Characterization of cellular senescence in doxorubicin-induced aging mice
Abstract
With a rise in the need to develop anti-aging drugs, a growing number of in vivo studies evaluating the efficacy of potential drug candidates have used doxorubicin-induced aging mice. However, changes in the biomarkers of senescent cells have not been reported in detail in these animals. To lay a foundation for the use of doxorubicin-induced aging mice, we examined the biomarkers of hepatic and renal senescent cells in these mice. We found that the 5 mg/kg doxorubicin dose is optimal to induce cellular senescence in mice. Subsequently, using this dose, we found that doxorubicin-induced an increase in senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) positive cells in the kidney and lipofuscin accumulation in the liver. Some markers of senescent cells (p21 WAF1/CIP1, p16 INK4A, and γH2AX) were also significantly upregulated by doxorubicin and then counteracted by metformin treatment. These preliminary findings support the application of doxorubicin-induced aging mice as an animal model to evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging drug candidates.
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Drugs like doxorubicin can induce cells to enter a senescent state.
“Drugs like doxorubicin can induce cells to enter a senescent state.288”
From Inflammation and aging: signaling pathways and intervention therapies (2023) · cites this paper as [288]
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- Authors
- Sun, T., Zhang, L., Feng, J., Bao, L., Wang, J., Song, Z., Mao, Z., Li, J., & Hu, Z.
- Affiliations
- East China University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Tongji University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Hu, Zelan
- Venue
- Experimental Gerontology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-06
- Volume
- 163
- Pages
- 111800
- ISSN
- 0531-5565 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4223440962
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 9.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Experimental Gerontology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Antioxidants, Aging, Portulaca oleracea
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, senescence biomarkers, senescence-associated β-galactosidase, lipofuscin accumulation, p21, p16INK4a, γH2AX, metformin, animal models of aging, liver, kidney
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, beta-Galactosidase, Doxorubicin, Biomarkers, Cellular Senescence, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, Mice
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