The DOI matches its Crossref record; 154 of the 162 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RPE lipofuscin and its role in retinal pathobiology
Abstract
Emerging evidence indicates that the autofluorescent pigments that accumulate as lipofuscin in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells may reach levels that contribute to a decline in cell function. Since recent findings with respect to the origin, composition and adverse effects of RPE lipofuscin have informed our view of this material, the goal of this article is to review our current understanding of these issues.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Emerging evidence indicates that the autofluorescent pigments that accumulate as lipofuscin in the cells of the retinal pigment epithelium might reach levels that contribute to a decline in cell function, retinal ageing, and degeneration, mainly in the form of geographic atrophy.128”
From Age-related macular degeneration (2008) · cites this paper as [128]
Citations
Cites
Prevalence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the United States
The Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group* (2004) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.122.4.564 · Cited by 2,774
The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Beatty, S., Koh, H.-H., Phil, M., Henson, D., & Boulton, M. (2000) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(00)00140-5 · Cited by 2,051
Self-citationAllikmets, R., Singh, N., Sun, H., Shroyer, N. F., Hutchinson, A., Chidambaram, A., Gerrard, B., Baird, L., Stauffer, D., Peiffer, A., et al. (1997) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0397-236 · Cited by 1,435
Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology
(1981) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0002-9394(81)90081-7 · Cited by 1,073
Delori, F. C., Dorey, C. K., Staurenghi, G., Arend, O., Goger, D. G., & Weiter, J. J. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 938
Weng, J., Mata, N. L., Azarian, S. M., Tzekov, R. T., Birch, D. G., & Travis, G. H. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80602-9 · Cited by 881
Mutation of the Stargardt Disease Gene ( ABCR ) in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Allikmets, R. L., Shroyer, N. F., Singh, N., Seddon, J. M., Lewis, R. A., Bernstein, P. S., Peiffer, A. P., Zabriskie, N. A., Li, Y., Hutchinson, A. A., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5333.1805 · Cited by 879
Identification of the gene responsible for Best macular dystrophy
Petrukhin, K. E., Koisti, M. J., Bakall, B., Li, W., Xie, G., Marknell, T., Sandgren, O., Forsman, K., Holmgren, G., Andréasson, S., et al. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/915 · Cited by 688
Pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration
Young, R. W. (1987) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0039-6257(87)90115-9 · Cited by 581
The Long-term Effects of Visible Light on the Eye
Taylor, H. R. (1992) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1992.01080130101035 · Cited by 568
Flagged first, then by citations
8 of the 162 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Dayhaw-Barker, 2001, The phototoxicity of aged RPE melanosomes, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 42, S755
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–645 of 645
Sundstrom, J. M., Weber, S. R., Zhou, M., & Hogan, R. N. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90495-5_305-1
Degeneração macular relacionada à idade
Rim, P. H. H. (2012) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2012.853614 · Cited by 1
Percepção de saúde e comorbidades do idoso: Perspectivas para o cuidado de enfermagem
Veras, S. M. D. J., Silva, M. A. D. S., Gonçalves, C. F. G., Leal, R. C., de Sá, A. K. L., & Carvalho, V. P. D. S. (2019) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-85-7042-156-2.cap.02
The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Onset and Development of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Čolak, E., Zoric, L. D., Mirković, M., Mirković, J., Dragojević, I. M., Miric, D. J., Kisić, B., & Nikolić, L. (2022) · Biochemistry · doi:10.5772/intechopen.105599
Degeneração macular relacionada à idade e ao sistema purinérgico
Bonadiman, B. D. S. R., & Bagatini, M. D. (2021) · Editora UFFS eBooks · doi:10.7476/9786586545494.0021
von der Emde, L., Mallwitz, M., Holz, F. G., Sloan, K. R., & Ach, T. (2023) · doi:10.3791/65238-v
Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2023) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65929-8_38-1
Wada, I., Mori, K., Sreekumar, P. G., Ji, R., Spee, C. K., Hong, E., Ishikawa, K., Sonoda, K., & Kannan, R. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.08.04.552052
A glance on antioxidants: The role of sulfur amino acids in retinal disorders
Castelli, V., Byrd-Leotis, L. A., Novelli, R., Brandolini, L., Cimini, A., & Allegretti, M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19247-0.00016-3
Яковлева, М. А., Островский, Д. С., Khubetsova, M. K., Анатольевич, Б. С., Feldman, T. B., & Островский, М. А. (2023) · Zhurnal «Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental`naia terapiia» · doi:10.25557/0031-2991.2023.03.76-87
Müller, C., & Finnemann, S. C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35055-9_3
Fleckenstein, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., & Holz, F. G. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-26254-5.00004-1
