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POxylation as an alternative stealth coating for biomedical applications
Open accessAbstract
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymers are currently used in a variety of medical formulations to reduce toxicity, minimize immune interactions and improve pharmacokinetics. Despite its widespread use however, the presence of anti-PEG antibodies indicates that this polymer has the potential to be immunogenic and antigenic. Here we present an alternative polymer, poly(2-oxazoline) (POx) for stealth applications, specifically shielding of a proteinaceous nanoparticle from recognition by the immune system. Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was used as our testbed due to its potential for use as a nanocarrier for drug delivery and molecular imaging applications.
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“This study, along with others, indicate that PMeOx may actually have superior anti-fouling properties to that of PEG [89].”
From Polymeric micelles for the delivery of poorly soluble drugs: From nanoformulation to clinical approval. (2020) · cites this paper as [89]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bludau, H., Czapar, A. E., Pitek, A. S., Shukla, S., Jordan, R., & Steinmetz, N. F.
- Affiliations
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jordan, Rainer
- Steinmetz, Nicole F.
- Venue
- European Polymer Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 88
- Pages
- 679-688
- ISSN
- 0014-3057 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5510027
- OpenAlex
- W2547204128
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 4.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- European Polymer Journal (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R03 EB020602, T32 GM007250, TL1 TR000441)
- Case Western Reserve University
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst France
- National Science Foundation (CHE 1306447)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
- Keywords
- poly(2-oxazoline), stealth coatings, anti-PEG antibodies, tobacco mosaic virus, drug delivery nanocarriers, molecular imaging
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