Cited by 231Endometriosis Research and TreatmentUterine Myomas and TreatmentsGynecological conditions and treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 103 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Role of medical therapy in the management of uterine adenomyosis

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Abstract

Adenomyosis is a benign uterine condition affecting women at various ages with different symptoms. The management of these patients is still controversial. Few clinical studies focusing on medical or surgical treatment for adenomyosis have been performed. No drug is currently labelled for adenomyosis and there are no specific guidelines to follow for the best management. Anyhow, medical treatments are effective in improving symptoms (pain, abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility). The rationale for using medical treatment is based on the pathogenetic mechanisms of adenomyosis: sex steroid hormones aberrations, impaired apoptosis, and increased inflammation. Several nonhormonal (i.e., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and hormonal treatments (i.e., progestins, oral contraceptives, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues) are currently used off-label to control pain symptoms and abnormal uterine bleeding in adenomyosis. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues are indicated before fertility treatments to improve the chances of pregnancy in infertile women with adenomyosis. An antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory effect of progestins, such as dienogest, danazol and norethindrone acetate, suggests their use in medical management of adenomyosis mainly to control pain symptoms. On the other hand, the intrauterine device releasing levonorgestrel resulted is extremely effective in resolving abnormal uterine bleeding and reducing uterine volume in a long-term management plan. Based on new findings on pathogenetic mechanisms, new drugs are under development for the treatment of adenomyosis, such as selective progesterone receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, valproic acid, and anti-platelets therapy.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.013

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  1. Badawy, 2012, Aromatase inhibitors or gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for the management of uterine adenomyosis: A randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol, Scand, 91, 489

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Metadata

Authors
Vannuccini, S., Luisi, S., Tosti, C., Sorbi, F., & Petraglia, F.
Affiliations
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (IT)
  • University of Siena (IT)
Corresponding author
Petraglia, Felice
Venue
Fertility and Sterility
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-03
Volume
109
Issue
3
Pages
398-405
ISSN
0015-0282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2790094279
Cited by
231
References
103
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 2
FWCI
2.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Fertility and Sterility (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
Keywords
adenomyosis, medical therapy, hormone therapy, GnRH analogues, progestins, dienogest, danazol, norethindrone acetate, levonorgestrel intrauterine device, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, abnormal uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea, infertility, sex hormones, apoptosis, inflammation, selective progesterone receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, valproic acid, antiplatelet therapy
MeSH terms
Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Female, Fertility Agents, Female, Humans, Intrauterine Devices, Medicated, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Progestins, Uterine Diseases, Drugs, Investigational, Treatment Outcome, Adenomyosis

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