Thoreson, W. B. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68237-7_20
Godavarthi, A., Seo, S. A., Park, S. H., Heo, S.-H., & Shivaprasad, H. N. (2025) · Pharmacognosy Magazine · doi:10.1177/09731296251317254
Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2025) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65823-9_38
Yaşar, Ç., Hassan, M., Ghoraba, H. H., Or, C., Akhavanrezayat, A., Regenold, J. T., Park, S. W., Khojasteh, H., Halim, M. S., Karaca, I., et al. (2025) · Eye · doi:10.1038/s41433-025-03882-3
Inner Retina Changes in ABCA4 -Related Retinopathy: Structure–Function Relationship
Coppé, A. M., Iarossi, G., Cappelli, A., Placidi, G., Petroni, S., Valente, P., Novelli, A., Maltese, P. E., Bertelli, M., Buzzonetti, L., et al. (2025) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.66.14.55
Sparrow, J. R. (2012) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-606-7_5
Self-citationKarlsson, M. (2015) · Linköping University Electronic Press eBooks · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-111558
Sbaiti, N., Kong, M. D., Bailey, J., Exinor, A., & Tsang, S. H. (2026) · Documenta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1007/s10633-025-10074-7
Zhou, R., Li, Y., Wen, R., & Jiao, S. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.114903
Liu, R., Wang, X., Corradetti, G., Soylu, C., Ferrington, D. A., Sadda, S. R., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.02.07.26345814
Ghannai, S., Ribeiro, E., Pereira, B., Brito, M., & Camacho, P. (2026) · Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502521
Zhang, K., Jia, L., Zhao, C., Wang, Y., Wei, P., & Han, G. (2026) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.15.3.31
Analyse du phénotype visuel d'un modèle de souris déficiente pour la protéine FATP1
Chekroud, K. (2010) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c75f05c9z2e99z4ef6zbf97zd0a0bc550339
Rôle du facteur H du complément et du récepteur CD47 dans l’inflammation sous-rétinienne
Augustin, S. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/be8ffdbez2125z4378za1bbzb8ba72c35267
Microenvironment-Driven Modulation of A2E Photoreactivity and Fluorescence Under Blue Light
Basyal, D., Bhandari, S. K., & Kim, H.-J. (2026) · Natural Product Sciences · doi:10.20307/nps.2026.32.1.38
Wang, Y., Cheng, S., Zhang, Y., & Yang, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2026.1832772
Laich, Y., Georgiou, M., & Michaelides, M. (2026) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22212-2.00009-4
Update on the Management of ABCA4 Retinopathy (Stargardt Disease)
Parameswarappa, D. C., Ratra, D., Chattannavar, G., & Padhy, S. K. (2026) · Ophthalmology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40123-026-01407-z
Multiphoton Excitation in Retinal Imaging and Functional Measurements
Palczewska, G., & Palczewski, K. (2026) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-103025-124753
Dave, A. R., Ng, E. S. Y., Jiang, Z., Hu, J. G., Tatang, J., Paniagua, A., Doeve, J., Parikh, S., Williams, K. J., Stiles, L., et al. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.116727
Wang, Y., Luo, T., Li, C., Zhou, L., Lin, H., & Yang, M. (2026) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2026.111189
Valenzano, R., McDonald, A. J., Gallego, C., Andriessen, C. A., Moustakas, I., Mulder, A. A., Mikkers, H. M. M., Koning, R. I., Mei, H., & Wijnholds, J. (2026) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1093/stmcls/sxag045
Hiraoka, M., Sakai, D., TANIGUCHI, M., Totani, K., Shuhei, K., Hirami, Y., Mandai, M., Takahashi, M., Kurimoto, Y., & Maeda, A. (2026) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.67.10.42
Falcão, A. S., Lopes‐da‐Silva, M., Antas, P., Escrevente, C., Pedro, M., Felgueiras, B., Caires, B., Coelho, R., Ferreira, I. S., Santos, I. P., et al. (2026) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2026.111215 · Cited by 1
Yakovleva, M. A., Kostyukov, A. A., Aronshtam, N. L., Shilkrot, P. M., Borzenok, S. A., Kuzmin, V. A., Feldman, T. B., Ae, D., & Ostrovsky, M. A. (2026) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297926600985
Stargardt disease: clinical studies over the past 5 years—a systematic review
Badi-Mustafa, T., Moser, E., Perales, C., Posch-Pertl, L., Wedrich, A., Casazza, M., & Strauss, R. W. (2026) · Spektrum der Augenheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00717-026-00623-z
Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: new evidence and recommendations
Rodríguez-Ferrer, J. M., Sáez-Moreno, J. A., & Rodríguez-Hurtado, F. J. (2014) · ACTUALIDAD MEDICA · doi:10.15568/am.2014.792.re01
Metadata
- Authors
- Sparrow, J. R., & Boulton, M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sparrow, Janet R.
- ORCID
- Sparrow, Janet R.
- Venue
- Experimental Eye Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 595-606
- ISSN
- 0014-4835 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989558725
- Cited by
- 644
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 6.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Eye Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eye Institute (R01EY012951)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Keywords
- lipofuscin, retinal pigment epithelium
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Humans, Light, Lipofuscin, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Oxidation-Reduction, Photoreceptor Cells, Pigment Epithelium of Eye, Pyridinium Compounds, Retinal Diseases, Retinoids, Vitamin A, Melanosomes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review