Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-positive gastric cancer
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201) is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of an anti-HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) antibody, a cleavable tetrapeptide-based linker, and a cytotoxic topoisomerase I inhibitor. The drug may have efficacy in patients with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer. METHODS: In an open-label, randomized, phase 2 trial, we evaluated trastuzumab deruxtecan as compared with chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer. Patients with centrally confirmed HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma that had progressed while they were receiving at least two previous therapies, including trastuzumab, were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive trastuzumab deruxtecan (6.4 mg per kilogram of body weight every 3 weeks) or physician's choice of chemotherapy. The primary end point was the objective response, according to independent central review. Secondary end points included overall survival, response duration, progression-free survival, confirmed response (response persisting ≥4 weeks), and safety. RESULTS: Of 187 treated patients, 125 received trastuzumab deruxtecan and 62 chemotherapy (55 received irinotecan and 7 paclitaxel). An objective response was reported in 51% of the patients in the trastuzumab deruxtecan group, as compared with 14% of those in the physician's choice group (P<0.001). Overall survival was longer with trastuzumab deruxtecan than with chemotherapy (median, 12.5 vs. 8.4 months; hazard ratio for death, 0.59; 95% confidence interval, 0.39 to 0.88; P = 0.01, which crossed the prespecified O'Brien-Fleming boundary [0.0202 on the basis of number of deaths]). The most common adverse events of grade 3 or higher were a decreased neutrophil count (in 51% of the trastuzumab deruxtecan group and 24% of the physician's choice group), anemia (38% and 23%, respectively), and decreased white-cell count (21% and 11%). A total of 12 patients had trastuzumab deruxtecan-related interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis (grade 1 or 2 in 9 patients and grade 3 or 4 in 3), as adjudicated by an independent committee. One drug-related death (due to pneumonia) was noted in the trastuzumab deruxtecan group; no drug-related deaths occurred in the physician's choice group. CONCLUSIONS: Therapy with trastuzumab deruxtecan led to significant improvements in response and overall survival, as compared with standard therapies, among patients with HER2-positive gastric cancer. Myelosuppression and interstitial lung disease were the notable toxic effects. (Funded by Daiichi Sankyo; DESTINY-Gastric01 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03329690.).
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ERBB2 and FGFR2 amplifications in stomach cancer are actionable alterations for precision medicine.
“Importantly, KRAS, ERBB2, and FGFR2 amplifications are mutually exclusive in stomach cancer (91), with the latter two types of amplification subtypes already representing actionable alterations for precision medicine approaches (92, 93).”
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- Authors
- Shitara, K., Bang, Y.-J., Iwasa, S., Sugimoto, N., Ryu, M.-H., Sakai, D., Chung, H.-C., Kawakami, H., Yabusaki, H., Lee, J., Saito, K., Kawaguchi, Y., Kamio, T., Kojima, A., Sugihara, M., & Yamaguchi, K.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2020-06-18
- Volume
- 382
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 2419-2430
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W3147820834
- Cited by
- 1,333
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 177 · 2025: 247 · 2024: 235 · 2023: 264 · 2022: 213 · 2021: 167 · 2020: 27 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 94.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Daiichi Sankyo Company
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Keywords
- trastuzumab deruxtecan, HER2-positive gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, antibody-drug conjugates, topoisomerase I inhibitor, chemotherapy comparison, objective response rate, overall survival, neutropenia, interstitial lung disease, treatment safety, irinotecan
- MeSH terms
- Trastuzumab, Irinotecan, Adenocarcinoma, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antineoplastic Agents, Bone Marrow, Camptothecin, Esophageal Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Stomach Neoplasms, Survival Analysis, Paclitaxel, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases, Immunoconjugates, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
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