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In vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of chemically modified corn starches
Abstract
Normal corn starch was chemically modified by oxidation, acetylation, hydroxypropylation, and cross-linking, and the digestibility and glycemic indices (GI) of these modified starches were examined by in vitro hydrolysis using pancreatic -amylase. During the early stage of hydrolysis (up to 60 min) with prime (ungelatinized) starches, the modified starches were hydrolyzed at greater extents than the unmodified starches. However, at the late stage of hydrolysis (after 3 h), the modified starches showed lower degrees of hydrolysis than the unmodified starch. The amount of resistant starch (RS) in prime starches were 23.4%, 35.1%, 34.2%, and 13.9% in the acetylated, oxidized, hydroxypropylated, and cross-linked starches, respectively, whereas the unmodified starch contained 11.9%. The amount of slowly digestible starch (SDS) was decreased as the RS content was increased by the modification, indicating that some of the SDS transformed to RS. By gelatinization, all the starches, regardless of type of modification, were more quickly hydrolyzed and reached maximum levels within 20 min. Like the prime starches, the modified starches contained higher contents of undigested starches after gelatinization. The modifications except cross-linking reduced rapidly digestible starch (RDS) content but increased the RS content when the starches were gelatinized. The hydroxypropylated starch had the lowest GI values, which were estimated from the hydrolysis profiles (70.6 and 86.2 in prime and gelatinized states, respectively), whereas the GI values of cross-linked starch were similar to those of the unmodified starch. Therefore, chemical substitution such as hydroxypropylation and acetylation, and oxidation can be used to reduce the starch digestibility and raise the RS content.
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“Some modifications of starches can alter the susceptibility to enzymic hydrolysis and/or their gelatinization behavior (Han and BeMiller, 2007; Chung et al., 2008; Hwang et al., 2009).”
From Role of polysaccharides in food, digestion, and health (2017) · cites this paper as Chung et al., 2008
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The Dietary Use of Pigeon Pea for Human and Animal Diets
Abebe, B. K. (2022) · The Scientific World Journal · doi:10.1155/2022/4873008
“PP also has a high amount of starch and fibers that are resistant to digestion in the small and large intestines, allowing bacteria to ferment and produce short-chain fatty acids [38].”
BackgroundHarush, M. Y., Levi, C. S., & Lesmes, U. (2026) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods15173137
Wang, T., Ma, R.-R., Pan, X.-H., Ye, H., Shen, W., Liu, C., & Tian, Y.-Q. (2026) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150817
Paramasivam, S., Subramaniyan, P., Shuprajhaa, T., Hoque, M., Tan, X.-Y., & Tiwari, B. K. (2026) · Starke (Weinheim) · doi:10.1002/star.70261
Structural and physicochemical properties of hydrothermally treated starch microparticle (SMP)
Ha, S., Oh, S.-M., Shin, J.-S., Bae, J.-E., Ye, S.-J., Choi, H.-W., & Baik, M. (2026) · Food Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10068-026-02192-y
Manivannan, M., Xavier, K. A. M., Ngasotter, S., Chattopadhyay, K., Layana, P., Balange, A., & Nayak, B. B. (2026) · Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre · doi:10.1016/j.bcdf.2026.100525
Çelik, Z. M., Akkaş, İ., Ayar, S., Sarıkaya, B., Aktaç, Ş., & Yaman, M. (2025) · İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi sağlık bilimleri dergisi · doi:10.38079/igusabder.1530699
“Web site: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/igusabder Contact: igusabder@gelisim.edu.tr the speed of carbohydrate digestion in the gastrointestinal tract, with high HI often indicating rapid absorption and breakdown of carbohydrates 12 .”
Research progress on low-glycemic index foods and their potential utilization value
He, R., Zhai, L., Pan, M., He, L., Yin, X.-B., & Yang, L. (2024) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2024-0110
TỔNG QUAN VỀ TINH BỘT KHÁNG TIÊU HÓA VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP THU NHẬN
Hồ, H. T., Trần, T. T. N., & Nguyễn, P. (2024) · TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE · doi:10.35382/tvujs.14.5.2024.203
“Các nhóm được tạo ra làm cản trở các enzyme tiêu hóa tinh bột [23], [21].”
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF ACETYLATED WHEAT STARCH SUPPORTING FOR DIABETES TREATMENT
Ngoc, U. T. T., Khac, N. N., & Huu, D. T. (2018) · Volume 8 Issue 5 · doi:10.34071/jmp.2018.5
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF ACETYLATED WHEAT STARCH SUPPORTING FOR DIABETES TREATMENT
Ngoc, U. T. T., Khac, N. N., & Huu, D. T. (2018) · Volume 8 Issue 5 · doi:10.34071/jmp.2018.5.11
Lopulalan, C. G. C., Pranoto, Y., Marsono, Y., & Marseno, D. W. (2025) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0259652
Approaches for molecular characterization of modified biopolymers
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chung, H.-J., Shin, D.-H., & Lim, S.-T.
- Affiliations
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (CA)
- Korea University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Lim, Seung-Taik
- ORCID
- Chung, Hyun-Jung
- Venue
- Food Research International
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 579-585
- ISSN
- 0963-9969 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077908293
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Food Research International (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food composition and properties
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
- Keywords
- corn starch, modified starch, starch digestibility, glycemic index, resistant starch, slowly digestible starch, rapidly digestible starch, hydroxypropylation, acetylation, starch oxidation, crosslinking, gelatinization, in vitro digestion
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