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Cardiomyopathy of aging in the mammalian heart is characterized by myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis and a predisposition towards cardiomyocyte apoptosis and autophagy
Abstract
Aging is associated with an increased incidence of heart failure, but the existence of an age-related cardiomyopathy remains controversial. Differences in strain, age and technique of measuring cardiac function differ between experiments, confounding the interpretation of these studies. Additionally, the structural and genetic profile at the onset of heart failure has not been extensively studied. We therefore performed serial echocardiography, which allows repeated assessment of left ventricular (LV) function, on a cohort of the same mice every 3 months as they aged and demonstrated that LV systolic dysfunction becomes apparent at 18 months of age. These aging animals had left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis, but did not have inducible ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Gene expression profiling of left ventricular tissue demonstrated 40 differentially expressed probesets and 36 differentially expressed gene ontology terms, largely related to inflammation and immunity. At this early stage of cardiac dysfunction, we observed increased cardiomyocyte expression of the pro-apoptotic activated caspase-3, but no actual increase in apoptosis. The aging hearts also have higher levels of anti-apoptotic and autophagic factors, which may have rendered protection from apoptosis. In conclusion, we describe the functional, structural and genetic changes in murine hearts as they first develop cardiomyopathy of aging.
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“Age-dependent cardiac myopathy is typically observed by 18 months in mice and characterized by systolic dysfunction, left ventricle hypertrophy, and fibrosis (29).”
From Tet2-mediated clonal hematopoiesis in nonconditioned mice accelerates age-associated cardiac dysfunction (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
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“the decline in contractility and the increases in hypertrophy and fibrosis are consistent with the extent of cardiac impairment that is observed in aging humans and animal models (29, 43).”
From Tet2-mediated clonal hematopoiesis in nonconditioned mice accelerates age-associated cardiac dysfunction (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
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“However, the reports about the effects of aging on autophagy in skeletal and cardiac muscles are inconsistent as the autophagosome marker, LC3B-II, has been shown to increase [1, 2], decrease [3], or remain unchanged [4, 5], and have led to conflicting views on the role of autophagy in these tissues during aging.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyle, A. J., Shih, H., Hwang, J., Ye, J., Lee, B., Zhang, Y., Kwon, D., Jun, K., Zheng, D., Sievers, R., Angeli, F., Yeghiazarians, Y., & Lee, R.
- Venue
- Experimental Gerontology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 549-559
- ISSN
- 0531-5565
- PMC
- PMC3104129
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 40
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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