abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in 21 Swiss lakes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envint.2015.04.005
- The paper
- Czekalski, N., Sigdel, R., Birtel, J., Matthews, B., & Bürgmann, H. (2015). Does human activity impact the natural antibiotic resistance background? Abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in 21 Swiss lakes. Environment International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.04.005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
