Cited by 386Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityPhytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Biological Activities

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Antioxidant activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts from myrtle (Myrtus communis var. italica L.) leaf, stem and flower

Aidi Wannes, Wissem, Mhamdi, Baya, Sriti, Jazia, Ben Jemia, Mariem, Ouchikh, Olfa, Hamdaoui, Ghaith, Kchouk, Mohamed Elyes, Marzouk, Brahim·2010·Food and Chemical Toxicology

Abstract

This study was designed to examine the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Myrtus communis var. italica L. leaf, stem and flower. Myrtle leaf and flower were the valuable organs for the essential oil production representing a yield of 0.61% and 0.30% (w/w), respectively. The essential oil composition of myrtle leaf and flower was characterized by high proportions of alpha-pinene, the main compound of monoterpene hydrocarbon class, with 58.05% for leaf and 17.53% for flower. Stem was rich in oxygenated monoterpenes, largely due to 1,8-cineole with 32.84%. The total phenol contents varied between different myrtle parts; leaf extract had higher total phenol content (33.67 mg GAE/g) than flower (15.70 mg GAE/g) and stem (11.11 mg GAE/g) extracts. Significant differences were also found in total tannin contents among different myrtle parts, representing 26.55 mg GAE/g in leaf, 11.95 mg GAE/g in flower, 3.33 mg GAE/g in stem. The highest contents of total flavonoids and condensed tannins were observed in stem (5.17 and 1.99 mg CE/g, respectively) and leaf (3 and 1.22 mg CE/g, respectively) extracts. The HPLC analysis indicated that the main phenolic class was hydrolysable tannins (gallotannins) in leaf (79.39%, 8.90 mg/g) and flower (60.00%, 3.50mg/g) while the stem was characterized by the predominance of flavonoid class (61.38%, 1.86 mg/g) due to the high presence of catechin (36.91%, 1.12 mg/g). Antioxidant activities of the essential oil and the methanolic extract from different myrtle parts were evaluated by using DPPH radical scavenging, beta-carotene-linoleic acid bleaching, reducing power and metal chelating activity assays. In all tests, methanolic extracts of different myrtle parts showed better antioxidant activity than essential oils.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.002

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  1. Gauthier, 1988, A propos de l’huile essentielle de Myrtus communis L. var. italica récolté au Maroc. I. Rendements et compositions durant un cycle végétatif annuel, Rev. Mar. Pharm., 4, 97
  2. Martin, 1997, Screening for antiparasitic activity of Myrtus communis, Fitoterapia, 68, 276
  3. Mulas, 2000, Parametri di qualità dei frutti di mirto (Myrtus communis L.) destinati all’industria dei liquori, Ind. Bevande, 29, 494
  4. Ormancey, 2001, Formulation of essential oils in functional parfumery, Parfums, Cosmetiques, Actualites, 157, 30
  5. Pirisino, 1996, Yield and chemical composition of essential oil from self-sown Myrtus communis L. from Cuglieri (Sardinia), Riv. Ital. EPPOS, 7, 159

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Metadata

Authors
Aidi Wannes, W., Mhamdi, B., Sriti, J., Ben Jemia, M., Ouchikh, O., Hamdaoui, G., Kchouk, M. E., & Marzouk, B.
Affiliations
Center of Biotechnogy of Borj Cédria (TN)
Venue
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-05
Volume
48
Issue
5
Pages
1362-1370
ISSN
0278-6915 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2044927249
Cited by
386
References
77
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 14
FWCI
27.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Food and Chemical Toxicology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
Keywords
Myrtus communis, essential oils, methanol extract, antioxidant activity, chemical composition, α-pinene, 1,8-cineole, monoterpenes, total phenolic content, tannins, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, hydrolysable tannins, catechins, DPPH radical scavenging, reducing power, metal chelating activity
MeSH terms
Bicyclic Monoterpenes, Flavonoids, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Oils, Volatile, Phenols, Plant Oils, Tannins, Free Radical Scavengers, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Myrtus, Plant Components, Aerial, Monoterpenes, Polyphenols

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