Cited by 80Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsEstrogen and related hormone effectsPharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies

Effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to a low dose of bisphenol A on behavior and memory in rats

Gonçalves, Carjone Rosa, Cunha, Raquel Wigg, Barros, Daniela Marti, Martínez, Pablo Elías·2010·Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology

Abstract

Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are increasingly common chemicals in the environment. Bisphenol A (BPA), used to manufacture polycarbonate plastics, is an ED recognized for its estrogenic, anti-estrogenic, and anti-androgenic effects. Behavior is considered a vital characteristic for an animal's life cycle. This study evaluated the effect of exposure to low doses of BPA during pregnancy and/or lactation on several aspects of rat behavior, including memory, locomotion, and the exploratory instinct. Pups at 16 weeks of age (females and males) were divided into groups according to the mother's exposure to BPA (40μg/kg/day): CON (vehicle only); PRE (during pregnancy); LAC (during lactation); PRE-LAC (during both pregnancy and lactation). In the PRE-LAC group, exposure to BPA impaired both short-term (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) in inhibitory avoidance and the object recognition task, and also affected locomotor activity and spatial memory. Some sex-specific behavioral characteristics disappeared in the LAC group. Sex-specific memory and behavior impairment were caused by BPA exposure during brain organogenesis and differentiation.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.etap.2010.06.003

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Authors
Gonçalves, C. R., Cunha, R. W., Barros, D. M., & Martínez, P. E.
Affiliations
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (BR)
Corresponding author
Martínez, Pablo Elías
Venue
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-09
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
195-201
ISSN
1382-6689 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2098064603
Cited by
80
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 4
FWCI
5.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
Keywords
bisphenol A, endocrine disruptors, prenatal exposure, postnatal exposure, lactation, memory impairment, short-term memory, long-term memory, passive avoidance, object recognition, locomotor activity, exploratory behavior, sex differences, brain differentiation, developmental neurotoxicity

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