Unleashing the power of anti-HER2 therapies in metastatic colorectal cancer: paving the way for a brighter future
Open accessAbstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) constitutes a significant portion of cancer-related deaths in the United States, topping cancer-related mortality among males under 50 years of age. Despite an increase in overall survival throughout the years, the prognosis of metastatic CRC remains poor. In addition to the classic molecular targets in CRC that include epidermal growth factor receptor, BRAF, and vascular endothelial growth factor pathways, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) amplification is an emerging target that has been successfully targeted in advanced CRC, particularly with anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. With the introduction of potent HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugates, the number of patients who might be eligible for anti-HER2 therapy is expected to increase dramatically as tumors with lower expression of HER2 (termed HER2 low) have shown relevant response rates across several histologies. Yet, several challenges remain to be addressed in this field, including the standardized method to define HER2-low disease and the most efficient payload in this setting, among others. Future studies will help to further characterize HER2-low CRCs, identify additional predictive biomarkers, and assist in the development of better treatments.
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The prevalence of ERBB2-low disease in metastatic colorectal cancer is between 6% and 30%.
“the prevalence of erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ERBB2)-low disease in mCRC is between 6% and 30%.44”
From Current and emerging concepts for systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (2025) · cites this paper as [44]
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Babkoff, A., Haran, T. K., Zick, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e15573 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Current and emerging concepts for systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
Steup, C., Kennel, K. B., Neurath, M. F., Fichtner-Feigl, S., & Greten, F. R. (2025) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2025-335412 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
- Authors
- Babkoff, A., Zick, A., Hubert, A., Tarantino, P., & Grinshpun, A.
- Affiliations
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Grinshpun, A.
- Venue
- ESMO Gastrointestinal Oncology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-03
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 100032
- ISSN
- 2949-8198 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC12836600
- OpenAlex
- W4391460044
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 0.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ESMO Gastrointestinal Oncology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Gilead Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Keywords
- metastatic colorectal cancer, HER2, HER2-targeted therapy, antibody-drug conjugates, HER2 amplification, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, predictive biomarkers, targeted therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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