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The Danube so colourful: A potpourri of plastic litter outnumbers fish larvae in Europe's second largest river

Open access
Lechner, Aaron, Keckeis, Hubert, Lumesberger-Loisl, Franz, Zens, Bernhard, Krusch, Reinhard, Tritthart, Michael, Glas, Martin, Schludermann, Elisabeth·2014·Environmental Pollution

Abstract

Previous studies on plastic pollution of aquatic ecosystems focused on the world's oceans. Large rivers as major pathways for land-based plastic litter, has received less attention so far. Here we report on plastic quantities in the Austrian Danube. A two year survey (2010, 2012) using stationary driftnets detected mean plastic abundance (n = 17,349; mean ± S.D: 316.8 ± 4664.6 items per 1000 m(-3)) and mass (4.8 ± 24.2 g per 1000 m(-3)) in the river to be higher than those of drifting larval fish (n = 24,049; 275.3 ± 745.0 individuals. 1000 m(-3) and 3.2 ± 8.6 g 1000 m(-3)). Industrial raw material (pellets, flakes and spherules) accounted for substantial parts (79.4%) of the plastic debris. The plastic input via the Danube into the Black Sea was estimated to 4.2 t per day.

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Metadata

Authors
Lechner, A., Keckeis, H., Lumesberger-Loisl, F., Zens, B., Krusch, R., Tritthart, M., Glas, M., & Schludermann, E.
Venue
Environmental Pollution
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-05
Volume
188
Pages
177-181
ISSN
0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2084694171
Cited by
941
References
4
FWCI
28.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Lechner, A., Keckeis, H., Lumesberger-Loisl, F., Zens, B., Krusch, R., Tritthart, M., Glas, M., & Schludermann, E. (2014). The Danube so colourful: A potpourri of plastic litter outnumbers fish larvae in Europe's second largest river. Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.02.006

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